Part Module/sv: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[OpenSCAD Module|OpenSCAD Module]]
|[[OpenSCAD_Module|OpenSCAD Module]]
|[[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]]
|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]]
|IconL=Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg
|IconL=Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg
|IconR=Workbench_PartDesign.svg
|IconR=Workbench_PartDesign.svg
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The objects created with the Part Workbench are relatively simple; they are intended to be used with boolean operations (unions and cuts) in order to build more complex shapes. '''This modeling paradigm is known as the [[constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) workflow, and it was the traditional methodology used in early CAD systems.''' On the other hand, the [[PartDesign Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] provides a more modern workflow to constructing shapes: it uses a parametrically defined sketch, that is extruded to form a basic solid body, which is then modified by parametric transformations ([[feature editing|feature editing]]), until the final object is obtained.
The objects created with the Part Workbench are relatively simple; they are intended to be used with boolean operations (unions and cuts) in order to build more complex shapes. '''This modeling paradigm is known as the [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) workflow, and it was the traditional methodology used in early CAD systems.''' On the other hand, the [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] provides a more modern workflow to constructing shapes: it uses a parametrically defined sketch, that is extruded to form a basic solid body, which is then modified by parametric transformations ([[feature_editing|feature editing]]), until the final object is obtained.


Part objects are more complex than mesh objects created with the [[Mesh Workbench|Mesh Workbench]], as they permit more advanced operations like coherent boolean operations, modifications history, and parametric behaviour.
Part objects are more complex than mesh objects created with the [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]], as they permit more advanced operations like coherent boolean operations, modifications history, and parametric behaviour.


[[Image:Part_Workbench_relationships.svg|600px]]
[[Image:Part_Workbench_relationships.svg|600px]]
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* [[Image:Part_CompOffsetTools.png|48px]] [[Part_CompOffsetTools|Offset tools]]:
* [[Image:Part_CompOffsetTools.png|48px]] [[Part_CompOffsetTools|Offset tools]]:
** [[Image:Part_Offset.svg|32px]] [[Part_Offset|3D Offset]]: Constructs a parallel shape at a certain distance from original.
** [[Image:Part_Offset.svg|32px]] [[Part_Offset|3D Offset]]: Constructs a parallel shape at a certain distance from original.
** [[Image:Part_Offset2D.svg|32px]] [[Part_Offset2D|2D Offset]]: Constructs a parallel wire at certain distance from original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face. {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Part_Offset2D.svg|32px]] [[Part_Offset2D|2D Offset]]: Constructs a parallel wire at certain distance from original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face.


* [[Image:Part_Thickness.svg|32px]] [[Part_Thickness|Thickness]]: Hollows out a solid, leaving openings next to select faces.
* [[Image:Part_Thickness.svg|32px]] [[Part_Thickness|Thickness]]: Hollows out a solid, leaving openings next to select faces.
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* [[File:Part_ProjectionOnSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_ProjectionOnSurface|Projection on surface]]: Project a logo, text or any face,wire,edge to a surface. With the projection part it is possible to create a solid or wire. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[File:Part_ProjectionOnSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_ProjectionOnSurface|Projection on surface]]: Project a logo, text or any face,wire,edge to a surface. With the projection part it is possible to create a solid or wire. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Part_Compound.svg|48px]] [[Part_CompCompoundTools|Compound Tools]]:
* [[Image:Part_CompCompoundTools.png|48px]] [[Part_CompCompoundTools|Compound Tools]]:
** [[Image:Part_Compound.svg|32px]] [[Part_Compound|Make compound]]: Creates a compound from the selected objects.
** [[Image:Part_Compound.svg|32px]] [[Part_Compound|Make compound]]: Creates a compound from the selected objects.
** [[Image:Part_ExplodeCompound.svg|32px]] [[Part_ExplodeCompound|Explode Compound]]: Tool to split up compounds of shapes
** [[Image:Part_ExplodeCompound.svg|32px]] [[Part_ExplodeCompound|Explode Compound]]: Tool to split up compounds of shapes
** [[Image:Part Compound‏‎Filter.svg|32px]] [[Part Compound‏‎Filter|Compound Filter]]: The CompoundFilter can be used to extract the individual pieces.
** [[Image:Part Compound‏‎Filter.svg|32px]] [[Part_Compound‏‎Filter|Compound Filter]]: The CompoundFilter can be used to extract the individual pieces.


