Draft Workbench/pt-br: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[Arch_Workbench/pt-br|Bancadas de trabalho Arch]]
|[[Arch_Workbench/pt-br|Bancadas de trabalho Arch]]
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|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
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[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|Ícone da bancada de trabalho de draft]]
[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|Ícone da bancada de trabalho de draft]]
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{{TOCright}}
{{TOCright}}


<span id="Introduction"></span>
== Introdução ==
== Introdução ==


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* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: creates a straight line.
* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: creates a straight line.


* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline, a sequence of several connected line segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.


* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].
* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].


* <span id="Draft_ArcTools">[[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Arc tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArcTools pages redirect here-->
* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] Arc tools


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
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* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: creates a B-spline curve from several points.


* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] Bézier tools
* <span id="Draft_BezierTools">[[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Bézier tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_BezierTools pages redirect here-->


:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.
:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.
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* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.


* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] Array tools
* <span id="Draft_ArrayTools">[[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Array tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArrayTools pages redirect here-->


:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.
:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.
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:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.


:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.
:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.


:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.


:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.
:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.


* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
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* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to B-spline]]: converts [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] to [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSplines]] and vice versa.
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to B-spline]]: converts [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] to [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSplines]] and vice versa.


* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts [[Draft Workbench|Draft]] objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to sketch]]: converts Draft objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.


* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.
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* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D view]]: creates 2D projections from selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D view]]: creates 2D projections from selected objects.


<span id="Draft_Tray"></span>
== Barra de ferramentas da bandeja de rascunho ==
== Barra de ferramentas da bandeja de rascunho ==


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[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]


<span id="Draft_snap_toolbar"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Barra de ferramentas Rascunho de pressão ==
== Barra de ferramentas Rascunho de pressão ==
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
A barra de ferramentas [[Draft_Snap/pt-br|Captura]] permite selecionar o modo de precisão atual. Seu botão se mantém pressionado quando um modo está ativo.
A barra de ferramentas [[Draft_Snap/pt-br|Captura]] permite selecionar o modo de precisão atual. Seu botão se mantém pressionado quando um modo está ativo.
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Snap Lock]]: enables or disables snapping globally.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Snap lock]]: enables or disables snapping globally.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Snap Endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Snap endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Snap Midpoint]]: snaps to the midpoint of edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Snap midpoint]]: snaps to the midpoint of edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Snap Center]]: snaps to the center point of faces and circular edges, and to the {{PropertyData|Placement}} point of [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] and [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Snap center]]: snaps to the center point of faces and circular edges, and to the {{PropertyData|Placement}} point of [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] and [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Snap Angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Snap angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Snap Intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Snap intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Snap Perpendicular]]: snaps to the perpendicular points on faces ({{Version|1.0}}) or edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Snap perpendicular]]: snaps to the perpendicular points on faces ({{Version|0.21}}) and edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Snap Extension]]: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Snap extension]]: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Snap Parallel]]: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Snap parallel]]: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Snap Special]]: snaps to special points defined by the object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Snap special]]: snaps to special points defined by the object.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Snap Near]]: snaps to the nearest point on faces or edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Snap near]]: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Snap Ortho]]: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at 0°, 45°, 90° and 135°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Snap ortho]]: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Snap Grid]]: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Snap grid]]: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Snap WorkingPlane]]: projects the snap point onto the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]].
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Snap working plane]]: projects snap points onto the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]].


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Snap Dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Snap dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions.


* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle Grid]]: switches the grid on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle grid]]: changes the visibility of the grid.


== Draft utility tools toolbar ==
== Draft utility tools toolbar ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]].
* [[Image:Draft_LayerManager.svg|32px]] [[Draft_LayerManager|Gerenciar camadas...]]: permite gerenciar as camadas em um documento. {{Version/pt-br|0.21}}
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}
* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}
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* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: selects the contents of [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: selects the contents of [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.


* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to construction group]]: moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].


* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle normal/wireframe display]]: switches the {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} property of selected objects between {{Value|Flat Lines}} and {{Value|Wireframe}}.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle normal/wireframe display]]: switches the {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} property of selected objects between {{Value|Flat Lines}} and {{Value|Wireframe}}.
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* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].
* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].


