Draft Workbench/es: Difference between revisions

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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav/es
{{Docnav/es
|[[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
|[[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
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|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
}}
}}
</div>


[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]]
[[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|thumb|128px|El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]]
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{{TOCright}}
{{TOCright}}


<span id="Introduction"></span>
== Introducción ==
== Introducción ==


El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] '''Ambiente de trabajo Borrador''' se centra principalmente en la creación y modificación de objetos 2D en FreeCAD. Pero no está restringido al plano XY del sistema global de coordenadas. Sus objetos pueden tener cualquier orientación y posición en el espacio 3D, y algunos objetos de Borrador pueden ser planos o no planos.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
El [[File:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo borrador]] permite dibujar objetos 2D simples, y ofrecer diversas herramientas para poderlas modificar después.
También proporciona herramientas para definir un plano de trabajo, una cuadrícula y un sistema de enganche para controlar con precisión la posición de su geometría.
</div>


Los objetos Borrador se pueden utilizarse para elaboración general, similar a lo que se puede hacer con Inkscape o AutoCAD. Pero también pueden ser la base para la creación de objetos 3D en otros bancos de trabajo. Un [[Draft_Wire/es|Borrador Hilo]] puede definir la trayectoria de un [[Arch_Wall/es|Arquitectura Muro]], un [[Draft_Polygon/es|Borrador Polígono]] puede ser extruido con [[Part_Extrude/es|Pieza Extrudir]], etc. Muchas de las [[#Modificación|Borrador herramientas de modificación]] pueden aplicarse a objetos 2D y 3D creados con otros ambientes de trabajo también. Puedes, por ejemplo, [[Draft_Move/es|mover]] un [[Sketcher_Workbench/es|Croquis]] o crear un [[Draft_OrthoArray/es|Borrador OrthoArreglo]] a partir de un objeto [[Part_Workbench/es|Pieza]].
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Los objetos 2D creados pueden utilizarse para el dibujo general de forma similar a como se hace con Inkscape o Autocad. Estas formas 2D también pueden utilizarse como componentes base de objetos 3D creados con otros Ambientes de trabajo, por ejemplo, el [[File:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] [[Part_Workbench/es|Pieza]] y [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]. Conversión de objetos de Borrador a [[File:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] [[Sketcher_Workbench/es|Bocetos]] también es posible, lo que significa que las formas también se pueden utilizar con el [[File:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] [[PartDesign_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Diseño Piezas]] para la creación de cuerpos sólidos.
</div>


The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]], a [[Draft_Grid|grid]], and a [[Draft_Snap|snapping system]] to precisely control the position of geometry.
The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]], a [[Draft_Snap_Grid|grid]], and a [[Draft_Snap|snapping system]] to precisely control the position of geometry.


Si tu objetivo principal es la producción de dibujos 2D complejos y archivos [[DXF/es|DXF]], y no necesitas el modelado 3D, FreeCAD puede no ser la elección correcta para ti. Es posible que desee considerar un programa de software dedicado para el dibujo técnico en su lugar, como [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD] o [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad].
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
FreeCAD es principalmente una aplicación de modelado 3D, y por lo tanto sus herramientas 2D no son tan avanzadas como en otros programas de dibujo. Si tu objetivo principal es la producción de dibujos 2D complejos y archivos [[DXF/es|DXF]], y no necesitas el modelado 3D, puedes considerar un programa dedicado al dibujo técnico como [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreCAD LibreCAD], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad], u otros.
</div>


[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png]]
[[Image:Draft_Workbench_Example.png]]
{{Caption|The image shows the [[Draft_Grid|grid]] aligned with the XY plane.<br>
{{Caption|The image shows the [[Draft_Snap_Grid|grid]] aligned with the XY plane.<br>
On the left, in white, several planar objects.<br>
On the left, in white, several planar objects.<br>
On the right a non-planar [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] used as the Path Object of a [[Draft_PathArray|Draft PathArray]].}}
On the right a non-planar [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] used as the Path Object of a [[Draft_PathArray|Draft PathArray]].}}
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* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: creates a straight line.
* [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]: creates a straight line.


* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline, a sequence of several connected line segments.
* [[Image:Draft_Wire.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire|Polyline]]: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.


* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Fillet|Fillet]]: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]].


* <span id="Draft_ArcTools">[[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Arc tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArcTools pages redirect here-->
* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] Arc tools


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
:* [[Image:Draft_Arc.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc|Arc]]: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.


:* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_Arc_3Points.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Arc_3Points|Arc by 3 points]]: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.


* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
* [[Image:Draft_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Circle|Circle]]: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
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* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
* [[Image:Draft_BSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BSpline|B-spline]]: creates a B-spline curve from several points.


* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] Bézier tools
* <span id="Draft_BezierTools">[[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Bézier tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_BezierTools pages redirect here-->


:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_CubicBezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Cubic Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve of the third degree.


:* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve from several points.
:* [[Image:Draft_BezCurve.svg|32px]] [[Draft_BezCurve|Bézier curve]]: creates a Bézier curve from several points.
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* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString|ShapeString]]: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.
* [[Image:Draft_ShapeString.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShapeString|ShapeString]]: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

* [[Image:Draft_Hatch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Hatch|Hatch]]: creates hatches on the planar faces of a selected object. {{Version|0.20}}


== Annotation ==
== Annotation ==
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* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
* [[Image:Draft_Label.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Label|Label]]: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.


* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AnnotationStyleEditor|Annotation styles...]]: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.


== Modification ==
<span id="Modification"></span>
== Modificación ==


* [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
* [[Image:Draft_Move.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Move|Move]]: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
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* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Clone.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Clone|Clone]]: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.


* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] Array tools
* <span id="Draft_ArrayTools">[[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Array tools:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the Draft_ArrayTools pages redirect here-->


:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_OrthoArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_OrthoArray|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.


:* [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[File:Draft_PolarArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PolarArray|Polar array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.


:* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[File:Draft_CircularArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CircularArray|Circular array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a [[App_Link|Link]] array.


:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
:* [[Image:Draft_PathArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathArray|Path array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.


:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[Image:Draft_PathLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PathLinkArray|Path link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.


:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point Array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
:* [[Image:Draft_PointArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointArray|Point array]]: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.


:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point Link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array. {{Version|0.19}}
:* [[File:Draft_PointLinkArray.svg|32px]] [[Draft_PointLinkArray|Point link array]]: idem, but create a [[App_Link|Link]] array instead of a regular array.


* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Edit|Edit]]: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
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* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to B-spline]]: converts [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] to [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSplines]] and vice versa.
* [[Image:Draft_WireToBSpline.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WireToBSpline|Wire to B-spline]]: converts [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] to [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSplines]] and vice versa.


* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to Sketch]]: converts [[Draft Workbench|Draft]] objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.
* [[Image:Draft_Draft2Sketch.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Draft2Sketch|Draft to sketch]]: converts Draft objects to [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketcher Sketches]] and vice versa.


* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.
* [[Image:Draft_Slope.svg|32px]] [[Draft Slope|Set slope]]: slopes selected [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] or [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] by increasing, or decreasing, the Z coordinate of all points after the first one.
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* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D view]]: creates 2D projections from selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D view]]: creates 2D projections from selected objects.


<span id="Draft_Tray"></span>
== Borrador Bandeja ==
== Borrador Bandeja ==


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</div>
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_style.png]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|16px]] Set style}}. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_style.png]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|16px]] Set style}}.


* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_construction.png]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|16px]] Toggle construction mode}}.
* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_construction.png]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Toggle construction mode]]: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: {{MenuCommand|Draft → Utilities → [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|16px]] Toggle construction mode}}.
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* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_layer.png]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: changes the active [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] or, optionally, the active [[Std_Group|Std Group]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] object.
* [[Image:Draft_tray_button_layer.png]] [[Draft_AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: changes the active [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]] or, optionally, the active [[Std_Group|Std Group]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] object.