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* [[Image:Part_CompJoinFeatures.png|48px]] [[Part CompJoinFeatures|Join features]]: smart booleans for walled objects (e.g., pipes) {{Version|0.16}}
* [[Image:Part_CompJoinFeatures.png|48px]] [[Part CompJoinFeatures|Join features]]: smart booleans for walled objects (e.g., pipes).
** [[Image:Part_JoinConnect.svg|32px]] [[Part_JoinConnect|Connect]]: Connects interiors of objects {{Version|0.16}}
** [[Image:Part_JoinConnect.svg|32px]] [[Part_JoinConnect|Connect]]: Connects interiors of objects.
** [[Image:Part_JoinEmbed.svg|32px]] [[Part_JoinEmbed|Embed]]: Embeds a walled object into another walled object {{Version|0.16}}
** [[Image:Part_JoinEmbed.svg|32px]] [[Part_JoinEmbed|Embed]]: Embeds a walled object into another walled object.
** [[Image:Part_JoinCutout.svg|32px]] [[Part_JoinCutout|Cutout]]: Creates a cutout in a wall of an object for another walled object {{Version|0.16}}
** [[Image:Part_JoinCutout.svg|32px]] [[Part_JoinCutout|Cutout]]: Creates a cutout in a wall of an object for another walled object.


* [[Image:Part_CompSplittingTools.png|48px]] [[Part CompSplittingTools|Splitting tools]]: {{Version|0.17}}
* [[Image:Part_CompSplittingTools.png|48px]] [[Part CompSplittingTools|Splitting tools]]:.
** [[Image:Part_BooleanFragments.svg|32px]] [[Part_BooleanFragments|Boolean fragments]]: makes all the pieces that can be obtained by Boolean operations between objects {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Part_BooleanFragments.svg|32px]] [[Part_BooleanFragments|Boolean fragments]]: makes all the pieces that can be obtained by Boolean operations between objects.
** [[Image:Part SliceApart.svg|32px]] [[Part_SliceApart|Slice a part]]: tool to split shapes by intersection with other shapes
** [[Image:Part SliceApart.svg|32px]] [[Part_SliceApart|Slice a part]]: tool to split shapes by intersection with other shapes
** [[Image:Part_Slice.svg|32px]] [[Part_Slice|Slice]]: Splits an object into pieces by intersections with another object {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Part_Slice.svg|32px]] [[Part_Slice|Slice]]: Splits an object into pieces by intersections with another object.
** [[Image:Part_XOR.svg|32px]] [[Part_XOR|XOR]]: removes space shared by even number of objects (symmetric version of [[Part_Cut|Cut]]) {{Version|0.17}}
** [[Image:Part_XOR.svg|32px]] [[Part_XOR|XOR]]: removes space shared by even number of objects (symmetric version of [[Part_Cut|Cut]]).


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===Other tools===
===Other tools===


* [[Image:Part_Import.svg|32px]] [[Part Import|Import]]: This tool allows you to add a file *.IGES, *.STEP, *.BREP to the current document.
* [[Image:Part_Import.svg|32px]] [[Part_Import|Import]]: This tool allows you to add a file *.IGES, *.STEP, *.BREP to the current document.
* [[Image:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part Export|Export]]: This tool allows you to export a part object in a *.IGES, *.STEP, *.BREP file.
* [[Image:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part_Export|Export]]: This tool allows you to export a part object in a *.IGES, *.STEP, *.BREP file.
* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|BoxSelection]]: add to the selection the faces of the shapes that are touches by the rectangular selection. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|BoxSelection]]: add to the selection the faces of the shapes that are touches by the rectangular selection.
* [[Image:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part ShapeFromMesh|Shape from Mesh]]: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.
* [[Image:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_ShapeFromMesh|Shape from Mesh]]: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.
* [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part PointsFromMesh|Points from mesh]]: creates a shape object made of points from the mesh. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_PointsFromMesh|Points from mesh]]: creates a shape object made of points from the mesh. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Part_MakeSolid|Convert to solid]]: Converts a shape object to a solid object.
* [[Part_MakeSolid|Convert to solid]]: Converts a shape object to a solid object.
* [[File:Part_ReverseShapes.svg|32px]] [[Part_ReverseShapes|Reverse shapes]]: Flips the normals of all faces of the selected object.
* [[File:Part_ReverseShapes.svg|32px]] [[Part_ReverseShapes|Reverse shapes]]: Flips the normals of all faces of the selected object.
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** [[Image:Part_RefineShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_RefineShape|Refine shape]]: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines.
** [[Image:Part_RefineShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_RefineShape|Refine shape]]: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines.


* [[Image:Part_CheckGeometry.svg|32px]] [[Part CheckGeometry|Check geometry]]: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
* [[Image:Part_CheckGeometry.svg|32px]] [[Part_CheckGeometry|Check geometry]]: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
* [[Part_MakeFace|Make face from wires]]: Makes a face from a set of wires. {{Version|0.19}}


=== Context menu items ===
=== Context menu items ===


*[[Std_SetAppearance|Appearance]]: determines appearance of the whole part (color transparency etc.).
*[[Std_SetAppearance|Appearance]]: determines appearance of the whole part (color transparency etc.).
* [[File:Part_ColorFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_FaceColors|Set colors]]: assigns colors to part faces.
* [[File:Part_FaceColors.svg|32px]] [[Part_FaceColors|Set colors]]: assigns colors to part faces.


== Preferences ==
== Preferences ==

Revision as of 20:29, 1 December 2020

Part workbench icon

FreeCAD's CAD kapabilitet är baserad på OpenCasCade kärnan. Del modulen tillåter FreeCAD att komma åt och använda OpenCasCade objekt och funktioner. OpenCascade är en professionell CAD kärna, som erbjuder avancerad 3D geometrimanipulation och objekt. Del objekten, till skillnad från Nätmodul objekten, är mycket komplexare, och tillåter därför mycket mer avancerade operationer, som koherenta booleska operationer, ändringshistorik och parametriskt beteende.

The objects created with the Part Workbench are relatively simple; they are intended to be used with boolean operations (unions and cuts) in order to build more complex shapes. This modeling paradigm is known as the constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow, and it was the traditional methodology used in early CAD systems. On the other hand, the PartDesign Workbench provides a more modern workflow to constructing shapes: it uses a parametrically defined sketch, that is extruded to form a basic solid body, which is then modified by parametric transformations (feature editing), until the final object is obtained.

Part objects are more complex than mesh objects created with the Mesh Workbench, as they permit more advanced operations like coherent boolean operations, modifications history, and parametric behaviour.

The Part Workbench is the basic layer that exposes the OCCT drawing functions to all workbenches in FreeCAD.

Verktygen

Alla Del modul verktygen finns i Del menyn som kommer fram när du laddar Del modulen.

Primitiver

Detta är verktyg för att skapa primitivobjekt.

  • Låda: Ritar en låda genom att ge dess dimensioner
  • Cylinder: Ritar en cylinder genom att ge dess dimensioner
  • Sfär: Ritar en sfär genom att ge dess dimensioner
  • Kon: Ritar en kon genom att ge dess dimensioner
  • Torus: Ritar en torus (ring) genom att ge dess dimensioner
  • CreatePrimitives: Ett verktyg för att skapa olika parametriska geometriska primitiver
  • Shapebuilder: Ett verktyg för att skapa mer komplexa former från olika parametriska geometriska primitiver

Förändra objekt

Detta är verktyg för att förändra existerande objekt. De kommer att låta dig välja vilka objekt som du vill förändra.

  • Extrudera: Extruderar plana ytor på ett objekt
  • Rotera: Skapar ett objekt genom att rotera ett annat objekt runt en axel
  • Spegling: Speglar de valda objekten runt en given axel
  • Fasning: Fasar (rundar) kanterna på ett objekt
  • Fasning: Fasar (klipper) kanter på ett objekt
  • Ruled Surface:
  • Loft: Lofts från en profil till en annan
  • Sweep: Sopa en eller flera profiler längs en bana
  • Offset tools:
    • 3D Offset: Constructs a parallel shape at a certain distance from original.
    • 2D Offset: Constructs a parallel wire at certain distance from original, or enlarges/shrinks a planar face.
  • Thickness: Hollows out a solid, leaving openings next to select faces.
  • Boolesk: Utför booleska operationer på objekt
  • Förena: Förenar två objekt
  • Gemensamt: Tar bort den gemensamma (skärningen) delen mellan två objekt
  • Klipp: Klipper (tar bort) ett objekt från ett annat
  • Join features: smart booleans for walled objects (e.g., pipes).
    • Connect: Connects interiors of objects.
    • Embed: Embeds a walled object into another walled object.
    • Cutout: Creates a cutout in a wall of an object for another walled object.
  • Splitting tools:.
    • Boolean fragments: makes all the pieces that can be obtained by Boolean operations between objects.
    • Slice a part: tool to split shapes by intersection with other shapes
    • Slice: Splits an object into pieces by intersections with another object.
    • XOR: removes space shared by even number of objects (symmetric version of Cut).

Measure

File:Part Measure Menu.png Measure: Allows linear and angular measurement between points, edges, and faces.

Other tools

Context menu items

  • Appearance: determines appearance of the whole part (color transparency etc.).
  • Set colors: assigns colors to part faces.

Preferences

  • Preferences: preferences available for Part Tools (the Part workbench also uses the PartDesign Preferences).
  • Import Export Preferences: preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
  • Fine-tuning: some extra parameters to fine-tune Part behavior.

Skript

See Part scripting.

Tutorials


Mesh Module/sv
Drawing Module/sv