<span id="Additional_tools"></span>
== Ferramentas adicionais ==
== Ferramentas adicionais ==


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* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Apply current style]]: applies the current style settings to selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Apply current style]]: applies the current style settings to selected objects.


* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]. Available in the [[Draft_Workbench#Draft_utility_tools_toolbar|Draft utility tools toolbar]] in {{VersionMinus|0.20}}.


* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: switches continue mode on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.


* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap toolbar]]: shows the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]].
* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap toolbar]]: shows the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].


<span id="Additional_features"></span>
== Características adicionais ==
== Características adicionais ==


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=== Default options ===
=== Default options ===


For most Draft objects the following option is available:
If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.


* Edit: edits the object. Depending on the object type either [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] or a dedicated edit solution is used. {{Version|0.21}}
=== Wire options ===


If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:
For a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]], [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSpline]], [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Draft CubicBezCurve]] and [[Draft_BezCurve|Draft BezCurve]] this additional option is available:


* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten this wire: flattens the wire based on its internal geometry. This option currently does not work properly.


=== Layer container options ===
=== Layer container options ===
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* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.

=== Text options ===

For a [[Draft_Text|Draft Text]] and a [[Draft_Label|Draft Label]] that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

* Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. {{Version|1.0}}

=== Wire options ===

For a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] and a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] this additional option is available:

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten: flattens the wire on the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]]. This option does not work properly in {{VersionMinus|0.19}}.


=== Working plane proxy options ===
=== Working plane proxy options ===
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If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.


* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.
== Ferramentas obsoletas ==


=== Text options ===
Estes comandos são obsoletos, mas ainda estão disponíveis.


See [[#Text_options|above]].

<span id="Obsolete_tools"></span>
== Ferramentas obsoletas ==

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a [[Draft_PolarArray|polar array]] or a [[Draft_CircularArray|circular array]] by changing its {{PropertyData|Array Type}} property. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a [[Draft_PolarArray|polar array]] or a [[Draft_CircularArray|circular array]] by changing its {{PropertyData|Array Type}} property. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
</div>

* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: inserts views of selected objects into a [[Drawing_Workbench|drawing]] page. Not available in {{VersionPlus|0.21}}.


* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: inserts views of selected objects into a [[Drawing_Workbench|drawing]] page. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: switches continue mode on or off. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.


<span id="Preferences"></span>
== Preferências ==
== Preferências ==


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* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.


<span id="File_formats"></span>
== Formatos de arquivo ==
== Formatos de arquivo ==


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</div>
</div>


<span id="Unit_tests"></span>
== Testes unitários ==
== Testes unitários ==


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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav
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|[[Arch_Workbench/pt-br|Bancadas de trabalho Arch]]
|[[Arch_Workbench/pt-br|Bancadas de trabalho Arch]]
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 09:21, 21 April 2024

Ícone da bancada de trabalho de draft

Introdução

A bancada de trabalho Draft permite desenhar objetos 2D simples, e oferece várias ferramentas para modificá-los posteriormente. Ele também fornece ferramentas para definir um plano de trabalho, uma grade e um sistema de disparo para controlar com precisão a posição de sua geometria.

Os objetos 2D criados podem ser usados para esboço geral de uma forma semelhante à do Inkscape ou do Autocad. Estas formas 2D também podem ser usadas como componentes base de objetos 3D criados com outras bancadas de trabalho, por exemplo, a bancada de trabalho Part e Arch. A conversão de objetos de Draft para Sketches também é possível, o que significa que as formas também podem ser usadas com a bancada de trabalho PartDesign para a criação de corpos sólidos.

The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a working plane, a grid, and a snapping system to precisely control the position of geometry.

O FreeCAD é principalmente uma aplicação de modelagem 3D, e assim suas ferramentas 2D não são tão avançadas como em outros programas de desenho. Se seu objetivo principal é a produção de desenhos 2D complexos e arquivos DXF, e você não precisa de modelagem 3D, talvez você queira considerar um programa de software dedicado ao desenho técnico, como o LibreCAD, QCad, ou outros.

The image shows the grid aligned with the XY plane.
On the left, in white, several planar objects.
On the right a non-planar Draft Wire used as the Path Object of a Draft PathArray.

Drafting

  • Line: creates a straight line.
  • Polyline: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Fillet: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Arc tools:
  • Arc: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Arc by 3 points: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Circle: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Ellipse: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Rectangle: creates a rectangle from two points.
  • Polygon: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • B-spline: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Bézier tools:
  • Point: creates a simple point.
  • Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • ShapeString: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

Annotation

  • Text: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
  • Dimension: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
  • Label: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Annotation styles...: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Modification

  • Move: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Rotate: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Scale: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Mirror: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.
  • Offset: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • Trimex: trims or extends a selected object.
  • Stretch: stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Clone: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
  • Array tools:
  • Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Polar array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Circular array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Path array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Point array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Edit: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
  • Subelement highlight: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.
  • Upgrade: upgrades selected objects.

Barra de ferramentas da bandeja de rascunho

A barra de ferramentas Bandeja de rascunho aparece quando a bancada de trabalho é iniciada, e permite selecionar o plano de trabalho, com algumas propriedades visuais como a cor da linha, cor da forma, largura da linha, tamanho do texto e grupo automático.

  • Set style: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Set style.
  • Toggle construction mode: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Toggle construction mode.

Draft annotation scale widget

Com o Widget de escala de anotação a escala de anotação Draft pode ser especificada. O widget está localizado na Barra de status.

Draft snap widget

O Widget de ancoragem pode ser usado como uma alternativa para a Barra de ferramentas Rascunho de pressão. O widget está localizado na Barra de status.

Barra de ferramentas Rascunho de pressão

A barra de ferramentas Captura permite selecionar o modo de precisão atual. Seu botão se mantém pressionado quando um modo está ativo.

  • Snap lock: enables or disables snapping globally.
  • Snap angle: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
  • Snap extension: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
  • Snap parallel: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
  • Snap special: snaps to special points defined by the object.
  • Snap near: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.
  • Snap ortho: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.
  • Snap grid: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

Draft utility tools toolbar

Ferramentas adicionais

The Draft → Utilities menu contains several tools. Most of them can also be accessed from toolbars or the Draft Tray and have already been mentioned above. For the following tools this is not the case:

  • Heal: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

Características adicionais

  • Restrições: limitar o ponteiro a movimentos horizontais ou verticais em relação a um ponto anterior.
  • Captura: colocar novos pontos em lugares especiais sobre objetos existentes ou sobre a grade.
  • Modo de construção: Permite criar geometrias separadas das demais, simplesmente ligando e desligando-as.
  • Plano de trabalho: permite selecionar uma superfície sobre a qual você pode construir suas formas.

Tree view context menu

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Default options

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Layer container options

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

Layer options

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Text options

For a Draft Text and a Draft Label that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

  • Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. introduced in version 1.0

Wire options

For a Draft Line and a Draft Wire this additional option is available:

  • Flatten: flattens the wire on the current Draft working plane. This option does not work properly in version 0.19 and below.

Working plane proxy options

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Write objects state: updates the VistaVisibility Map property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

3D view context menu

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Text options

See above.

Ferramentas obsoletas

  • Drawing: inserts views of selected objects into a drawing page. Not available in version 0.21 and above.

Preferências

Formatos de arquivo

The Draft Workbench provides FreeCAD with importers and exporters for several file formats. These are used by the Std Import and Std Export commands.

Testes unitários

Para executar os testes unitários da bancada de trabalho, executar o seguinte a partir do terminal do sistema operacional.

freecad -t TestDraft

Scripting

As ferramentas Draft podem ser usadas em macros e do console Python usando o Draft API.

A bancada de trabalho inclui um módulo para criar amostras de todos os objetos em um novo documento. introduced in version 0.19

Use isto para testar se todos os objetos são produzidos corretamente.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

A inspeção do código deste módulo é útil para entender como utilizar a interface de programação.

Tutorials