<span id="Draft_annotation_scale_widget"></span>
== Borrador Widget escala de anotacion ==
== Borrador Widget escala de anotacion ==


With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified. {{Version|0.19}}
With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified.


[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]


<span id="Draft_snap_widget"></span>
== Borrador Widget Atrapar ==
== Borrador Widget Atrapar ==


The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]]. {{Version|0.19}}
The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].


[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]
[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]


<span id="Draft_snap_toolbar"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Borrador Barra de herramientas Atrapar==
== Borrador Barra de herramientas Atrapar==
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
La barra de herramientas [[Draft_Snap/es|Borrador Atrapar]] permite seleccionar el modo de ajuste actual. Su botón se mantiene pulsado cuando un modo está activo.
La barra de herramientas [[Draft_Snap/es|Borrador Atrapar]] permite seleccionar el modo de ajuste actual. Su botón se mantiene pulsado cuando un modo está activo.
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Snap Lock]]: enables or disables snapping globally.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Lock.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Lock|Snap lock]]: enables or disables snapping globally.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Snap Endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Endpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Endpoint|Snap endpoint]]: snaps to the endpoints of edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Snap Midpoint]]: snaps to the midpoint of straight and circular edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Midpoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Midpoint|Snap midpoint]]: snaps to the midpoint of edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Snap Center]]: snaps to the center point of faces and circular edges, and to the {{PropertyData|Placement}} point of [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] and [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Center.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Center|Snap center]]: snaps to the center point of faces and circular edges, and to the {{PropertyData|Placement}} point of [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Draft WorkingPlaneProxies]] and [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingParts]].


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Snap Angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Angle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Angle|Snap angle]]: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Snap Intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Intersection.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Intersection|Snap intersection]]: snaps to the intersection of two edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Snap Perpendicular]]: snaps to the perpendicular point on edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Perpendicular.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Perpendicular|Snap perpendicular]]: snaps to the perpendicular points on faces ({{Version|0.21}}) and edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Snap Extension]]: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Extension.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Extension|Snap extension]]: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Snap Parallel]]: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Parallel.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Parallel|Snap parallel]]: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Snap Special]]: snaps to special points defined by the object.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Special.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Special|Snap special]]: snaps to special points defined by the object.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Snap Near]]: snaps to the nearest point on faces or edges.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Near.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Near|Snap near]]: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Snap Ortho]]: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at 0°, 45°, 90° and 135°.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Ortho.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Ortho|Snap ortho]]: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Snap Grid]]: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Grid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Grid|Snap grid]]: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Snap WorkingPlane]]: projects the snap point onto the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]].
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_WorkingPlane|Snap working plane]]: projects snap points onto the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]].


* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Snap Dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions.
* [[Image:Draft_Snap_Dimensions.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Snap_Dimensions|Snap dimensions]]: shows temporary X and Y dimensions.


* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle Grid]]: switches the grid on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleGrid.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleGrid|Toggle grid]]: changes the visibility of the grid.


<span id="Draft_utility_tools_toolbar"></span>
== Borrador Herramientas de utilidad ==
== Borrador Herramientas de utilidad ==


* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_LayerManager.svg|32px]] [[Draft_LayerManager|Manage layers...]]: allows to manage the layers in a document. {{Version|0.21}}


* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddNamedGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddNamedGroup|Add a new named group]]: creates a named [[Std_Group|Std Group]] and moves selected objects to that group. {{Version|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle normal/wireframe display]]: switches the {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} property of selected objects between {{Value|Flat Lines}} and {{Value|Wireframe}}.


* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Move to group...]]: moves objects to a [[Std_Group|Std Group]]. It can also ungroup objects.
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Move to group...]]: moves objects to a [[Std_Group|Std Group]]. It can also ungroup objects.


* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: selects the content of [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layers]], [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group]]: selects the contents of [[Std_Group|Std Groups]] or group-like [[Arch_Workbench|Arch]] objects.


* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to construction group]]: moves objects to the [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Draft construction group]].


* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle normal/wireframe display]]: switches the {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} property of selected objects between {{Value|Flat Lines}} and {{Value|Wireframe}}.

* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Create working plane proxy]]: creates a working plane proxy to save the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]].

<span id="Additional_tools"></span>
== Herramientas adicionales ==
== Herramientas adicionales ==


Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú {{MenuCommand|Bosquejo → Utilidades}}, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.
Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú {{MenuCommand|Bosquejo → Utilidades}}, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.


* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Apply current style]]: applies the current style settings to selected objects.


* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]]. Available in the [[Draft_Workbench#Draft_utility_tools_toolbar|Draft utility tools toolbar]] in {{VersionMinus|0.20}}.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: switches continue mode on or off.


* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Apply current style]]: applies the current style settings to selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.


* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap toolbar]]: shows the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]].
* [[Image:Draft_ShowSnapBar.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ShowSnapBar|Show snap toolbar]]: shows the [[#Draft_snap_toolbar|Draft snap toolbar]].


<span id="Additional_features"></span>
== Características adicionales ==
== Características adicionales ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft_Coordinates/es|Coordinates]]: introducir coordenadas en lugar de hacer clic en la vista 3D para definir un nuevo punto.
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricción]]: limitar el puntero a movimientos horizontales o verticales en relación con un punto previo.
* [[Draft_Constrain/es|Restricción]]: limitar el puntero a movimientos horizontales o verticales en relación con un punto previo.
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: colocar nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes o en la cuadrícula.
* [[Draft_Snap/es|Ajuste]]: colocar nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes o en la cuadrícula.
* [[Draft_Copying/es|Modo de copia]]: Todas las herramientas de modificación pueden modificar los objetos seleccionados o crear una copia modificada de los mismos. Si se mantiene pulsada la tecla {{KEY|Alt}} mientras se modifica el objeto, por ejemplo, moviéndolo o rotándolo, se crea una copia cuando se suelta la tecla.
* [[Draft ToggleConstructionMode/es|Modo de construcción]]: Permite crear geometrías separadas del resto, simplemente activándolas y desactivándolas.
* [[Draft ToggleConstructionMode/es|Modo de construcción]]: Permite crear geometrías separadas del resto, simplemente activándolas y desactivándolas.
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Plano de trabajo]]: permite seleccionar una superficie sobre la que construir las formas.
* [[Draft_SelectPlane/es|Plano de trabajo]]: permite seleccionar una superficie sobre la que construir las formas.
</div>
</div>


<span id="Tree_view_context_menu"></span>
== Menú contextual de vista de árbol ==
== Menú contextual de vista de árbol ==


The following additional options are available in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] context menu:
The following additional options are available in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] context menu:


=== Opciones de selección ===
=== Default options ===


For most Draft objects the following option is available:
If there is a selection the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.


* Edit: edits the object. Depending on the object type either [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] or a dedicated edit solution is used. {{Version|0.21}}
=== Opciones Hilos ===


If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:
For a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]], [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSpline]], [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Draft CubicBezCurve]] and [[Draft_BezCurve|Draft BezCurve]] this additional option is available:


* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.
* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten this wire: flattens the wire based on its internal geometry. This option currently does not work properly.


<span id="Layer_container_options"></span>
=== Opciones contenedor capas ===
=== Opciones contenedor capas ===


For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:
For a [[Draft_Layer|Draft LayerContainer]] these additional options are available:


* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] Merge layer duplicates: this option currently does not work.
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Merge layer duplicates]]: merges all layers with the same base label.


* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.
* [[Image:Draft_NewLayer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer#Layer_container_options|Add new layer]]: adds a new layer to the current document.


