Atelierul Arhitectură

    From FreeCAD Documentation
    This page is a translated version of the page Arch Workbench and the translation is 18% complete.
    Outdated translations are marked like this.
    Arch workbench icon

    Introducere

    Arch Workbench oferă un flux de lucru modern pentru modeling information building (BIM) pentru FreeCAD, cu suport pentru caracteristici precum entități arhitecturale complet parametrice, cum ar fi pereți, elemente structurale, acoperișuri, ferestre , scări, țevi și mobilier. Acesta susține datele [IFC] industry foundation classes și producerea de planuri de planuri 2D în combinație cu TechDraw.

    The Workbench Arch.svg Arch Workbench provides a modern Building Information Modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the Workbench TechDraw.svg TechDraw Workbench.

    Atelierul Arch Workbench importă toate uneltele din Draft Workbench, deoarece utilizează obiecte 2D pentru a-și construi obiectele arhitecturale. Cu toate acestea, Arch poate folosi și obiecte solide create pe alte Ateliere de lucru precum Part și PartDesign.

    Notă: Funcția BIM a FreeCAD este acum împărțită treptat în acest Atelier Arhitectură, care conține toate instrumentele BIM de bază și BIM Workbench addon, pe care îl puteți instala prin intermediul meniului Tools → Addon Manager, care adaugă un nou strat de interfață deasupra instrumentelor Arch, cu scopul de a face fluxul de lucru BIM în FreeCAD mai intuitiv și convivial.

    The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

    Screenshot arch window.jpg

    Instrumente

    Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea obiectelor arhitecturale.

    • Arch Wall.svg Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
    • Arch Structure.svg Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
    • Arch Rebar Straight.svg Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
    • Arch Rebar UShape.svg U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
    • Arch Rebar LShape.svg L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
    • Arch Rebar Stirrup.svg Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
    • Arch Rebar BentShape.svg Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
    • Arch Rebar Helical.svg Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
    • Arch Rebar.svg Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
    • Arch CurtainWall.svg Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
    • Arch BuildingPart.svg Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
    • Arch Project.svg Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
    • Arch Site.svg Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
    • Arch Building.svg Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
    • Arch Floor.svg Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
    • Arch Window.svg Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
    • Arch Roof.svg Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
    • Arch Axis.svg Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
    • Arch AxisSystem.svg Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
    • Arch Grid.svg Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
    • Arch Space.svg Space: Creates a space object.
    • Arch Stairs.svg Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
    • Arch Panel.svg Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
    • Arch Panel Cut.svg Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
    • Arch Panel Sheet.svg Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
    • Arch Nest.svg Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
    • Arch Equipment.svg Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
    • Arch Frame.svg Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
    • Arch Fence.svg Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
    • Arch Truss.svg Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.
    • Arch Profile.svg Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.
    • Arch SetMaterial.svg Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
    • Arch MultiMaterial.svg Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
    • Arch Schedule.svg Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
    • Arch Pipe.svg Pipe: Creates a pipe.
    • Arch PipeConnector.svg Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

    Instrumente de Modificare

    Acestea sunt instrumente pentru modificarea obiectelor arhitecturale.

    • Arch Survey.svg Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

    Utilități

    Acestea sunt instrumente suplimentare care vă ajută în îndeplinirea unor sarcini specifice.

    • Arch Component.svg Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
    • Arch SplitMesh.svg Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
    • Arch MeshToShape.svg Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
    • Arch CloseHoles.svg Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
    • Arch Check.svg Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

    Preferințe

    • Preferences-arch.svg Preferences: preferințele pentru aspectul implicit al pereților, structurilor, barelor, ferestrelor, scărilor, panourilor, țevilor, grilelor și axelor.

    Formate de fișier

    • IFC : Industry foundation Classes
    • DAE : Collada mesh format
    • OBJ : Obj mesh format (export only)
    • JSON : JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
    • 3DS : 3DS format (import only)

    API

    Modulul Arch poate fi folosit în scripturile Python scripts și macros utilizând funcții Arch Python API .

    Tutoriale