Draft Workbench/ro: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
(Updating to match new version of source page)
(Updating to match new version of source page)
Line 55: Line 55:
* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: draws a multi-line text annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Text.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Text|Text]]: draws a multi-line text annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: draws a dimension annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Dimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Dimension|Dimension]]: draws a dimension annotation.
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element.
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]]: opens an editor to change the annotation style of these objects. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation style editor]]: opens an editor to change the annotation style of these objects. {{Version|0.19}}


Line 95: Line 95:
** [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path.
** [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies along a path.
** [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies at certain points. {{Version|0.18}}
** [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array of objects by placing the copies at certain points.
** [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}
** [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point LinkArray]]: like [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]], but creates [[App_Link|App Links]] instead of regular copies. {{Version|0.19}}


Line 101: Line 101:
* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: enters an edit mode that allows editing different objects. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_SubelementHighlight.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SubelementHighlight|Subelement highlight]]: enters an edit mode that allows editing different objects. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins lines together into a single wire. {{Version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Join.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Join|Join]]: joins lines together into a single wire.
* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a wire into two at a point. {{Version|0.18}}
* [[Image:Draft_Split.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Split|Split]]: splits a wire into two at a point.
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades objects into a higher-level object.
* [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Upgrade]]: upgrades objects into a higher-level object.
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades objects into lower-level objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Downgrade.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Downgrade|Downgrade]]: downgrades objects into lower-level objects.
Line 108: Line 108:
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to BSpline]]: converts a wire to a B-Spline and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to BSpline]]: converts a wire to a B-Spline and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts a Draft object to a [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] Sketch and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts a Draft object to a [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] Sketch and vice-versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: changes the elevation slope of the currently selected [[Draft Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Slope]]: changes the elevation slope of the currently selected [[Draft Line|Draft Line]] or [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]].
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|Draft Dimension]].
* [[Image:Draft_FlipDimension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FlipDimension|Flip Dimension]]: flips the orientation of the text of a [[Draft Dimension|Draft Dimension]].


* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.


== Draft Tray toolbar ==
== Draft Tray ==


The [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, line width, text size and automatic group.
The [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] allows selecting the working plane, defining style settings, toggling construction mode, and specifying the active layer or group.


[[Image:Draft_tray_default.png]]
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working plane]]: sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face.

* [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects, and optionally applies the style to selected objects and groups.
Its tools are also available in the {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities}} menu:
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Construction mode]]: toggles the Draft construction mode on or off.

* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: automatically place new objects in a given [[File:Std_Group.svg|32px]] [[Std_Group|Std Group]], [[File:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]], or one of the group-like objects of the [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]], like [[File:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingPart]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Select Plane]]: selects the current Draft working plane.

* [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. {{Version|0.19}}

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off.

* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: changes the active [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] or, optionally, the active [[Std_Group|Std Group]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] object.


== Draft annotation scale widget ==
== Draft annotation scale widget ==


With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified. The widget is located in the [[Status_bar|Status bar]].
With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified. {{Version|0.19}}


[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]
Line 130: Line 137:
== Draft snap widget ==
== Draft snap widget ==


The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]]. The widget is located in the [[Status_bar|Status bar]].
The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]]. {{Version|0.19}}


[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]
Line 136: Line 143:
== Draft Snap toolbar ==
== Draft Snap toolbar ==


The [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.
The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the active snap options. The buttons belonging to active options stay depressed. For general information about snapping see: [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]].


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Toggle snap]]: toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] globally on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Toggle snap]]: toggles [[Draft Snap|object snapping]] globally on or off.
Line 147: Line 154:
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Extension]]: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Extension]]: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Parallel]]: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Parallel]]: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Special]]: snaps on special points defined by the object. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Special]]: snaps on special points defined by the object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Near]]: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Near]]: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Ortho]]: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Ortho]]: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
Line 160: Line 167:


* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces Draft VisGroup. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces Draft VisGroup. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group.
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.