<span id="Layer_options"></span>
=== Opciones capa ===
=== Opciones capa ===


Line 271: Line 283:
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select layer contents]]: selects the objects inside the selected layer.


=== Text options ===

For a [[Draft_Text|Draft Text]] and a [[Draft_Label|Draft Label]] that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

* Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. {{Version|1.0}}

<span id="Wire_options"></span>
=== Opciones Hilos ===

For a [[Draft_Line|Draft Line]] and a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] this additional option is available:

* [[Image:Draft_Edit.svg|32px]] Flatten: flattens the wire on the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]]. This option does not work properly in {{VersionMinus|0.19}}.

<span id="Working_plane_proxy_options"></span>
=== Plano trabajo opciones proxy ===
=== Plano trabajo opciones proxy ===


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* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Context_menu|Write objects state]]: updates the {{PropertyView|Visibility Map}} property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy#Context_menu|Write objects state]]: updates the {{PropertyView|Visibility Map}} property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.


<span id="3D_view_context_menu"></span>
== 3D vista menú contextual ==
== 3D vista menú contextual ==


The following additional options are available in the [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu:
The following additional options are available in the [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu:


=== Opciones no-selección ===
=== Default options ===


If there is no selection the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.


* Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.
=== Opciones de selección ===


=== Text options ===
If there is a selection the context menu contains two additional sub-menus:
* {{MenuCommand|Draft}}: tools for [[#Drawing_objects|drawing objects]] and [[#Modifying_objects|modifying objects]].
* {{MenuCommand|Utilities}}: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.


See [[#Text_options|above]].
== Herramientas obsoletas ==


<span id="Obsolete_tools"></span>
Estas herramientas se eliminaron de la interfaz en la v0.19 porque ya no tenían ninguna utilidad.
== Herramientas obsoletas ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. The created array can be turned into a [[Draft_PolarArray|polar array]] or a [[Draft_CircularArray|circular array]] by changing its {{PropertyData|Array Type}} property. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup/es|VisGrupo]]: crea un VisGrupo en el documento actual. Esto fue reemplazado por [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer/es|Capa]]. {{Obsoleto/es|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine/es|
Finalización línea]]: termina el dibujo del [[Draft Wire/es|Borrador Alambre]] o [[Draft BSpline/es|Borrador BSpline]] actual, sin cerrarlo. {{Obsoleto/es|0.19}}{{Obsolete/es|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Cerrar línea]]: finaliza el dibujo del [[Draft Wire/es|Borrador Alambre]] o [[Draft BSpline/es|Borrador BSpline]] actual, y lo cierra. {{Obsoleto/es|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine/es|Deshacer línea]]: deshace el último segmento de un [[Draft Wire/es|Borrador Alambre]]. {{Obsoleto/es|0.19}}
</div>
</div>


* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: inserts views of selected objects into a [[Drawing_Workbench|drawing]] page. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: inserts views of selected objects into a [[Drawing_Workbench|drawing]] page. Not available in {{VersionPlus|0.21}}.


* [[Image:Draft_ToggleContinueMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleContinueMode|Toggle continue mode]]: switches continue mode on or off. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
These [[3D_view|3D view]] context menu options are still available when the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]], [[Draft_BSpline|Draft BSpline]], [[Draft_CubicBezCurve|Draft CubicBezCurve]] or [[Draft_BezCurve|Draft BezCurve]] command is active but will be removed in the near future:

* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire#Options|Undo last segment]]: use the {{button|[[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|16px]] Undo}} button in the task panel of the command instead. {{Obsolete|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire#Options|Finish line]]: use the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|16px]] Finish}} button in the task panel of the command instead. {{Obsolete|0.20}}

* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Wire#Options|Close line]]: use the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|16px]] Close}} button in the task panel of the command instead. {{Obsolete|0.20}}


<span id="Preferences"></span>
== Preferencias ==
== Preferencias ==


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* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
* [[Image:Preferences-import-export.svg|32px]] [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.


