TechDraw Workbench/ro: Difference between revisions
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[[File:preferences-techdraw.svg|64px]] |
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{{Docnav |
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FreeCAD este în primul rând un instrument de modelare 3D. Există totuși momente când trebuie să realizăm desene 2D pentru documentație, contracte, permise etc. Banca de lucru tehnică de desen tehnic (TechDraw) este utilizată pentru a realiza desene tehnice de bază bazate pe modelul 3D. Fiecare desen este o pagină, iar o pagină conține multe vizionări ale obiectelor desenate. Lista obiectelor care pot fi desenate include Piese :: Caracteristici, PartDesign :: Corpuri, Aplicații :: Grupuri de piese și Grupuri de obiecte tip document. |
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|[[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] |
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|[[External_workbenches|External workbenches]] |
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|IconL=Workbench_Surface.svg |
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|IconR=AddonManager.svg |
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}} |
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[[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|thumb|128px|TechDraw workbench icon]] |
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Dimensions and hatched areas can be added to Views. |
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<span id="Introduction"></span> |
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Note if your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings, you may wish to consider a dedicated tool such as LibreCad, QCad, TurboCad, etc. |
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== Introducere == |
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Tehnologia [[TechDraw Workbench | TechDraw Workbench]] este utilizată pentru a produce desene tehnice de bază de la modele 3D create cu un alt atelier de lucru, cum ar fi [[Part Workbench|Part]], [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign]], sau [[Arch Workbench|Arch]],sau importate din alte aplicații. Fiecare desen este o pagină care poate conține diferite Vizualizări ale obiectelor trasabile cum ar fi Part::Features, PartDesign::Bodies, App::Part groups, și Document Object groups. Desenele rezultate pot fi folosite pentru lucruri precum documentație, instrucțiunile de fabricație, contracte, permise etc. |
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{{Version|0.17}} |
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La pagină pot fi adăugate simboluri, secțiuni, suprafețe hașurate, adnotări și simboluri [[SVG|SVG]], care pot fi exportate în continuare în diferite formate ca [[DXF|DXF]], [[SVG|SVG]] și [[PDF|PDF]]. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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FreeCAD este în primul rând o aplicație de modelare 3D și, prin urmare, nu are multe instrumente de desenare 2D, care sunt incluse în cea mai mare parte în [[Draft Workbench | Draft]] și [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]]. Dacă obiectivul dvs. principal constă în realizarea de desene complexe 2D și [[DXF|DXF]] și nu aveți nevoie de modelare 3D, vă recomandăm să luați în considerare un program software dedicat pentru redactarea tehnică, cum ar fi [https: //en.wikipedia .org / wiki / LibreCAD LibreCAD], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCad QCad], TurboCad și altele. |
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</div> |
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{{TOCright}} |
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[[File:TechDraw Workbench Example.png|600px]] |
[[File:TechDraw Workbench Example.png|600px]] |
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<span id="Pages"></span> |
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==Pagini== |
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Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea obiectelor de pagină. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_PageDefault.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_PageDefault|Insert Default Page]]: adaugă o nouă pagină utilizând [[TechDraw_Templates|template]] implicit. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_PageTemplate.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_PageTemplate|Insert Page using Template]]: Adaugă o nouă pagină utilizând o selecție [[TechDraw_Templates|template]]. |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_FillTemplateFields.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_FillTemplateFields|Update template fields]]: {{Version|1.0}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_RedrawPage.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_RedrawPage|Redraw Page]]: forces an update of the selected page. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_PrintAll.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_PrintAll|Print All Pages]]: prints all pages in a document. {{Version|0.21}} |
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<span id="Views"></span> |
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==Vederi== |
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Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea de Vizualizare obiecte. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_View.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_View/ro|New View]]: adaugă o vedere de proiecție 2D a unui obiect. |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_BrokenView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_BrokenView|Insert BrokenView]]: adds a broken view of one or more objects. {{Version|1.0}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ActiveView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ActiveView|Insert Active View]]: inserts a view of the active 3D view. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ProjectionGroup.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ProjectionGroup|Insert Projection Group]]: învocă un dialog pentru crearea vederilor multiple din mai multe direcții. |
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</div> |
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* <span id="TechDraw_SectionGroup">[[File:TechDraw_SectionView.svg|x32px]][[File:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Insert Section Views:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_SectionGroup pages redirect here--> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_SectionView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_SectionView|Insert Section View]]: adaugă o vedere în secțiune transversală într-o vizualizarea existentă deja. |
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</div> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ComplexSection.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ComplexSection|Insert Complex Section View]]: inserts a cross-section view of an existing view based on a profile. {{Version|0.21}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_DetailView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_DetailView|Insert Detail View]]: adaugă un detaliu vizualizarea unei porțiuni dintr-o vizualizare existentă. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_DraftView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_DraftView|Insert Draft Workbench Object]]: adaugă o vizualizare la un Obiect din Atelierul [[Draft Workbench|Draft Workbench]]. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ArchView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ArchView|Insert Arch Workbench Object]]: adaugă o vizualizare la un obiect din Atelierul Arhitectură adaugă o vizualizare a [[Arch Workbench|Arch Workbench]] [[Arch SectionPlane|SectionPlane]]. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_SpreadsheetView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_SpreadsheetView|Insert Spreadsheet View]]: inserează o vizualizare a unei foi de calcul [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] sheet. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ClipGroup.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ClipGroup|Insert Clip Group]]: inserează un grup de vederi mascate în secțiune într-o pagină. |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ShareView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ShareView|Share View]]: shares a view between multiple pages. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ProjectShape.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ProjectShape|Project Shape]]: creates projections of shapes in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. {{Version|0.20}} |
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== Stacking == |
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These are tools for changing the stacking order which controls the apparent depth of views on a page. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_StackGroup">[[File:TechDraw_StackTop.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Adjust Stacking Order:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_StackGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_StackTop.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_StackTop|Move view to top of stack]]: moves views to the top of the stacking order. {{Version|0.21}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_StackBottom.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_StackBottom|Move view to bottom of stack]]: moves views to the bottom of the stacking order. {{Version|0.21}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_StackUp.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_StackUp|Move view up one level]]: moves views up one level in the stacking order. {{Version|0.21}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_StackDown.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_StackDown|Move view down one level]]: moves views down one level in the stacking order. {{Version|0.21}} |
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<span id="Decorations"></span> |
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==Decorațiune== |
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Acestea sunt instrumente pentru modificarea aspectului paginilor și al vizualizărilor. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_Hatch.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Hatch|Hatch Area]]: aplică un model de hașurare dintr-un fișier, unei fațete |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_GeometricHatch.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_GeometricHatch|Apply Geometric Hatch to Face]]: aplică un model de trasură la o față folosind o specificație Autodesk PAT. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_Symbol.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Symbol|New Symbol]]: inserază un simbol cartezian [[SVG|SVG]] în pagină. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_Image.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Image|New Image]]: Inserează o imagine PNG or JPG [[bitmap|bitmap]] în pagină. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ToggleFrame.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ToggleFrame|Turn View Frames On/Off]]: Comuntă on/off cadrele și etichete care înconjoară o pagină. |
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</div> |
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<span id="Dimensions"></span> |
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==Cotare== |
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Acestea sunt instrumente pentru a crea și lucra cu obiicte tip Cotă. |
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Cotele liniare pot fi bazate pe două puncte, o linie sau două linii. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_LengthDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_LengthDimension|Insert Length Dimension]]: adaugă o cotă tip lungime. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_HorizontalDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_HorizontalDimension|Insert Horizontal Dimension]]: adaugă o cotă orizontală tip lungime. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_VerticalDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_VerticalDimension|New Vertical]]: adaugă o cotă tip lungime verticală |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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*[[File:TechDraw_RadiusDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_RadiusDimension|Insert Radius Dimension]]: adaugă o cotă pentru raza unui cerc sau a unui arc de cerc. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_DiameterDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_DiameterDimension|New Diameter]]: adaugă o cotă pentru diametrul unui cerc sau a unui arc de cerc. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_AngleDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_AngleDimension|Insert Angle Dimension]]: adaugă o cotă pentru un unghi sau pentru două margini drepte. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_3PtAngleDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_3PtAngleDimension|Insert 3-Point Angle Dimension]]: adaugă o cotă tip dimensiune unghiulară utilizând trei vârfuri. |
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</div> |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtentGroup">[[File:TechDraw_HorizontalExtentDimension.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Insert Extent Dimensions:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtentGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_HorizontalExtentDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_HorizontalExtentDimension|Insert Horizontal Extent Dimension]]: adds a horizontal extent dimension. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_VerticalExtentDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_VerticalExtentDimension|Insert Vertical Extent Dimension]]: adds a vertical extent dimension. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_LinkDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_LinkDimension|New Links]]: leagă o cotă existetnă de o formă geometrică 3 D |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_Balloon.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Balloon|Insert Balloon Annotation]]: adds a "balloon" annotation to a page. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_AxoLengthDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_AxoLengthDimension|Insert Axonometric Length Dimension]]: adds an axonometric length dimension. {{Version|0.21}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_LandmarkDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_LandmarkDimension|Insert Landmark Dimension - EXPERIMENTAL]]: adds a landmark distance dimension. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_DimensionRepair.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_DimensionRepair|Dimension Repair]]: can adjust the 2D or 3D geometry references of a dimension. {{Version|0.21}} |
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== Annotations == |
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The annotation tools are for "marking up" a drawing with additional information. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_Annotation.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Annotation|Insert Annotation]]: adaugă un bloc de text care servește ca adnotare |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_LeaderLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_LeaderLine|Add Leaderline to View]]: adds a leaderline to a view. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_RichTextAnnotation.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_RichTextAnnotation|Insert Rich Text Annotation]]: adds an rich text block as annotation to a leaderline or a view. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_CosmeticVertexGroup">[[File:TechDraw_CosmeticVertex.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Cosmetic Vertices:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_CosmeticVertexGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_CosmeticVertex.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_CosmeticVertex|Add Cosmetic Vertex]]: adds a Vertex which is not part of the source geometry. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_Midpoints.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Midpoints|Add Midpoint Vertices]]: adds Cosmetic Vertices at midpoints of selected edges. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_Quadrants.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Quadrants|Add Quadrant Vertices]]: adds Cosmetic Vertices at quarter points of selected (circular) edges. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_CenterLineGroup">[[File:TechDraw_FaceCenterLine.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Centerlines:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_CenterLineGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_FaceCenterLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_FaceCenterLine|Add Centerline to Faces]]: adds a centerline to selected face(s). |
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:* [[File:TechDraw 2LineCenterLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_2LineCenterLine|Add Centerline between 2 Lines]]: adds a centerline between 2 lines. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw 2PointCenterLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_2PointCenterLine|Add Centerline between 2 Points]]: adds a centerline between 2 points. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_2PointCosmeticLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_2PointCosmeticLine|Add Cosmetic Line Through 2 points]]: adds a cosmetic line connecting 2 vertices. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_CosmeticCircle.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_CosmeticCircle|Add Cosmetic Circle]]: adds a cosmetic circle. {{Version|1.0}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_DecorateLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_DecorateLine|Change Appearance of Lines]]: changes the appearance of selected line(s). |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ShowAll.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ShowAll|Show/Hide Invisible Edges]]: shows/hides invisible lines/edges in a view. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_WeldSymbol.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_WeldSymbol|Add Welding Information to Leader]]: adds welding specifications to an existing leaderline. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_SurfaceFinishSymbol.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_SurfaceFinishSymbol|Add Surface Finish Symbol]]: adds a surface finish symbol to a page. {{Version|0.21}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_HoleShaftFit.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_HoleShaftFit|Add Hole/Shaft Fit]]: adds hole or shaft tolerances using ISO 286 to a dimension. {{Version|0.21}} |
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== Extensions == |
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These are tools to improve your TechDraw drawings. |
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=== Attributes and modifications === |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionSelectLineAttributes.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionSelectLineAttributes|Select Line Attributes, Cascade Spacing and Delta Distance]]: selects the attributes (style, width and color) for new cosmetic lines and centerlines, and specifies the cascade spacing and delta distance. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionChangeLineAttributes.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionChangeLineAttributes|Change Line Attributes]]: changes the attributes (style, width and color) of cosmetic lines and centerlines. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionExtendShortenLineGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionExtendLine.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Change Length of Cosmetic Lines or Centerlines:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionExtendShortenLineGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionExtendLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionExtendLine|Extend Line]]: extends a cosmetic line or centerline at both ends. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionShortenLine.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionShortenLine|Shorten Line]]: shortens a cosmetic line or centerline at both ends. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionLockUnlockView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionLockUnlockView|Lock/Unlock View]]: locks or unlocks the position of a view. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionPositionSectionView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionPositionSectionView|Position Section View]]: orthogonally aligns a section view with its source view. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionPosChainDimensionGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionPosHorizChainDimension.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Align Dimensions:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionPosChainDimensionGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionPosHorizChainDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionPosHorizChainDimension|Position Horizontal Chain Dimensions]]: aligns horizontal dimensions to create a chain dimension. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionPosVertChainDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionPosVertChainDimension|Position Vertical Chain Dimensions]]: aligns vertical dimensions to create a chain dimension. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionPosObliqueChainDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionPosObliqueChainDimension|Position Oblique Chain Dimensions]]: aligns oblique dimensions to create a chain dimension. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeDimensionGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeHorizDimension.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Evenly Space Dimensions:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeDimensionGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeHorizDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeHorizDimension|Cascade Horizontal Dimensions]]: evenly spaces horizontal dimensions. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeVertDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeVertDimension|Cascade Vertical Dimensions]]: evenly spaces vertical dimensions. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeObliqueDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCascadeObliqueDimension|Cascade Oblique Dimensions]]: evenly spaces oblique dimensions. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionAreaAnnotation.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionAreaAnnotation|Calculate the area of selected faces]]: calculates the area of selected faces and inserts an area annotation. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionArcLengthAnnotation.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionArcLengthAnnotation|Calculate the arc length of selected edges]]: calculates the arc length of selected edges and inserts an arc length annotation. {{Version|1.0}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCustomizeFormat.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCustomizeFormat|Customize format label]]: customizes the formatting of a balloon text or dimension text. GD&T symbols and other special character can be added. {{Version|0.20}} |
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=== Centerlines and threading === |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionCircleCenterLinesGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCircleCenterLines.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Centerlines:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionCircleCenterLinesGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCircleCenterLines.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCircleCenterLines|Add Circle Centerlines]]: adds centerlines to circles and arcs. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionHoleCircle.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionHoleCircle|Add Bolt Circle Centerlines]]: adds centerlines to a circular pattern of circles. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionThreadsGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionThreadHoleSide.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Cosmetic Threads:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionThreadsGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionThreadHoleSide.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionThreadHoleSide|Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Side View]]: adds a cosmetic thread to the side view of a hole. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionThreadHoleBottom.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionThreadHoleBottom|Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Bottom View]]: adds a cosmetic thread to the top or bottom view of holes. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionThreadBoltSide.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionThreadBoltSide|Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Side View]]: adds a cosmetic thread to the side view of a bolt/screw/rod. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionThreadBoltBottom.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionThreadBoltBottom|Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Bottom View]]: adds a cosmetic thread to the top or bottom view of bolts/screws/rods. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* <span id="TechDraw_CommandVertexCreationGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionVertexAtIntersection.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Vertexes:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_CommandVertexCreationGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionVertexAtIntersection.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionVertexAtIntersection|Add Cosmetic Intersection Vertex(es)]]: adds cosmetic vertex(es) at the intersection(s) of selected edges. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_CommandAddOffsetVertex.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_CommandAddOffsetVertex|Add an offset vertex]]: adds a cosmetic vertex at a specified offset from a selected vertex. {{Version|1.0}} |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCirclesGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmCircle.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Cosmetic Circles or Arcs:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCirclesGroup pages redirect here--> |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmCircle.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmCircle|Add Cosmetic Circle]]: adds a cosmetic circle based on two vertexes. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmArc.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmArc|Add Cosmetic Arc]]: adds a cosmetic counter clockwise arc based on three vertexes. {{Version|0.20}} |
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===Pages=== |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmCircle3Points.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionDrawCosmCircle3Points|Add Cosmetic Circle 3 Points]]: adds a cosmetic circle based on three vertexes. {{Version|0.20}} |
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These are tools for creating Pages. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionLinePPGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionLineParallel.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Add Cosmetic Parallel or Perpendicular Lines:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionLinePPGroup pages redirect here--> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_New_Default.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_New_Default|New Default]]: Adds a new Page using the default [[TechDraw_Templates|Template]]. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionLineParallel.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionLineParallel|Add Cosmetic Parallel Line]]: adds a cosmetic line parallel to another line through a vertex. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:TechDraw_New_Pick.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_New_Pick|New Pick]]: Adds a new Page using a selected [[TechDraw_Templates|Template]]. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionLinePerpendicular.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionLinePerpendicular|Add Cosmetic Perpendicular Line]]: adds a cosmetic line perpendicular to another line through a vertex. {{Version|0.20}} |
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===Views=== |
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=== Dimensions === |
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These are tools for creating Views. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionCreateChainDimensionGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizChainDimension.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Create Chain Dimensions:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionCreateChainDimensionGroup pages redirect here--> |
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* [[File:techdraw-view.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewView|New View]]: Adds a 2D View of a one or more Drawable Objects. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizChainDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizChainDimension|Create Horizontal Chain Dimensions]]: creates a sequence of aligned horizontal dimensions. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-projgroup.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewProjGroup|New Projection Group]]: Invokes a dialog for creating Views of one or more Drawable Objects from multiple directions. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateVertChainDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateVertChainDimension|Create Vertical Chain Dimensions]]: creates a sequence of aligned vertical dimensions. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-viewsection.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewSection|New Section]]: Adds a cross-section View of one or more Drawable Objects. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateObliqueChainDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateObliqueChainDimension|Create Oblique Chain Dimensions]]: creates a sequence of aligned oblique dimensions. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-viewdetail.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewDetail|New Detail]]: Adds a detail View of a portion of an existing View. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionCreateCoordDimensionGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizCoordDimension.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Create Coordinate Dimensions:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionCreateCoordDimensionGroup pages redirect here--> |
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* [[File:techdraw-annotation.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewAnnotation|New Annotation]]: Adds a text block to a Page. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizCoordDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizCoordDimension|Create Horizontal Coordinate Dimensions]]: creates multiple evenly spaced horizontal dimensions starting from the same baseline. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-draft-view.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewDraft|New Draft]]: Adds a View of a Draft module object. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateVertCoordDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateVertCoordDimension|Create Vertical Coordinate Dimensions]]: creates multiple evenly spaced vertical dimensions starting from the same baseline. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-arch-view.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_NewArch|New Arch]]: Adds a View of a Arch module Section Plane object. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateObliqueCoordDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateObliqueCoordDimension|Create Oblique Coordinate Dimensions]]: creates multiple evenly spaced oblique dimensions starting from the same baseline. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-spreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Spreadsheet|Spreadsheet]]: Inserts a view of a selected [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|spreadsheet]] into a drawing. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionChamferDimensionGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizChamferDimension.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Create Chamfer Dimensions:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionChamferDimensionGroup pages redirect here--> |
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===Clips=== |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizChamferDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateHorizChamferDimension|Create Horizontal Chamfer Dimension]]: creates a horizontal size and angle dimension for a chamfer. {{Version|0.20}} |
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These are tools to create and manage clipped views. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateVertChamferDimension.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateVertChamferDimension|Create Vertical Chamfer Dimension]]: creates a vertical size and angle dimension for a chamfer. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-clip.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Clip|Clip]]: Inserts a clip group into a Page. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionCreateLengthArc.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionCreateLengthArc|Create Arc Length Dimension]]: creates an arc length dimension. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:techdraw-clipplus.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ClipPlus|ClipPlus]]: Adds a View to a clip group. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionInsertPrefixGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionInsertDiameter.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Insert Prefix:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionInsertPrefixGroup pages redirect here--> |
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* [[File:techdraw-clipminus.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ClipMinus|ClipMinus]]: Removes a View from a clip group. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionInsertDiameter.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionInsertDiameter|Insert '⌀' Prefix]]: inserts a '⌀' symbol at the beginning of the dimension text. {{Version|0.20}} |
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===Dimensions=== |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionInsertSquare.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionInsertSquare|Insert '〼' Prefix]]: inserts a '〼' symbol at the beginning of the dimension text. {{Version|0.20}} |
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These are tools for working with Dimensions. Linear dimensions can be based on two points, one line or two lines. |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionRemovePrefixChar.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionRemovePrefixChar|Remove Prefix]]: removes all symbols at the beginning of the dimension text. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:Dimension_Length.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Dimension_Length|New Length]]: Adds a Length Dimension. |
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* <span id="TechDraw_ExtensionIncreaseDecreaseGroup">[[File:TechDraw_ExtensionIncreaseDecimal.svg|x32px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow_blue_background.svg|x32px]] Change Decimal Places:</span><!--Do not edit span id: the TechDraw_ExtensionIncreaseDecreaseGroup pages redirect here--> |
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* [[File:Dimension_Horizontal.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Dimension_Horizontal|New Horizontal]]: Adds a horizontal distance dimension. |
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* [[File: |
:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionIncreaseDecimal.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionIncreaseDecimal|Increase Decimal Places]]: increases the number of decimal places of the dimension text. {{Version|0.20}} |
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:* [[File:TechDraw_ExtensionDecreaseDecimal.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExtensionDecreaseDecimal|Decrease Decimal Places]]: decreases the number of decimal places of the dimension text. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* [[File:Dimension_Radius.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Dimension_Radius|New Radius]]: Adds a Radius dimension to a circle or circular arc. |
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<span id="Export"></span> |
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* [[File:Dimension_Diameter.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Dimension_Diameter|New Diameter]]: Adds a Diameter dimension to a circle or a circular arc. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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==Import/Export== |
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</div> |
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These are tools for exporting pages to other applications. |
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* [[File:Dimension_Angle.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Dimension_Angle|New Angle]]: Adds an Angle dimension between two straight edges. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:Dimension_Link.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Dimension_Link|New Links]]: Links 1 or more Dimensions to 3D geometry. |
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* [[File:TechDraw ExportPageSVG.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExportPageSVG|Export Page as SVG]]: Salvează o pagină ca fișier [[SVG|SVG]]. |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_ExportPageDXF.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF|Export Page as DXF]]: saves the current page as [[DXF|DXF]] file. |
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===Import/Export=== |
