Draft Upgrade/ru: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/ru |
{{GuiCommand/ru |
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|Name=Draft Upgrade |
|Name=Draft Upgrade |
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|SeeAlso=[[Draft Downgrade/ru|Перестроить]] |
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Downgrade/ru|Перестроить]] |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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==Описание== |
==Описание== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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Этот инструмент изменяет выбранные объекты по-разному. Если ни один объект не выбран, вам будет предложено выбрать его. |
Этот инструмент изменяет выбранные объекты по-разному. Если ни один объект не выбран, вам будет предложено выбрать его. |
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</div> |
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The Upgrade tool performs things such as creating faces and fusing different elements. This tool works with 2D Draft elements. To fuse 3D solids use [[Part Union]] and related Boolean operations of the [[Part Workbench]], and [[PartDesign Boolean]] of the [[PartDesign Workbench]]. |
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The counterpart to this tool is the [[Draft Downgrade]] operation. |
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[[Image:Draft_Upgrade_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Upgrade_example.jpg|400px]] |
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{{Caption|Open wire upgraded to a closed wire, then to a face; a closed square upgraded to a face, and then fused with the previous face}} |
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==Использование== |
==Использование== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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# Выберите один или несколько объектов, которые вы хотите обновить. |
# Выберите один или несколько объектов, которые вы хотите обновить. |
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# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY | [[Image: Draft Upgrade.png | 16px]] [[Draft Upgrade]]}} или нажмите {{KEY | U}}, затем {{KEY | P}} |
# Нажмите кнопку {{KEY | [[Image: Draft Upgrade.png | 16px]] [[Draft Upgrade]]}} или нажмите {{KEY | U}}, затем {{KEY | P}} |
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</div> |
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The selected objects are modified or upgraded according to the following conditions, in order: |
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# If there are more than one face in the selection, the faces are merged (union). |
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# If there is only one face in the selection, nothing is done. |
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# If there is only one open wire in the selection, it gets closed, making a face. |
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# If there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire, and the wire is closed if possible. |
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# If none of the above is possible, a compound object is created. |
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It is worth trying to upgrade a selection several times to see if a better shape is obtained. For example: |
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# Upgrading two [[Draft Line]]s connected at one end will result in a non-editable wire. |
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# Upgrading this element again will add a third line and close the non-editable wire. |
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# Upgrading this element again will add a face to the closed, non-editable wire. |
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# Upgrading this element again will turn it into a [[Draft Wire]], which can be fully edited, and all its properties modified. |
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The resulting wire can be better manipulated than the original lines. The fusion of single lines can also be done directly with the [[Draft Wire]] tool. Some fusion operations can also be done with the [[Part Union|Part Union]] tool. |
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==Опции== |
==Опции== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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Выбранные объекты модифицируются / обновляются в соответствии со следующими условиями (в порядке): |
Выбранные объекты модифицируются / обновляются в соответствии со следующими условиями (в порядке): |
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* если в выборе выделено более одного грань , грани объединяются (объединяются)ь |
* если в выборе выделено более одного грань , грани объединяются (объединяются)ь |
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* if there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire (closed if possible) |
* if there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire (closed if possible) |
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* если ни одно из указанных выше не возможно, создается составной объект |
* если ни одно из указанных выше не возможно, создается составной объект |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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== Скриптование == |
== Скриптование == |
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</div> |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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Инструмент Апгрейд можно использовать из скриптов python и [[макросов]] следующим образом: |
Инструмент Апгрейд можно использовать из скриптов python и [[макросов]] следующим образом: |
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</div> |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
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addList, deleteList = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
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}} |
}} |
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* Upgrades the given |
* Upgrades the given {{incode|objects}}, which can be a single object or a list of objects. |
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* If delete is True, old objects are deleted. |
* If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}}, old objects are deleted. |
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* |