Line 195: Line 202:
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: Adaugă obiectele selectate la grupul Construcții {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.png|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: Adaugă obiectele selectate la grupul Construcții {{Version|0.17}}
</div>
</div>

== Caracteristici suplimentare ==

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft Coordinates|Coordinates]]:
introduceți coordonatele în loc să faceți clic pe vizualizarea 3D pentru a defini un nou punct.
* [[Draft Constrain|Constraining]]:
limitați pointerul la mișcări orizontale sau verticale în raport cu un punct anterior.
* [[Draft Snap|Snapping]]:
plasați noi puncte pe locuri speciale pe obiecte existente sau pe grilă.
</div>

== Tree view context menu ==

The following additional options are available in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] context menu:

=== Selection options ===

If there is a selection the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

=== Wire options ===

For a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]], [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSpline]], [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Draft CubicBezCurve]] and [[Draft_BezCurve|Draft BezCurve]] this additional option is available:

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten this wire: flattens the wire based on its internal geometry. This option currently does not work properly.

=== Layer container options ===

For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] Merge layer duplicates: this option currently does not work.

* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.

=== Layer options ===

For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:button_right.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|Activate this layer]]: makes the selected layer the active layer.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.

=== Working plane proxy options ===

For a [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxy]] these additional options are available:

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Tree_view_context_menu|Write camera position]]: updates the camera settings stored in the working plane proxy.

* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Tree_view_context_menu|Write objects state]]: updates the visibility state of objects stored in the working plane proxy.

== 3D view context menu ==

The following additional options are available in the [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu:

=== No-selection options ===

If there is no selection the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

=== Selection options ===

If there is a selection the context menu contains two additional sub-menus:
* {{MenuCommand|Draft}}: tools for [[#Drawing_objects|drawing objects]] and [[#Modifying_objects|modifying objects]].
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.


== Obsolete tools ==
== Obsolete tools ==


These commands are obsolete but still available.
These commands are obsolete but still available:


* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}

* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{Obsolete|0.17}}

* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], and closes it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
These [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu options are still available when the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]], [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSpline]], [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Draft CubicBezCurve]] or [[Draft_BezCurve|Draft BezCurve]] command is active but will be removed in the near future:
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], without closing it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}

* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire#Options|Undo last segment]]: use the {{button|[[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|16px]] Undo}} button in the task panel of the command instead. {{Obsolete|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire#Options|Finish line]]: use the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|16px]] Finish}} button in the task panel of the command instead. {{Obsolete|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire#Options|Close line]]: use the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|16px]] Close}} button in the task panel of the command instead. {{Obsolete|0.20}}


==Preferințe==
==Preferințe==
Line 231: Line 309:
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: Imports and exports DWG files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]]: Imports and exports DWG files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files
* [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]]: Imports and exports DXF files

== Caracteristici suplimentare ==

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft Coordinates|Coordinates]]:
introduceți coordonatele în loc să faceți clic pe vizualizarea 3D pentru a defini un nou punct.
* [[Draft Constrain|Constraining]]:
limitați pointerul la mișcări orizontale sau verticale în raport cu un punct anterior.
* [[Draft Snap|Snapping]]:
plasați noi puncte pe locuri speciale pe obiecte existente sau pe grilă.
</div>


== Unit tests ==
== Unit tests ==
Line 276: Line 343:
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]].}}
{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]].}}


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Îndrumătoare ==
== Îndrumătoare ==
* [[Draft_tutorial/ro|Îndrumător de folosire a Atelierului Desen 2D]]
* [[Draft_tutorial/ro|Îndrumător de folosire a Atelierului Desen 2D]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated/ro|Vechiul îndrumător de folosire a AtelieruluiDesen2D]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated/ro|Vechiul îndrumător de folosire a AtelieruluiDesen2D]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/ro|Îndrumător modelare 3D a fonturilor cu ShapeString]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/ro|Îndrumător modelare 3D a fonturilor cu ShapeString]]
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">

Revision as of 21:10, 24 August 2021

This documentation is a work in progress. Please don't mark it as translatable since it will change in the next hours and days.
Draft workbench icon

Introduction

Introducere

Atelierul Draft vă permite desenarea rapidă a unor obiecte bidimensionale în documentul curent şi oferă mai multe unelte pentru modificarea lor ulterioară. De asemenea, oferă instrumente pentru a defini un plan de lucru, o rețea și un sistem de ancorare pentru a controla precis poziția geometriei dvs.

