Part Workbench/ro: Difference between revisions

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elimină spațiul partajat de un număr par de obiecte (versiunea simetrică a [[Part_Cut/ro|Cut]]) (v0.17)
elimină spațiul partajat de un număr par de obiecte (versiunea simetrică a [[Part_Cut/ro|Cut]]) (v0.17)
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<span id="Other_tools"></span>
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===Alte Instrumente===
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* [[File:Part_Import.svg|32px]] [[Part_Import|Import]]: Imports from *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.


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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part_Export|Export]]: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
=== Measure ===
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Linear.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Linear|Measure Linear]]: Creates a linear measurement.
* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|Box selection]]: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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* [[Image:Part_Measure_Angular.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Angular|Measure Angular]]: Creates an angular measurement.
* [[File:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_ShapeFromMesh|Create shape from mesh]]: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_PointsFromMesh|Create points object from geometry]]: Creates a points object from a geometric object.
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Refresh.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Refresh|Measure Refresh]]: Updates all measurements.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Clear_All.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Clear_All|Clear All]]: Clears all measurements.
* [[File:Part_MakeSolid.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeSolid|Convert to solid]]: Converts a shape object to a solid object.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_All.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_All|Toggle All]]: Shows or hides all measurements.
* [[File:Part_ReverseShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_ReverseShape|Reverse shapes]]: Flips the normals of all faces of selected objects.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Create a copy:
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_3D.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_3D|Toggle 3D]]: Shows or hides 3D measurements.
** [[File:Part_SimpleCopy‎.svg|32px]] [[Part_SimpleCopy|Create simple copy]]: Creates a simple copy of a selected object.
** [[File:Part_TransformedCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_TransformedCopy|Create transformed copy]]: Creates a transformed copy of a selected object.
** [[File:Part_ElementCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_ElementCopy|Create shape element copy]]: Creates a copy from an element (vertex, edge, face) of a selected object.
** [[Image:Part_RefineShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_RefineShape|Refine shape]]: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta|Toggle Delta]]: Shows or hides delta measurements.
* [[File:Part_CheckGeometry.svg|32px]] [[Part_CheckGeometry|Check geometry]]: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
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<span id="Other_tools"></span>
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Image:Part Defeaturing.svg|32px]] [[Part_Defeaturing/ro|Defeaturing]]: (v0.18)
===Alte Instrumente===
* [[Image:Part_Section.png|32px]] [[Part_Section/ro|Sectiune]]: Creaza o sectiune prin intersectarea unui obiect cu planul de sectionare
* [[Image:Part_SectionCross.png|32px]] [[Part_SectionCross/ro|Cross sections...]]:
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_Import.svg|32px]] [[Part_Import|Import]]: Imports from *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
=== Context menu items ===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part_Export|Export]]: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
* [[File:Std_SetAppearance.svg|32px]] [[Std_SetAppearance|Appearance]]: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.).
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|Box selection]]: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
* [[File:Part_ColorPerFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_ColorPerFace|Color per face]]: Assigns colors to individual faces of objects.
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Obsolete tools ==
* [[File:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_ShapeFromMesh|Create shape from mesh]]: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Measure ===
* [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_PointsFromMesh|Create points object from geometry]]: Creates a points object from a geometric object.
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_MakeSolid.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeSolid|Convert to solid]]: Converts a shape object to a solid object.
The [[Image:Std_Measure.svg|32px]] [[Std_Measure|Std Measure]] tool replaces the tools listed below. {{Version|1.0}}
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_ReverseShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_ReverseShape|Reverse shapes]]: Flips the normals of all faces of selected objects.
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Linear.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Linear|Measure Linear]]: Creates a linear measurement. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Angular.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Angular|Measure Angular]]: Creates an angular measurement. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
* Create a copy:
** [[File:Part_SimpleCopy‎.svg|32px]] [[Part_SimpleCopy|Create simple copy]]: Creates a simple copy of a selected object.
** [[File:Part_TransformedCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_TransformedCopy|Create transformed copy]]: Creates a transformed copy of a selected object.
** [[File:Part_ElementCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_ElementCopy|Create shape element copy]]: Creates a copy from an element (vertex, edge, face) of a selected object.
** [[Image:Part_RefineShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_RefineShape|Refine shape]]: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines.
</div>
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[File:Part_CheckGeometry.svg|32px]] [[Part_CheckGeometry|Check geometry]]: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Refresh.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Refresh|Measure Refresh]]: Updates all measurements. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
</div>
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part Defeaturing.svg|32px]] [[Part_Defeaturing/ro|Defeaturing]]: (v0.18)
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Clear_All.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Clear_All|Clear All]]: Clears all measurements. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
* [[Image:Part_Section.png|32px]] [[Part_Section/ro|Sectiune]]: Creaza o sectiune prin intersectarea unui obiect cu planul de sectionare
* [[Image:Part_SectionCross.png|32px]] [[Part_SectionCross/ro|Cross sections...]]:
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</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_All.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_All|Toggle All]]: Shows or hides all measurements. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
=== Context menu items ===
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_3D.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_3D|Toggle 3D]]: Shows or hides 3D measurements. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
* [[File:Std_SetAppearance.svg|32px]] [[Std_SetAppearance|Appearance]]: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.).
</div>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta|Toggle Delta]]: Shows or hides delta measurements. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.
* [[File:Part_ColorPerFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_ColorPerFace|Color per face]]: Assigns colors to individual faces of objects.
</div>
</div>



Revision as of 07:53, 29 May 2024

Part workbench icon

Introduction

Introducere

Capacitățile de modelare a solidelor ale FreeCAD se bazează pe kernelul Open Cascade Technology (OCCT), un sistem CAD de calitate profesionistă, care oferă crearea și manipularea geometriei avansate 3D.

A more detailed discussion of Part workbench versus Part Design workbench can be found here: Part and Part Design.

Atelierul Piese permite utilizatorului să acceseze și să utilizeze obiectele și funcțiile OCCT. Obiectele piese, spre deosebire de Mesh objects, sunt mai complexe și, prin urmare, permit operații mai avansate cum ar fi operațiile booleene coerente, istoricul modificărilor și comportamentul parametric.

Part objects are more complex than mesh objects created with the Mesh Workbench, as they permit more advanced operations like coherent boolean operations, modifications history, and parametric behaviour.

The Part Workbench is the basic layer that exposes the OCCT drawing functions to all workbenches in FreeCAD.

Instrumente

Instrumentele sunt toate amplasate în meniul Part

Primitive

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea de obiecte primitive grafice.

  • Caseta: Deseneaza o caseta prin specificarea dimensiunile sale
  • Cilindru: Deseneaza un cilindru prin specificarea dimensiunile sale
  • Sfera: Deseneaza o sfera prin specificarea dimensiunile sale
  • Con: Deseneaza un con prin specificarea dimensiunile sale
  • Tor: Deseneaza un tor (inel) prin specificarea dimensiunile sale
  • Creaza primitive: Unealta pentru crearea primitivelor geometrice bazate pe parametrii
  • Creaza forme: Unealta pentru crearea formelor complexe din primitive geometrice bazate pe parametrii
  • Cone: Creates a cone.
  • Tube: Creates a tube.
  • Create primitives...: A tool to create one of the following primitives:
    • Plane: Creates a plane.
    • Box: Creates a box. This object can also be created with the Box tool.
    • Cylinder: Creates a cylinder. This object can also be created with the Cylinder tool.
    • Cone: Creates a cone. This object can also be created with the Cone tool.
    • Sphere: Creates a sphere. This object can also be created with the Sphere tool.
    • Ellipsoid: Creates a ellipsoid.
    • Torus: Creates a torus. This object can also be created with the Torus tool.
    • Prism: Creates a prism.
    • Wedge: Creates a wedge.
    • Helix: Creates a helix.
    • Spiral: Creates a spiral.
    • Circle: Creates a circular arc.
    • Ellipse: Creates an elliptical arc.
    • Point: Creates a point.
    • Line: Creates a line.
    • Regular polygon: Creates a regular polygon.

Modificarea obiectelor

Acestea sunt unelte pentru modificarea obiectelor existente. Ele permit alegerea obiectelor cu care se lucrează.

  • Extrudare: Extrudeaza fetele plane ale unui obiect
  • Rotatie: Creaza un obiect prin rotirea altui obiect in jurul unei axe
  • Simetrizare: Simetrizează obiectul selectat fata de un plan
  • Panglica: Rotunjeste marginile unui obiect
  • Tesire: Teseste marginile unui obiect
  • Ruled Surface:
  • Mansardare: Uneste un profil de altul
  • Baleiere: Baleiază unul sau mai multe profile de-a lungul unei cai
  • Revolve: Creates a solid by revolving an object (not a solid) around an axis.
  • Mirror: Mirrors the selected object across a mirror plane.
  • Fillet: Fillets (rounds) edges of an object.
  • Chamfer: Chamfers edges of an object.
  • Loft: Lofts from one profile to another.
  • Sweep: Sweeps one or more profiles along a path.
  • Section: Creates a section by intersecting an object with a section plane.
  • Offset tools:
    • 3D Offset: Construiește o formă paralelă la o anumită distanță față de original.
    • 2D Offset: Construiește o polilinie paralelă la o anumită distanță față de original, sau enlarges/shrinks o fațetă plană. (v0.17)
  • Thickness: Golește un solid, lăsând deschideri lângă fațetele selectate.
  • Attachment: Attaches an object to another object.

Boolean

These tools perform boolean operations.

  • Boolean: Efectueaza operatii logice asupra obiectelor.
  • Cut: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another.
  • Fuse: Fuses (unions) two or more objects.
  • Common: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects.
  • Join features: funcții booleene inteligente pentru obiecte de pus în perete (de ex țevi) (v0.16)
    • Connect: Conectează interiorul obiectelor (v0.16)
    • Embed: Include un obiect din perete într-un alt obiect din perete(v0.16)
    • Cutout: Crează o tăietură într-un peretele unui obiect pentru un alt obiect de pus în perete (v0.16)
  • Splitting tools: (v0.17)
    • Boolean fragments: face toate piesele care pot fi obținute prin operații booleene între obiecte (v0.17)
    • Slice a part: instrument pentru a separa forme prin intersecția cu alte forme
    • Slice: Separă un obiect în piese prin intersecții cu un alt obiect(v0.17)
    • XOR:

elimină spațiul partajat de un număr par de obiecte (versiunea simetrică a Cut) (v0.17)

Alte Instrumente

  • Import: Imports from *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
  • Export: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.

Context menu items

  • Appearance: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.).

Obsolete tools

Measure

The Std Measure tool replaces the tools listed below. introduced in version 1.0

  • Measure Linear: Creates a linear measurement. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Measure Angular: Creates an angular measurement. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Measure Refresh: Updates all measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Clear All: Clears all measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Toggle All: Shows or hides all measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Toggle 3D: Shows or hides 3D measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
  • Toggle Delta: Shows or hides delta measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.

Preferințe

Scripting

Tutorials