Nacrt Moduli

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This page is a translated version of the page Draft Workbench and the translation is 1% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
Draft workbench icon

Introduction

The Workbench Draft.svg Draft Workbench is primarily focused on the creation and modification of 2D objects in FreeCAD. But it is not restricted to the XY plane of the global coordinate system. Its objects can have any orientation and position in 3D space, and some Draft objects can either be planar or non-planar.

Draft objects can be used for general drafting, similar to what can be done with Inkscape or AutoCAD. But they can also form the base for the creation of 3D objects in other workbenches. A Draft Wire may define the path of an Arch Wall, a Draft Polygon can be extruded with Part Extrude, etc. Many of the Draft modifier tools can be applied to 2D and 3D objects created with other workbenches as well. You can, for example, move a Sketch or create a Draft OrthoArray from a Part object.

The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a working plane, a grid, and a snapping system to precisely control the position of geometry.

If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and DXF files, and you don't need 3D modelling, FreeCAD may not be the right choice for you. You may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting instead, such as LibreCAD or QCad.

Draft Workbench Example.png

The image shows the grid aligned with the XY plane.
On the left, in white, several planar objects.
On the right a non-planar Draft Wire used as the Path Object of a Draft PathArray.

Drafting

  • Draft Line.svg Line: creates a straight line.
  • Draft Wire.svg Polyline: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Draft Fillet.svg Fillet: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Draft Arc.svgToolbar flyout arrow blue background.svg Arc tools:
  • Draft Arc.svg Arc: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Draft Arc 3Points.svg Arc by 3 points: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Draft Circle.svg Circle: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Draft Ellipse.svg Ellipse: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Draft Rectangle.svg Rectangle: creates a rectangle from two points.
  • Draft Polygon.svg Polygon: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • Draft BSpline.svg B-spline: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Draft CubicBezCurve.svgToolbar flyout arrow blue background.svg Bézier tools:
  • Draft Point.svg Point: creates a simple point.
  • Draft Facebinder.svg Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • Draft ShapeString.svg ShapeString: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

Annotation

  • Draft Text.svg Text: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
  • Draft Dimension.svg Dimension: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
  • Draft Label.svg Label: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Draft AnnotationStyleEditor.svg Annotation styles...: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Modification

  • Draft Move.svg Move: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Draft Rotate.svg Rotate: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Draft Scale.svg Scale: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Draft Mirror.svg Mirror: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.
  • Draft Offset.svg Offset: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • Draft Trimex.svg Trimex: trims or extends a selected object.
  • Draft Stretch.svg Stretch: stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Draft Clone.svg Clone: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
  • Draft OrthoArray.svgToolbar flyout arrow blue background.svg Array tools:
  • Draft OrthoArray.svg Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Draft PolarArray.svg Polar array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Draft CircularArray.svg Circular array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Draft PathArray.svg Path array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Draft PointArray.svg Point Array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Draft Edit.svg Edit: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
  • Draft SubelementHighlight.svg Subelement highlight: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.
  • Draft Upgrade.svg Upgrade: upgrades selected objects.

Draft Tray

The Draft Tray allows selecting the working plane, defining style settings, toggling construction mode, and specifying the active layer or group.

Draft tray default.png

  • Draft tray button plane.png Select Plane: selects the current Draft working plane. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Draft SelectPlane.svg Select Plane.
  • Draft tray button style.png Set style: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Draft SetStyle.svg Set style.
  • Draft tray button construction.png Toggle construction mode: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Draft ToggleConstructionMode.svg Toggle construction mode.

Draft annotation scale widget

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

Draft annotation scale widget button.png

Draft snap widget

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft snap toolbar.

Draft snap widget button.png

Draft snap toolbar

The Draft snap toolbar allows selecting the active snap options. The buttons belonging to active options stay depressed. For general information about snapping see: Draft Snap.

  • Draft Snap Lock.svg Snap Lock: enables or disables snapping globally.
  • Draft Snap Angle.svg Snap Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
  • Draft Snap Extension.svg Snap Extension: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
  • Draft Snap Parallel.svg Snap Parallel: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
  • Draft Snap Special.svg Snap Special: snaps to special points defined by the object.
  • Draft Snap Near.svg Snap Near: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.
  • Draft Snap Ortho.svg Snap Ortho: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.
  • Draft Snap Grid.svg Snap Grid: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

Uslužni alati

Additional tools

The Draft → Utilities menu contains several tools. Most of them can also be accessed from toolbars or the Draft Tray and have already been mentioned above. For the following tools this is not the case:

  • Draft Heal.svg Heal: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

Additional features

  • Working plane: the plane in the 3D view where new Draft objects are created.
  • Snapping: select exact geometric points on, or defined by, existing objects or the grid.
  • Constraining: for each subsequent point you can constrain the movement of the cursor to the X, Y, or Z direction.
  • Construction mode: places new Draft objects in a dedicated group making it easier to hide or delete them.
  • Pattern: Draft objects with a PodaciMake Face property can display an SVG pattern instead of a solid face color.

Tree view context menu

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Default options

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Wire options

For a Draft Line and a Draft Wire this additional option is available:

  • Draft Edit.svg Flatten: flattens the wire on the current Draft working plane. This option does not work properly in version 0.19 and below.

Layer container options

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

Layer options

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Working plane proxy options

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Draft SelectPlane.svg Write objects state: updates the PregledVisibility Map property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

3D view context menu

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Obsolete tools

  • Draft Array.svg Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a polar array or a circular array by changing its PodaciArray Type property. Not available in version 0.21 and above.
  • Draft Drawing.svg Drawing: inserts views of selected objects into a drawing page. Not available in version 0.21 and above.

Postavke

  • Preferences-draft.svg Preferences: general preferences for the Draft Workbench.

File formats

The Draft Workbench provides FreeCAD with importers and exporters for several file formats. These are used by the Std Import and Std Export commands.

Unit tests

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal:

freecad -t TestDraft

Scripting

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document.

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly:

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module can help to understand the programming interface.

Tutorials