* If {{incode|force}} is given, it is the internal function to call to force a certain way of upgrading. It can be: {{incode|"makeCompound"}}, {{incode|"closeGroupWires"}}, {{incode|"makeSolid"}}, {{incode|"closeWire"}}, {{incode|"turnToParts"}}, {{incode|"makeFusion"}}, {{incode|"makeShell"}}, {{incode|"makeFaces"}}, {{incode|"draftify"}}, {{incode|"joinFaces"}}, {{incode|"makeSketchFace"}}, {{incode|"makeWires"}}, or {{incode|"turnToLine"}}. |
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* |
* {{incode|upgrade_list}} is returned, which is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects ({{incode|addList}}) and a list of objects to be deleted ({{incode|deleteList}}). |
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Некоторые из операций инструмента Upgrade/ Апгрейд также можно выполнить с помощью инструментов [[Union Union | Part Union]] или [[Draft Wire | Draft Wire]]. |
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Пример: |
Пример: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import Draft |
import FreeCAD, Draft |
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mycircle = Draft.makeCircle(2) |
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Circle = Draft.makeCircle(1000) |
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Rectangle = Draft.makeRectangle(2000, 800) |
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addList1, deleteList1 = Draft.upgrade([Circle, Rectangle], delete=False) |
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fused = addList1[0] |
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Line1 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0)) |
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Line2 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(3000, -1000, 0)) |
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addList2, deleteList2 = Draft.upgrade([Line1, Line2], delete=False) |
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simple_wire = addList2[0] |
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addList3, deleteList3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False) |
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closed_wire = addList3[0] |
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addList4, deleteList4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False) |
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face = addList4[0] |
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addList5, deleteList5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Draft Tools navi}} |
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{{Userdocnavi}} |
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Revision as of 13:00, 8 January 2019
Draft Upgrade |
Системное название |
---|
Draft Upgrade |
Расположение в меню |
Черчение → Обновить |
Верстаки |
Draft, Arch |
Быстрые клавиши |
U P |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Перестроить |
Описание
Этот инструмент изменяет выбранные объекты по-разному. Если ни один объект не выбран, вам будет предложено выбрать его.
The Upgrade tool performs things such as creating faces and fusing different elements. This tool works with 2D Draft elements. To fuse 3D solids use Part Union and related Boolean operations of the Part Workbench, and PartDesign Boolean of the PartDesign Workbench.
The counterpart to this tool is the Draft Downgrade operation.
Open wire upgraded to a closed wire, then to a face; a closed square upgraded to a face, and then fused with the previous face
Использование
- Выберите один или несколько объектов, которые вы хотите обновить.
- Нажмите кнопку Draft Upgrade или нажмите U, затем P
The selected objects are modified or upgraded according to the following conditions, in order:
- If there are more than one face in the selection, the faces are merged (union).
- If there is only one face in the selection, nothing is done.
- If there is only one open wire in the selection, it gets closed, making a face.
- If there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire, and the wire is closed if possible.
- If none of the above is possible, a compound object is created.
It is worth trying to upgrade a selection several times to see if a better shape is obtained. For example:
- Upgrading two Draft Lines connected at one end will result in a non-editable wire.
- Upgrading this element again will add a third line and close the non-editable wire.
- Upgrading this element again will add a face to the closed, non-editable wire.
- Upgrading this element again will turn it into a Draft Wire, which can be fully edited, and all its properties modified.
The resulting wire can be better manipulated than the original lines. The fusion of single lines can also be done directly with the Draft Wire tool. Some fusion operations can also be done with the Part Union tool.
Опции
Выбранные объекты модифицируются / обновляются в соответствии со следующими условиями (в порядке):
- если в выборе выделено более одного грань , грани объединяются (объединяются)ь
- if there is only one face in the selection, nothing is done
- if there is only one open wire in the selection, it gets closed
- if there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire (closed if possible)
- если ни одно из указанных выше не возможно, создается составной объект
Скриптование
Инструмент Апгрейд можно использовать из скриптов python и макросов следующим образом:
upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
addList, deleteList = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
- Upgrades the given
objects
, which can be a single object or a list of objects. - If
delete
isTrue
, old objects are deleted. - If
force
is given, it is the internal function to call to force a certain way of upgrading. It can be:"makeCompound"
,"closeGroupWires"
,"makeSolid"
,"closeWire"
,"turnToParts"
,"makeFusion"
,"makeShell"
,"makeFaces"
,"draftify"
,"joinFaces"
,"makeSketchFace"
,"makeWires"
, or"turnToLine"
. upgrade_list
is returned, which is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects (addList
) and a list of objects to be deleted (deleteList
).
Пример:
import FreeCAD, Draft
Circle = Draft.makeCircle(1000)
Rectangle = Draft.makeRectangle(2000, 800)
addList1, deleteList1 = Draft.upgrade([Circle, Rectangle], delete=False)
fused = addList1[0]
Line1 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0))
Line2 = Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(3000, -1000, 0))
addList2, deleteList2 = Draft.upgrade([Line1, Line2], delete=False)
simple_wire = addList2[0]
addList3, deleteList3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False)
closed_wire = addList3[0]
addList4, deleteList4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False)
face = addList4[0]
addList5, deleteList5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False)
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub