Draft Workbench/ja: Difference between revisions

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* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.
* [[Image:Draft_Shape2DView.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Shape2DView|Shape 2D View]]: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

=== Obsolete ===

This command is considered obsolete because the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] is obsolete. However, the command itself is still available.
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{Obsolete|0.17}}

These commands have been removed from the interface.
* [[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|Add point]]: adds a point to a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_DelPoint.svg|32px]] [[Draft_DelPoint|Delete point]]: deletes a point from a wire or B-Spline. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}


== Draft Tray toolbar ==
== Draft Tray toolbar ==


The Draft tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, text size, line width, and automatic group.
The [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]] toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, line width, text size and automatic group.


* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working plane]]: sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face.
* [[Image:Draft_SelectPlane.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working plane]]: sets a working plane from a standard view or a selected face.
* [[Image:Draft_SetStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SetStyle|Set style]]: sets the default style for new objects, and optionally applies the style to selected objects and groups.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Construction mode]]: toggles the Draft construction mode on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleConstructionMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleConstructionMode|Construction mode]]: toggles the Draft construction mode on or off.
* [[Image:Draft_ApplyStyle.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ApplyStyle|Style settings]]: Set default styles for new objects, and applies the current style and color to selected objects.
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: automatically place new objects in a given [[File:Std_Group.svg|32px]] [[Std_Group|Std Group]], [[File:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]], or one of the group-like objects of the [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]], like [[File:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingPart]]. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AutoGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft AutoGroup|AutoGroup]]: automatically place new objects in a given [[File:Std_Group.svg|32px]] [[Std_Group|Std Group]], [[File:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]], or one of the group-like objects of the [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]], like [[File:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingPart]]. {{Version|0.17}}

== Draft annotation scale widget ==

With the [[Draft_annotation_scale_widget|Draft annotation scale widget]] the Draft annotation scale can be specified. The widget is located in the [[Status_bar|Status bar]].

[[Image:Draft_annotation_scale_widget_button.png]]

== Draft snap widget ==

The [[Draft_snap_widget|Draft snap widget]] can be used as an alternative for the [[#Draft_Snap_toolbar|Draft Snap toolbar]]. The widget is located in the [[Status_bar|Status bar]].

[[Image:Draft_snap_widget_button.png]]


== Draft Snap toolbar ==
== Draft Snap toolbar ==
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* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]: creates a Layer in the current document, to which objects can be added to control object visibility and color. It replaces Draft VisGroup. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy.svg|32px]] [[Draft_WorkingPlaneProxy|Working Plane Proxy]]: create a proxy object to store the current [[Draft_SelectPlane|Working Plane]] position. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_ToggleDisplayMode.svg|32px]] [[Draft_ToggleDisplayMode|Toggle display mode]]: switches the display mode of selected objects between "Flat Lines" and "Wireframe".
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddToGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddToGroup|Add to group]]: quickly adds selected objects to an existing [[Std Group|Std Group]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft VisGroup|Draft VisGroup]].
* [[Image:Draft_SelectGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_SelectGroup|Select group contents]]: selects the contents of a selected [[Std Group|Std Group]] or [[Draft_Layer|Draft Layer]].
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_AddConstruction.svg|32px]] [[Draft_AddConstruction|Add to Construction group]]: add selected objects to the Construction group. {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.
* [[Image:Draft_Heal.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Heal|Heal]]: heals problematic Draft objects found in very old files.


== Utility menu ==
== Additional tools ==


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=== Obsolete ===
== Obsolete tools ==


These commands are obsolete but still available.
These tools were removed from the interface in v0.19 because they no longer had any purpose.


* [[Image:Draft_VisGroup.svg|32px]] [[Draft_VisGroup|VisGroup]]: creates a VisGroup in the current document. This was replaced by [[Image:Draft_Layer.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Layer|Layer]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Array.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Array|Array]]: creates a polar or rectangular array from selected objects. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], without closing it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Draft_Drawing|Drawing]]: writes selected objects to a [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] page. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], and closes it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_CloseLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_CloseLine|Close line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], and closes it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_FinishLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_FinishLine|Finish line]]: ends the drawing of the current [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]] or [[Draft BSpline|Draft BSpline]], without closing it. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}
* [[Image:Draft_UndoLine.svg|32px]] [[Draft_UndoLine|Undo line]]: undoes the last segment of a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]]. {{Obsolete|0.19}}



Revision as of 22:05, 22 July 2021

This documentation is a work in progress. Please don't mark it as translatable since it will change in the next hours and days.
Draft workbench icon

Introduction

製図ワークベンチを使うと現在のドキュメントにシンプルな2Dオブジェクトを手軽に描くことができます。また描いた後でそれらを変更するためのツールもいくつか用意されています。ツールの一部は製図ワークベンチで作成したものだけでなく他のFreeCADオブジェクト全てに対して使用することができます。また完璧に動作するスナップシステムやオブジェクトと設定を管理するためのいくつかのユーティリティも提供されています。

The created 2D objects can be used for general drafting in a way similar as is done with Inkscape or Autocad. These 2D shapes can also be used as the base components of 3D objects created with other workbenches, for example, the Part and Arch Workbenches. Conversion of Draft objects to Sketches is also possible, which means that the shapes can also be used with the PartDesign Workbench for the creation of solid bodies.

FreeCAD is primarily a 3D modelling application, and thus its 2D tools aren't as advanced as in other drawing programs. If your primary goal is the production of complex 2D drawings and DXF files, and you don't need 3D modelling, you may wish to consider a dedicated software program for technical drafting such as LibreCAD, QCad, or others.

Draft Workbench Example

作図オブジェクト

オブジェクトを作成するためのツールです。

  • 2点線分: 2点からなる線分を描きます
  • ワイヤー(複数の点からなる線分): 複数点の線分で作られる線を描きます
  • : 中心と半径から円を描きます
  • 円弧: 中心、半径、開始角度と終了角度から円弧を描きます
  • Ellipse: Draws an ellipse from two corner points
  • 多角形: 中心、半径、辺数から正多角形を描く
  • 四角形: 2つの対点から四角形を描きます
  • テキスト: 複数行のテキストの注釈を描きます
  • 寸法: 寸法の注釈を描きます
  • B-スプライン: 点列からB-スプラインを描きます
  • : 点オブジェクトを挿入します
  • ShapeString: The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape representing a text string at a given point in the current document
  • Facebinder: Creates a new object from selected faces on existing objects
  • Bezier Curve: Draws a Bezier curve from a series of points
  • Label: Places a label with an arrow pointing to a selected element introduced in version 0.17

Annotation objects

オブジェクトの変更

既存のオブジェクトを変更するためのツールです。これらのツールは選択したオブジェクトに対して動作します。もしオブジェクトを選択していない場合にはオブジェクトを選択するように促します。

Many operation tools (move, rotate, array, etc.) also work on solid objects (Part, PartDesign, Arch, etc.).

  • Shape 2D View: creates a 2D object which is a flattened 2D view of a 3D object.

Draft Tray toolbar

The Draft Tray toolbar appears when the workbench is started, and allows selecting the working plane, together with some visual properties like the line color, shape color, line width, text size and automatic group.

Draft annotation scale widget

With the Draft annotation scale widget the Draft annotation scale can be specified. The widget is located in the Status bar.

Draft snap widget

The Draft snap widget can be used as an alternative for the Draft Snap toolbar. The widget is located in the Status bar.

Draft Snap toolbar

The Draft Snap toolbar allows selecting the currently snapping mode. Its button keep depressed when a mode is active.

  • Toggle snap: toggles object snapping globally on or off.
  • Endpoint: snaps to the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments.
  • Midpoint: snaps to the middle point of line and arc segments.
  • Center: snaps to the center point of circles, arcs and faces, WP proxies and Building parts
  • Angle: snaps to the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°.
  • Intersection: snaps to the intersection of two line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps.
  • Perpendicular: on line and arc segments, snaps perpendicularly to the latest point.
  • Extension: snaps on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap.
  • Parallel: snaps on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap.
  • Special: snaps on special points defined by the object. introduced in version 0.17
  • Near: snaps to the closest point or edge on the nearest object.
  • Ortho: snaps on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°.
  • Grid: snaps to the intersections of the grid lines, if the grid is visible.
  • Working plane: always places the snapped point on the current working plane, even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.
  • Dimensions: shows temporary X and Y dimensions while snapping.
  • Toggle grid: toggles the visibility of the grid on or off.

ユーティリティーツール

Additional tools

右クリックのコンテキストメニューから利用可能な追加ツールです。選択されているオブジェクトに依存して変わります。

Obsolete tools

These commands are obsolete but still available.

環境設定

  • 製図モジュールには専用の環境設定ドラフトワークベンチで利用可能な設定。

ファイル形式

製図モジュールによってFreeCADは以下のファイル形式をインポート、エクスポートできるようになっています。

Install importers

追加機能

  • スナッピング: 既存オブジェクトの特定位置に新しい点を配置できます
  • 拘束: 既存の点に対して相対的な水平位置、垂直位置を指定して新しい点を配置できます
  • 座標入力での作業: 画面クリックの代わりに手動で座標を入力できます
  • Working plane: Allows you to define a plane in the 3D space, where next operations will take place

Unit tests

See also: Test Workbench.

To run the unit tests of the workbench execute the following from the operating system terminal.

freecad -t TestDraft

スクリプト処理

製図モジュール機能には完全な製図用APIがあり、スクリプトやマクロからその機能を使用することができます

The workbench includes a module to create samples of all objects in a new document. introduced in version 0.19

Use this to test that all objects are produced correctly.

import drafttests.draft_test_objects as dto
doc = dto.create_test_file()

Inspecting the code of this module is useful to understand how to use the programming interface.

$INSTALLDIR/Mod/Draft/drafttests/draft_test_objects.py

Where $INSTALLDIR is the toplevel directory where the software was installed; for example, in Linux it may be /usr/share/freecad.

Test objects for the Draft Workbench.

Tutorials