Obiectele create 2D pot fi folosite pentru redactarea generală într-un mod similar cu Inkscape sau Autocad. Aceste forme 2D pot fi de asemenea utilizate ca componente de bază ale obiectelor 3D create cu alte ateliere de lucru, de exemplu, Part și Arch Workbench. Este, de asemenea, posibilă transformarea de obiecte Draft în Sketches, ceea ce înseamnă că formele pot fi de asemenea utilizate cu PartDesign Workbench pentru crearea de corpuri solide.

FreeCAD este în primul rând o aplicație de modelare 3D și, prin urmare, instrumentele sale 2D nu sunt la fel de avansate ca în cazul altor programe de desenare. Dacă obiectivul dvs. principal este producerea de desene complexe 2D și fișiere DXF și nu aveți nevoie de modelare 3D, vă recomandăm să luați în considerare un program software dedicat pentru redactarea tehnică, cum ar fi LibreCAD, QCad, TurboCad, ș.a.m.d.

Draft Workbench Example

Desenarea obiectelor

Aceste unelte se folosesc la crearea obiectelor.

  • Linie din 2 puncte: Trasează un segment de linie definit prin 2 puncte.
  • Fir/Poliline: Desenează o linie formată din mai multe segmente.
  • Cerc: Trasează un cerc definit prin centru şi rază.
  • Arc: Desenează un arc cu definit prin centru, rază, unghiul iniţial şi cel final.
  • Ellipse: Desenează o elipsă definită prin două puncte, definind colțuri diagonale ale unei casete rectangulare în care se va încadra elipsa
  • Poligon: Desenează un poligon regulat definit prin centrul, rază și numărul de laturi.
  • Rectangle: Trasează un dreptunghi folosind ca repere capetele diagonalei.
  • Text: Adaugă o casetă text cu mai multe linii de scriere.
  • Dimensiuni: Introduce o dimensiune de cotare.
  • BSpline: Trasează o curbă (B-Spline) folosind o serie de puncte.
  • Punct: Inserează un punct.
  • ShapeString: Instrumentul ShapeString introduce o formă compusă reprezentând un șir de text într-un punct dat în documentul curent
  • Facebinder:Creează un obiect nou din fațetele selectate pe obiectele existente
  • Bezier Curve: Desenează o curbă Bezier definită printr-o serie de puncte
  • Label: Plasează o etichetă cu o săgeată care indică un element selectat introduced in version 0.17

Annotation objects

Modificarea obiectelor

Aceste unelte modifică obiectele existente. Ţinta lor sunt obiectele selectate, iar dacă nu exista nici un obiect selectat veţi fi invitat să selectaţi unul.

Multe instrumente de operare (mutare, rotire, matrice etc.) lucrează și pe obiecte solide (Part, PartDesign, Arch, etc.).

  • Muta: Mută obiectele dintr-o locaţie în alta.
  • Rotire: Roteşte obiectele de la un unghi iniţial la un unghi final.
  • Expandare: Mută segmentele unui obiect la o anumită distanţă constantă.
  • Taie/Extinde (Trimex): Taie sau extinde un obiect.
  • Unire: Uneşte obiectele intr-un singur obiect mai complex.
  • Explodare: Sparge un obiect complex în părţi (obiecte mai simple).
  • Scalare: Scalează obiectele selectate în jurul punctului de bază.
  • Desenare: Transferă şi transcrie obiectele selectate pe o foaie de desen.
  • Editare: Editează obiectul selectat.
  • Polilinie in BSpline: Converteşte o polilinie într-o curbă (BSpline) şi viceversa.
  • Adauga punct: Inserează un punct intr-o polilinie sau curbă (BSpline).
  • Sterge point: Şterge un punct dintr-o polilinie sau curbă (BSpline).
  • Vizualizare 2D a formei: Creează un obiect 2D care reprezintă proiecţia unui obiect 3D.
  • Ciorna in schita: Converteşte un obiect 2D (Draft) în schiţă şi viceversa.
  • Multimi: Creează o matrice de simetrie polară sau rectangulară multiplicând obiectele selectate.
  • Path Array: Creează o serie de obiecte prin plasarea copiilor de-a lungul unei traiectorii
  • Clonare: Clonează obiectele selectate.
  • Mirror: Simetrizează obiectele selectate
  • Stretch: Extinde obiectele selectateintroduced in version 0.17
  • Join: joins lines together into a single wire.
  • Split: splits a wire into two at a point.
  • Upgrade: upgrades objects into a higher-level object.
  • Downgrade: downgrades objects into lower-level objects.
  • Shape 2D View: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

Draft Tray

The Draft Tray allows selecting the working plane, defining style settings, toggling construction mode, and specifying the active layer or group.

Its tools are also available in the Draft → Utilities menu:

Draft annotation scale widget

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified. introduced in version 0.19

Draft snap widget

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft Snap toolbar. introduced in version 0.19

Draft Snap toolbar

The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the active snap options. The buttons belonging to active options stay depressed. For general information about snapping see: Draft Snap.

  • Toggle snap: toggles object snapping globally on or off.
  • Endpoint: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
  • Midpoint: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
  • Center: snaps to the center point of circles, arcs and faces, WP proxies and Building parts
  • Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
  • Intersection: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
  • Perpendicular: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
  • Extension: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
  • Parallel: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
  • Special: snaps on special points defined by the object.
  • Near: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
  • Ortho: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
  • Grid: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
  • Working plane: always places the snapped point on the current working plane, even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
  • Dimensions: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
  • Toggle grid: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.

Utilitare

Additional tools

O serie de instrumente suplimentare sunt oferite de un meniu Draft → Utilities, sau cu clic-dreapta în meniul contextual, în funcţie de obiectele selectate:

Caracteristici suplimentare

introduceți coordonatele în loc să faceți clic pe vizualizarea 3D pentru a defini un nou punct.

limitați pointerul la mișcări orizontale sau verticale în raport cu un punct anterior.

plasați noi puncte pe locuri speciale pe obiecte existente sau pe grilă.

Tree view context menu

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Selection options

If there is a selection the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Wire options

For a Draft Wire, Draft BSpline, Draft CubicBezCurve and Draft BezCurve this additional option is available:

  • Flatten this wire: flattens the wire based on its internal geometry. This option currently does not work properly.

Layer container options

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

  • Merge layer duplicates: this option currently does not work.

Layer options

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Working plane proxy options

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Write objects state: updates the visibility state of objects stored in the working plane proxy.

3D view context menu

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

No-selection options

If there is no selection the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Selection options

If there is a selection the context menu contains two additional sub-menus:

Obsolete tools

These commands are obsolete but still available:

These 3D view context menu options are still available when the Draft Wire, Draft BSpline, Draft CubicBezCurve or Draft BezCurve command is active but will be removed in the near future:

Preferințe

  • Preferences: Preferințe disponibile în Atelierul Draft Workbench.
  • Import-Export Preferences: preferințele disponibile pentru importul și exportul în diferite formate de fișiere.

Formate de fişiere

Atelierul Desen 2D (Draft) înzestrează FreeCAD cu importul şi exportul următoarele formate de fişiere:

Install importers

Unit tests

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.

freecad -t TestDraft

Script

Instrumentele de proiectare pot fi utilizate în macros și din consola Python utilizând API-ul de proiect.

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. introduced in version 0.19

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.

$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py

Where $INSTALLDIR is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be /usr/share/freecad.

Test objects for the Draft Workbench.