<span id="File_formats"></span>
== Formatos de archivo ==
== Formatos de archivo ==


Line 334: Line 351:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D. Ver también [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import/es|FreeCAD y DXF Importación]].
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DXF]]: importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF Drawing Exchange Format] creados con otras aplicaciones de CAD 2D. Ver también [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import/es|FreeCAD y DXF Importación]].
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DWG]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG a través del importador DXF, cuando la utilidad [[Extra python modules#ODA Converter (antes Teigha Converter)|ODA Converter]] está instalada. Ver también [[FreeCAD_y_DWG_Import/es|FreeCAD y DWG Importación]].
* [[Draft_DXF/es|Autodesk .DWG]]: importa y exporta archivos DWG a través del importador DXF, cuando la utilidad [[Extra python modules#ODA Converter (antes Teigha Converter)|ODA Converter]] está instalada. Ver también [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import/es|FreeCAD y DWG Importación]].
* [[Draft_SVG/es|SVG (como geometría)]]: importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics Scalable Vector Graphics] creados con aplicaciones de dibujo vectoriales
* [[Draft_SVG/es|SVG (como geometría)]]: importa y exporta archivos [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics Scalable Vector Graphics] creados con aplicaciones de dibujo vectoriales
* [[Draft_OCA/es|Open Cad format .OCA]]: importa y exporta archivos OCA/GCAD, un potencialmente nuevo [http://groups.google.com/group/open_cad_format formato de archivo abierto para CAD]
* [[Draft_OCA/es|Open Cad format .OCA]]: importa y exporta archivos OCA/GCAD, un potencialmente nuevo [http://groups.google.com/group/open_cad_format formato de archivo abierto para CAD]
Line 340: Line 357:
</div>
</div>


<span id="Unit_tests"></span>
== Pruebas unitarias ==
== Pruebas unitarias ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Emphasis|Véase también:}} [[Test_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Prueba]].
Véase también: [[Testing/es|Ambiente de trabajo Prueba]].
</div>
</div>


Line 354: Line 372:
}}
}}


<span id="Scripting"></span>
== Guión ==
== Guionización ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. {{Version/es|0.19}}
El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. {{Version/es|0.19}}
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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</div>
</div>


<span id="Tutorials"></span>
[[File:Draft_test_objects.png|500px]]
== Tutoriales ==
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">

{{Caption|Test objects for the [[Draft_Workbench/de|Ambiente de trabajo Borrador]].}}
* [[Draft_tutorial/es|Borrador Tutorial]]
</div>
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/es|Borrador FormaCadena Tutorial]]


== Tutorials ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
== Tutoriales ==
* [[Draft_tutorial/es|Borrador del tutorial]]
* [[Draft_tutorial_Outdated/es|Borrador del tutorial Anticuado]]
* [[Draft_ShapeString_tutorial/es|Tutorial de la forma de las cuerdas del borrador]]
</div>


{{Docnav/es
{{Docnav/es
|[[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
|[[Arch_Workbench/es|Ambiente de trabajo Arquitectura]]
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|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
|IconR=Workbench_Drawing.svg
}}
}}
</div>


{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 09:20, 21 April 2024

El icono del Ambiente de trabajo Borrador

Introducción

El Ambiente de trabajo Borrador se centra principalmente en la creación y modificación de objetos 2D en FreeCAD. Pero no está restringido al plano XY del sistema global de coordenadas. Sus objetos pueden tener cualquier orientación y posición en el espacio 3D, y algunos objetos de Borrador pueden ser planos o no planos.

Los objetos Borrador se pueden utilizarse para elaboración general, similar a lo que se puede hacer con Inkscape o AutoCAD. Pero también pueden ser la base para la creación de objetos 3D en otros bancos de trabajo. Un Borrador Hilo puede definir la trayectoria de un Arquitectura Muro, un Borrador Polígono puede ser extruido con Pieza Extrudir, etc. Muchas de las Borrador herramientas de modificación pueden aplicarse a objetos 2D y 3D creados con otros ambientes de trabajo también. Puedes, por ejemplo, mover un Croquis o crear un Borrador OrthoArreglo a partir de un objeto Pieza.