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<span id="Additional_features"></span> |
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These are tools for exporting Pages to other applications. |
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== Caracteristici suplimentare == |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:techdraw-saveSVG.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_SaveSVG|Save SVG]]: Saves a Page as an SVG file. |
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* [[TechDraw_Hatching|Hatching]]: explică diverse tehnici de hașurare. |
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* [[File:TechDraw_SaveDXF.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_SaveDXF|Save DXF]]: Saves a Page as a DXF file. |
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* [[TechDraw_LineGroup|Line Groups]]: Grosimi implicite pot fi asignate diferitor tipuri de linie. |
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* [[TechDraw_Templates|Templates]]: șabloanele implicite definite pentru paginile de desen. |
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</div> |
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== Obsolete tools == |
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===Decoration=== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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These are tools for changing the appearance of Pages and Views. |
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* [[File:TechDraw ClipGroupAdd.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_ClipGroupAdd/ro|ClipPlus]]: Adaugă o vedere existentă la un grup mască. |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:techdraw-hatch.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Hatch|Hatch Area]]: Applies a hatch pattern from a file to a Face. |
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* [[File:TechDraw ClipGroupRemove.svg|32px]] [[ClipGroupRemove/ro|ClipMinus]]: Extrage o vedere dintr-un grup mascat. |
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</div> |
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* [[File:TechDraw_CosmeticEraser.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_CosmeticEraser|Remove Cosmetic Object]]: removes cosmetic objects from a page. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}. |
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* [[File:techdraw-geomhatch.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_GeomHatch|Geometric Hatch]]: Hatches a Face using an Autodesk PAT specification. |
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* [[File: |
* [[File:TechDraw_MoveView.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_MoveView|Move View]]: moves a view and its dependents to a different page. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}. |
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== Preferences == |
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* [[File:Techdraw-image.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Image|New Image]]: Inserts a png/jpg image into a Page. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[File:techdraw-toggleframe.png|32px]] [[TechDraw_Toggle|Toggle Frames]]: Turns View frames and labels on or off in a Page. |
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== Setările de elecție == |
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* [[File:Preferences-techdraw.svg|32px]] [[TechDraw_Preferences|Preferences]]: preferințele pentru valorile implicite ale paginii desenului, cum ar fi unghiul de proiectare, culori, dimensiunile textului și stilurile de linie. |
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</div> |
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== Scripting == |
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===Additional features=== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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* [[TechDraw_Hatching|Hatching]]: TechDraw supports a number of hatching techniques. |
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== Script-Programare == |
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* [[TechDraw_LineGroup|Line Groups]]: default weights can be assigned to various line types. |
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Instrumentele TechDraw pot fi utilizate în [[macros]] și din consola [[Python|Python]] utilizând două API-uri. |
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* [[TechDraw API|TechDraw API]] |
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* [[TechDrawGui API|TechDrawGui API]] |
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</div> |
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== Limitations == |
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===Preference settings=== |
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The TechDraw module has a [[TechDraw Preferences|preferences]] screen to adjust default values. |
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* Do not cut, copy and paste TechDraw objects in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] as this generally does not work out well. |
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===Scripting=== |
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* Do not drag TechDraw objects in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] with the mouse. |
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The TechDraw module features a [[TechDraw_API|Python API]] so you can use its functions in scripts and macros. |
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<span id="Tutorials"></span> |
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===Limitations=== |
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== Tutoriale == |
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* TechDraw drawings and Python API are not interchangeable with the Drawing module. It is possible to convert Drawing Pages to TechDraw Pages using Python (moveViews.py). It is possible to have both TechDraw and Drawing Pages in the same FreeCAD document. |
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* There are minor differences in specifying Editable Texts in Templates compared to the Drawing module. See forum discussion [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=24981&p=196271#p196271 here]. |
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* TechDraw is available starting with FreeCAD 0.17. |
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* Do not Cut/Copy/Paste TechDraw objects. This does not generally work out well. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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===Workarounds=== |
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* [[Basic TechDraw Tutorial|Basic TechDraw Tutorial]]: introducere în crearea de desene cu TechDraw Workbench. |
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* None required at the moment. |
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* [[TechDraw_TemplateHowTo | Crearea unui nou șablon]]: instrucțiuni pentru crearea unui nou șablon de pagină în Inkscape pentru utilizarea cu TechDraw Workbench. |
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</div> |
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Video tutorials by sliptonic |
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* TechDraw Workbench [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LbOmSGW9F0 Part 1 (Basics)], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3w84RfvqaE Part 2 (Dimensions)], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNjXg-m38aI Part 3 (Multiview)] |
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* TechDraw Workbench [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zSdeFV6I5o Part 4 (Section and Detail)], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcmdJ7xa7gg Part 5 (Customizing Templates)] |
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== Development == |
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Keep up with TechDraw plans and developments. Visit the [[TechDraw_Roadmap|TechDraw Roadmap]]. |
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Do you want to know about the future of the TechDraw Workbench? Visit [[TechDraw_Roadmap|the TechDraw Roadmap Page]] to learn more. |
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{{docnav|Start Workbench|Test Framework Workbench}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] |
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|[[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] |
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|IconL=Workbench_Surface.svg |
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|IconR=Workbench_Web.svg |
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}} |
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</div> |
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{{TechDraw_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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[[Category:User Documentation]] |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
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[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]] |
Latest revision as of 18:52, 25 April 2024
Introducere
Tehnologia TechDraw Workbench este utilizată pentru a produce desene tehnice de bază de la modele 3D create cu un alt atelier de lucru, cum ar fi Part, PartDesign, sau Arch,sau importate din alte aplicații. Fiecare desen este o pagină care poate conține diferite Vizualizări ale obiectelor trasabile cum ar fi Part::Features, PartDesign::Bodies, App::Part groups, și Document Object groups. Desenele rezultate pot fi folosite pentru lucruri precum documentație, instrucțiunile de fabricație, contracte, permise etc.