The Draft Workbench also provides tools to define a working plane, a grid, and a snapping system to precisely control the position of geometry.

Si tu objetivo principal es la producción de dibujos 2D complejos y archivos DXF, y no necesitas el modelado 3D, FreeCAD puede no ser la elección correcta para ti. Es posible que desee considerar un programa de software dedicado para el dibujo técnico en su lugar, como LibreCAD o QCad.

The image shows the grid aligned with the XY plane.
On the left, in white, several planar objects.
On the right a non-planar Draft Wire used as the Path Object of a Draft PathArray.

Drafting

  • Line: creates a straight line.
  • Polyline: creates a polyline (also called wire), a sequence of several connected line segments.
  • Fillet: creates a fillet, a rounded corner, or a chamfer, a straight edge, between two Draft Lines.
  • Arc tools:
  • Arc: creates a circular arc from a center, a radius, a start angle and an aperture angle.
  • Arc by 3 points: creates a circular arc from three points that define its circumference.
  • Circle: creates a circle from a center and a radius.
  • Ellipse: creates an ellipse from two points defining a rectangle in which the ellipse will fit.
  • Rectangle: creates a rectangle from two points.
  • Polygon: creates a regular polygon from a center and a radius.
  • B-spline: creates a B-spline curve from several points.
  • Bézier tools:
  • Point: creates a simple point.
  • Facebinder: creates a surface object from selected faces.
  • ShapeString: creates a compound shape that represents a text string.

Annotation

  • Text: creates a multi-line text at a given point.
  • Dimension: creates a linear dimension, a radial dimension or an angular dimension.
  • Label: creates a multi-line text with a 2-segment leader line and an arrow.
  • Annotation styles...: allows you to define styles that affect the visual properties of annotation-like objects.

Modificación

  • Move: moves or copies selected objects from one point to another.
  • Rotate: rotates or copies selected objects around a center point by a given angle.
  • Scale: scales or copies selected objects around a base point.
  • Mirror: creates mirrored copies from selected objects.
  • Offset: offsets each segment of a selected object over a given distance, or creates an offset copy of the selected object.
  • Trimex: trims or extends a selected object.
  • Stretch: stretches objects by moving selected points.
  • Clone: creates linked copies, clones, of selected objects.
  • Array tools:
  • Array: creates an orthogonal array from a selected object. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Polar array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a circumference. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Circular array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along concentric circumferences. It can optionally create a Link array.
  • Path array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies along a path.
  • Point array: creates an array from a selected object by placing copies at the points from a point compound.
  • Edit: puts selected objects in Draft Edit mode. In this mode the properties of objects can be edited graphically.
  • Subelement highlight: temporarily highlights selected objects, or the base objects of selected objects.
  • Upgrade: upgrades selected objects.

Borrador Bandeja

La Borrador Bandeja Barra herramienta aparece cuando se inicia el ambiente de trabajo, y permite seleccionar el plano de trabajo, junto con algunas propiedades visuales como el color de la línea, el color de la forma, el ancho de la línea, el tamaño del texto y el grupo automático.

  • Set style: sets the default style for new objects. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Set style.
  • Toggle construction mode: switches Draft construction mode on or off. Also available in the menu: Draft → Utilities → Toggle construction mode.

Borrador Widget escala de anotacion

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified.

Borrador Widget Atrapar

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft snap toolbar.

Borrador Barra de herramientas Atrapar

La barra de herramientas Borrador Atrapar permite seleccionar el modo de ajuste actual. Su botón se mantiene pulsado cuando un modo está activo.

  • Snap lock: enables or disables snapping globally.
  • Snap angle: snaps to the special cardinal points on circular edges, at multiples of 30° and 45°.
  • Snap extension: snaps to an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of straight edges.
  • Snap parallel: snaps to an imaginary line parallel to straight edges.
  • Snap special: snaps to special points defined by the object.
  • Snap near: snaps to the nearest point on faces and edges.
  • Snap ortho: snaps to imaginary lines that cross the previous point at multiples of 45°.
  • Snap grid: snaps to the intersections of grid lines.

Borrador Herramientas de utilidad

Herramientas adicionales

Herramientas adicionales disponibles desde el menú Bosquejo → Utilidades, o a través del menú contextual del botón derecho, dependiendo de los objeto seleccionados.

  • Heal: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.

Características adicionales

  • Restricción: limitar el puntero a movimientos horizontales o verticales en relación con un punto previo.
  • Ajuste: colocar nuevos puntos en lugares especiales de los objetos existentes o en la cuadrícula.
  • Modo de construcción: Permite crear geometrías separadas del resto, simplemente activándolas y desactivándolas.
  • Plano de trabajo: permite seleccionar una superficie sobre la que construir las formas.

Menú contextual de vista de árbol

The following additional options are available in the Tree view context menu:

Default options

For most Draft objects the following option is available:

If there is an active document the context menu contains an additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Opciones contenedor capas

For a Draft LayerContainer these additional options are available:

Opciones capa

For a Draft Layer these additional options are available:

Text options

For a Draft Text and a Draft Label that contains one or more hyperlinks, to a local or remote file or an URL, this additional option is available:

  • Open hyperlinks: the hyperlinks are opened in the appropriate application (as defined by the OS). There is a warning in the case of multiple hyperlinks. introduced in version 1.0

Opciones Hilos

For a Draft Line and a Draft Wire this additional option is available:

  • Flatten: flattens the wire on the current Draft working plane. This option does not work properly in version 0.19 and below.

Plano trabajo opciones proxy

For a Draft WorkingPlaneProxy these additional options are available:

  • Write objects state: updates the VistaVisibility Map property of the working plane proxy with the current visibility state of objects in the document.

3D vista menú contextual

The following additional options are available in the 3D view context menu:

Default options

If there is an active document the context menu contains one additional sub-menu:

  • Utilities: a subset of the tools available in the main Draft Utilities menu.

Text options

See above.

Herramientas obsoletas

  • Drawing: inserts views of selected objects into a drawing page. Not available in version 0.21 and above.

Preferencias

Formatos de archivo

Son funciones para abrir, importar o exportar otros formatos de archivo. Abrir abrirá un nuevo documento con el contenido del archivo, mientras que importar añadirá el contenido del archivo al documento actual. Exportar guardará los objetos seleccionados en un archivo. Si no se selecciona nada, se exportarán todos los objetos. Tenga en cuenta que el propósito del Módulo Borrador es trabajar con objetos 2D, por lo que esas rutinas de importación se centran sólo en objetos 2D, y aunque los formatos DXF y OCA también soportan definiciones de objetos en el espacio 3D (los objetos no son necesariamente planos), no importarán objetos volumétricos como mallas, superficies 3D, etc., sino líneas, círculos, textos o formas planas. Los formatos de archivo actualmente soportados son: El módulo Borrador proporciona a FreeCAD importadores y exportadores para los siguientes formatos de archivo:

Pruebas unitarias

Véase también: Ambiente de trabajo Prueba.

Para ejecutar las pruebas unitarias del banco de trabajo, ejecute lo siguiente desde el terminal del sistema operativo.

freecad -t TestDraft

Guionización

Las herramientas de Bosquejo pueden utilizarse en macros y desde la Python consola utilizando la Bosquejo API.

El ambiente de trabajo incluye un módulo para crear muestras de todos los objetos en un nuevo documento. introducido en la versión 0.19

Utilícelo para comprobar que todos los objetos se producen correctamente.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspeccionar el código de este módulo es útil para entender cómo utilizar la interfaz de programación.

Tutoriales