La pagină pot fi adăugate simboluri, secțiuni, suprafețe hașurate, adnotări și simboluri SVG, care pot fi exportate în continuare în diferite formate ca DXF, SVG și PDF.
FreeCAD este în primul rând o aplicație de modelare 3D și, prin urmare, nu are multe instrumente de desenare 2D, care sunt incluse în cea mai mare parte în Draft și Sketcher Workbench. Dacă obiectivul dvs. principal constă în realizarea de desene complexe 2D și DXF și nu aveți nevoie de modelare 3D, vă recomandăm să luați în considerare un program software dedicat pentru redactarea tehnică, cum ar fi [https: //en.wikipedia .org / wiki / LibreCAD LibreCAD], QCad, TurboCad și altele.
Pagini
Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea obiectelor de pagină.
Insert Default Page: adaugă o nouă pagină utilizând template implicit.
Insert Page using Template: Adaugă o nouă pagină utilizând o selecție template.
Redraw Page: forces an update of the selected page.
Print All Pages: prints all pages in a document. introduced in version 0.21
Vederi
Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea de Vizualizare obiecte.
New View: adaugă o vedere de proiecție 2D a unui obiect.
Insert BrokenView: adds a broken view of one or more objects. introduced in version 1.0
Insert Active View: inserts a view of the active 3D view.
Insert Projection Group: învocă un dialog pentru crearea vederilor multiple din mai multe direcții.
Insert Section View: adaugă o vedere în secțiune transversală într-o vizualizarea existentă deja.
Insert Complex Section View: inserts a cross-section view of an existing view based on a profile. introduced in version 0.21
Insert Detail View: adaugă un detaliu vizualizarea unei porțiuni dintr-o vizualizare existentă.
Insert Draft Workbench Object: adaugă o vizualizare la un Obiect din Atelierul Draft Workbench.
Insert Arch Workbench Object: adaugă o vizualizare la un obiect din Atelierul Arhitectură adaugă o vizualizare a Arch Workbench SectionPlane.
Insert Spreadsheet View: inserează o vizualizare a unei foi de calcul Spreadsheet Workbench sheet.
Insert Clip Group: inserează un grup de vederi mascate în secțiune într-o pagină.
Share View: shares a view between multiple pages. introduced in version 0.20
Project Shape: creates projections of shapes in the 3D view. introduced in version 0.20
Stacking
These are tools for changing the stacking order which controls the apparent depth of views on a page.
Move view to top of stack: moves views to the top of the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21
Move view to bottom of stack: moves views to the bottom of the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21
Move view up one level: moves views up one level in the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21
Move view down one level: moves views down one level in the stacking order. introduced in version 0.21
Decorațiune
Acestea sunt instrumente pentru modificarea aspectului paginilor și al vizualizărilor.
Hatch Area: aplică un model de hașurare dintr-un fișier, unei fațete
Apply Geometric Hatch to Face: aplică un model de trasură la o față folosind o specificație Autodesk PAT.
New Symbol: inserază un simbol cartezian SVG în pagină.
Turn View Frames On/Off: Comuntă on/off cadrele și etichete care înconjoară o pagină.
Cotare
Acestea sunt instrumente pentru a crea și lucra cu obiicte tip Cotă.
Cotele liniare pot fi bazate pe două puncte, o linie sau două linii.
Insert Length Dimension: adaugă o cotă tip lungime.
Insert Horizontal Dimension: adaugă o cotă orizontală tip lungime.
New Vertical: adaugă o cotă tip lungime verticală
Insert Radius Dimension: adaugă o cotă pentru raza unui cerc sau a unui arc de cerc.
New Diameter: adaugă o cotă pentru diametrul unui cerc sau a unui arc de cerc.
Insert Angle Dimension: adaugă o cotă pentru un unghi sau pentru două margini drepte.
Insert 3-Point Angle Dimension: adaugă o cotă tip dimensiune unghiulară utilizând trei vârfuri.
Insert Horizontal Extent Dimension: adds a horizontal extent dimension.
Insert Vertical Extent Dimension: adds a vertical extent dimension.
New Links: leagă o cotă existetnă de o formă geometrică 3 D
Insert Balloon Annotation: adds a "balloon" annotation to a page.
Insert Axonometric Length Dimension: adds an axonometric length dimension. introduced in version 0.21
Insert Landmark Dimension - EXPERIMENTAL: adds a landmark distance dimension.
Dimension Repair: can adjust the 2D or 3D geometry references of a dimension. introduced in version 0.21
Annotations
The annotation tools are for "marking up" a drawing with additional information.
Insert Annotation: adaugă un bloc de text care servește ca adnotare
Add Leaderline to View: adds a leaderline to a view.
Insert Rich Text Annotation: adds an rich text block as annotation to a leaderline or a view.
Add Cosmetic Vertex: adds a Vertex which is not part of the source geometry.
Add Midpoint Vertices: adds Cosmetic Vertices at midpoints of selected edges.
Add Quadrant Vertices: adds Cosmetic Vertices at quarter points of selected (circular) edges.
Add Centerline to Faces: adds a centerline to selected face(s).
Add Centerline between 2 Lines: adds a centerline between 2 lines.
Add Centerline between 2 Points: adds a centerline between 2 points.
Add Cosmetic Line Through 2 points: adds a cosmetic line connecting 2 vertices.
Add Cosmetic Circle: adds a cosmetic circle. introduced in version 1.0
Change Appearance of Lines: changes the appearance of selected line(s).
Show/Hide Invisible Edges: shows/hides invisible lines/edges in a view.
Add Welding Information to Leader: adds welding specifications to an existing leaderline.
Add Surface Finish Symbol: adds a surface finish symbol to a page. introduced in version 0.21
Add Hole/Shaft Fit: adds hole or shaft tolerances using ISO 286 to a dimension. introduced in version 0.21
Extensions
These are tools to improve your TechDraw drawings.
Attributes and modifications
Select Line Attributes, Cascade Spacing and Delta Distance: selects the attributes (style, width and color) for new cosmetic lines and centerlines, and specifies the cascade spacing and delta distance. introduced in version 0.20
Change Line Attributes: changes the attributes (style, width and color) of cosmetic lines and centerlines. introduced in version 0.20
Extend Line: extends a cosmetic line or centerline at both ends. introduced in version 0.20
Shorten Line: shortens a cosmetic line or centerline at both ends. introduced in version 0.20
Lock/Unlock View: locks or unlocks the position of a view. introduced in version 0.20
Position Section View: orthogonally aligns a section view with its source view. introduced in version 0.20
Position Horizontal Chain Dimensions: aligns horizontal dimensions to create a chain dimension. introduced in version 0.20
Position Vertical Chain Dimensions: aligns vertical dimensions to create a chain dimension. introduced in version 0.20
Position Oblique Chain Dimensions: aligns oblique dimensions to create a chain dimension. introduced in version 0.20
Cascade Horizontal Dimensions: evenly spaces horizontal dimensions. introduced in version 0.20
Cascade Vertical Dimensions: evenly spaces vertical dimensions. introduced in version 0.20
Cascade Oblique Dimensions: evenly spaces oblique dimensions. introduced in version 0.20
Calculate the area of selected faces: calculates the area of selected faces and inserts an area annotation. introduced in version 0.20
Calculate the arc length of selected edges: calculates the arc length of selected edges and inserts an arc length annotation. introduced in version 1.0
Customize format label: customizes the formatting of a balloon text or dimension text. GD&T symbols and other special character can be added. introduced in version 0.20
Centerlines and threading
Add Circle Centerlines: adds centerlines to circles and arcs. introduced in version 0.20
Add Bolt Circle Centerlines: adds centerlines to a circular pattern of circles. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Side View: adds a cosmetic thread to the side view of a hole. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Bottom View: adds a cosmetic thread to the top or bottom view of holes. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Side View: adds a cosmetic thread to the side view of a bolt/screw/rod. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Bottom View: adds a cosmetic thread to the top or bottom view of bolts/screws/rods. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Intersection Vertex(es): adds cosmetic vertex(es) at the intersection(s) of selected edges. introduced in version 0.20
Add an offset vertex: adds a cosmetic vertex at a specified offset from a selected vertex. introduced in version 1.0
Add Cosmetic Circle: adds a cosmetic circle based on two vertexes. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Arc: adds a cosmetic counter clockwise arc based on three vertexes. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Circle 3 Points: adds a cosmetic circle based on three vertexes. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Parallel Line: adds a cosmetic line parallel to another line through a vertex. introduced in version 0.20
Add Cosmetic Perpendicular Line: adds a cosmetic line perpendicular to another line through a vertex. introduced in version 0.20
Dimensions
Create Horizontal Chain Dimensions: creates a sequence of aligned horizontal dimensions. introduced in version 0.20
Create Vertical Chain Dimensions: creates a sequence of aligned vertical dimensions. introduced in version 0.20
Create Oblique Chain Dimensions: creates a sequence of aligned oblique dimensions. introduced in version 0.20
Create Horizontal Coordinate Dimensions: creates multiple evenly spaced horizontal dimensions starting from the same baseline. introduced in version 0.20
Create Vertical Coordinate Dimensions: creates multiple evenly spaced vertical dimensions starting from the same baseline. introduced in version 0.20
Create Oblique Coordinate Dimensions: creates multiple evenly spaced oblique dimensions starting from the same baseline. introduced in version 0.20
Create Horizontal Chamfer Dimension: creates a horizontal size and angle dimension for a chamfer. introduced in version 0.20
Create Vertical Chamfer Dimension: creates a vertical size and angle dimension for a chamfer. introduced in version 0.20
Create Arc Length Dimension: creates an arc length dimension. introduced in version 0.20
Insert '⌀' Prefix: inserts a '⌀' symbol at the beginning of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20
Insert '〼' Prefix: inserts a '〼' symbol at the beginning of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20
Remove Prefix: removes all symbols at the beginning of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20
Increase Decimal Places: increases the number of decimal places of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20
Decrease Decimal Places: decreases the number of decimal places of the dimension text. introduced in version 0.20
Import/Export
These are tools for exporting pages to other applications.
Export Page as SVG: Salvează o pagină ca fișier SVG.
Export Page as DXF: saves the current page as DXF file.
Caracteristici suplimentare
- Hatching: explică diverse tehnici de hașurare.
- Line Groups: Grosimi implicite pot fi asignate diferitor tipuri de linie.
- Templates: șabloanele implicite definite pentru paginile de desen.
Obsolete tools
ClipPlus: Adaugă o vedere existentă la un grup mască.
ClipMinus: Extrage o vedere dintr-un grup mascat.
Remove Cosmetic Object: removes cosmetic objects from a page. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Move View: moves a view and its dependents to a different page. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Preferences
Setările de elecție
Preferences: preferințele pentru valorile implicite ale paginii desenului, cum ar fi unghiul de proiectare, culori, dimensiunile textului și stilurile de linie.
Scripting
Script-Programare
Instrumentele TechDraw pot fi utilizate în macros și din consola Python utilizând două API-uri.
Limitations
- Do not cut, copy and paste TechDraw objects in the Tree view as this generally does not work out well.
- Do not drag TechDraw objects in the Tree view with the mouse.
Tutoriale
- Basic TechDraw Tutorial: introducere în crearea de desene cu TechDraw Workbench.
- Crearea unui nou șablon: instrucțiuni pentru crearea unui nou șablon de pagină în Inkscape pentru utilizarea cu TechDraw Workbench.
Video tutorials by sliptonic
- TechDraw Workbench Part 1 (Basics), Part 2 (Dimensions), Part 3 (Multiview)
- TechDraw Workbench Part 4 (Section and Detail), Part 5 (Customizing Templates)
Development
Do you want to know about the future of the TechDraw Workbench? Visit the TechDraw Roadmap Page to learn more.
- Pages: Insert Default Page, Insert Page using Template, Redraw Page, Print All Pages
- Views: Insert View, Insert Active View, Insert Projection Group, Insert Section View, Insert Complex Section View, Insert Detail View, Insert Draft Workbench Object, Insert Arch Workbench Object, Insert Spreadsheet View, Insert Clip Group, Share View, Project Shape
- Stacking: Move view to top of stack, Move view to bottom of stack, Move view up one level, Move view down one level
- Decorations: Hatch Face using Image File, Apply Geometric Hatch to Face, Insert SVG Symbol, Insert Bitmap Image, Turn View Frames On/Off
- Dimensions: Insert Length Dimension, Insert Horizontal Dimension, Insert Vertical Dimension, Insert Radius Dimension, Insert Diameter Dimension, Insert Angle Dimension, Insert 3-Point Angle Dimension, Insert Horizontal Extent Dimension, Insert Vertical Extent Dimension, Link Dimension to 3D Geometry, Insert Balloon Annotation, Insert Axonometric Length Dimension, Insert Landmark Dimension, Adjust Geometric References of Dimension
- Annotations: Insert Annotation, Add Leaderline to View, Insert Rich Text Annotation, Add Cosmetic Vertex, Add Midpoint Vertices, Add Quadrant Vertices, Add Centerline to Faces, Add Centerline between 2 Lines, Add Centerline between 2 Points, Add Cosmetic Line Through 2 points, Add Cosmetic Circle, Change Appearance of Lines, Show/Hide Invisible Edges, Add Welding Information to Leader, Add Surface Finish Symbol, Add Hole or Shaft Tolerances
- Extensions:
- Attributes and modifications: Select Line Attributes, Cascade Spacing and Delta Distance, Change Line Attributes, Extend Line, Shorten Line, Lock/Unlock View, Position Section View, Position Horizontal Chain Dimensions, Position Vertical Chain Dimensions, Position Oblique Chain Dimensions, Cascade Horizontal Dimensions, Cascade Vertical Dimensions, Cascade Oblique Dimensions, Calculate the area of selected faces, Calculate the arc length of selected edges, Customize format label
- Centerlines and threading: Add Circle Centerlines, Add Bolt Circle Centerlines, Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Side View, Add Cosmetic Thread Hole Bottom View, Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Side View, Add Cosmetic Thread Bolt Bottom View, Add Cosmetic Intersection Vertex(es), Add an offset vertex, Add Cosmetic Circle, Add Cosmetic Arc, Add Cosmetic Circle 3 Points, Add Cosmetic Parallel Line, Add Cosmetic Perpendicular Line
- Dimensions: Create Horizontal Chain Dimensions, Create Vertical Chain Dimensions, Create Oblique Chain Dimensions, Create Horizontal Coordinate Dimensions, Create Vertical Coordinate Dimensions, Create Oblique Coordinate Dimensions, Create Horizontal Chamfer Dimension, Create Vertical Chamfer Dimension, Create Arc Length Dimension, Insert '⌀' Prefix, Insert '〼' Prefix, Remove Prefix, Increase Decimal Places, Decrease Decimal Places
- Export: Export Page as SVG, Export Page as DXF
- Additional: Line Groups, Templates, Hatching, Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, Preferences
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub