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Latest revision as of 14:44, 11 June 2024
This page has been updated for that version.
|
Umístění Menu |
---|
Arch → Stairs |
Pracovní stoly |
Modul architektura |
Výchozí zástupce |
S R |
Představen ve verzi |
0.14 |
Viz také |
Arch Structure/cs, Arch Equipment/cs |
Description
Description
The stairs tool allows you to build automatically several types of stairs. At the moment, only straight stairs (with or without a central landing) are supported. Stairs can be built from scratch, or from a straight line, in which case the stairs follow the line. If the line is not horizontal but has a vertical inclination, the stairs will also follow its slope.
Popis
Nástroj Schody pro vytváření a definování schodišť jakéhokoliv typu
See the Stairs entry in wikipedia for a definition of the different terms used to describe parts of stairs.
Na obrázku nahoře jsou vytvořena dvě schodiště, jedno s plnou strukturou a podestou a druhé s jednotlivými stupni.
Options
- Stairs share the common properties and behaviors of all Arch Components
Usage
Použití
Stiskněte tlačítko Schody nebo klávesy S, R
- Nastavte požadované vlastnosti. Některé z části schodiště, jako je struktura, se nemusí projevit okamžitě, pokud je to u některých vlastností nemožné, jako je třeba tloušťka struktury nastavená na nulu.
Complex stairs based on a selection of lines and wired as shown on the left.
In red the wires used for the landings at Z=1500mm, Z=3000mm and Z=4500mm.
In black the lines connecting them used for the flights.
Vlastnosti
Data
Segment and Parts
- ÚdajeAbs Top (
Vector
): (read-only) The absolute top level the stairs lead to. - ÚdajeLast Segment (
Link
): Last segment (flight or landing) of an Arch Stairs connecting to this segment. The start level of the stairs will be the end level of this last segment. - ÚdajeOutline Left (
VectorList
): The left outline of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Left All (
VectorList
): The left outline of all segments of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Right (
VectorList
): The right outline of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Right All (
VectorList
): The right outline of all segments of the stairs. - ÚdajeRailing Height Left (
Length
): Height of the left railing of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Height Right (
Length
): Height of the right railing of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Left (
LinkHidden
): The left railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
. - ÚdajeRailing Offset Left (
Length
): Offset of the left railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Offset Right (
Length
): Offset of the right railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Right (
LinkHidden
): The right railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
.
Stairs
- ÚdajeAlign (
Enumeration
): The alignment of the stairs on the baseline. Only used if a baseline is defined. Can beLeft
,Right
orCenter
. - ÚdajeHeight (
Length
): The total height of the stairs. Only used if no baseline is defined, or if the baseline is horizontal. Ignored if ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce is non-zero. - ÚdajeLength (
Length
): The total length of the stairs if no baseline is defined. Ignored if ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce is non-zero. - ÚdajeWidth (
Length
): The width of the stairs. - ÚdajeWidth of Landing (
FloatList
): If the ÚdajeNumber Of Steps is 1, the stairs object acts as a landing. When this is the case and the baseline is multi-segment, the width of first segment of the landing follows the ÚdajeWidth, the widths of subsequent segments follow the list set here.
Steps
- ÚdajeBlondel Ratio (
Float
): (read-only) The calculated Blondel ratio. This ratio indicates comfortable stairs and should be between 62 and 64cm or 24.5 and 25.5in. - ÚdajeLanding Depth (
Length
): The depth of the landing of the flight, if enabled in ÚdajeLandings. Defaults to the ÚdajeWidth if 0. - ÚdajeNosing (
Length
): The size of the nosing. - ÚdajeNumber Of Steps (
Integer
): The numbers of steps (risers). Must be at least 2 for a single flight, and at least 4 for a stairs with a central landing. - ÚdajeRiser Height (
Length
): (read-only) The height of the risers. If ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce is 0 it is calculated (ÚdajeHeight / ÚdajeNumber of Steps). Else it is the same as ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce. - ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce (
Length
): The enforced height of the risers. - ÚdajeRiser Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the risers. - ÚdajeTread Depth (
Length
): (read-only) The depth of the treads. If ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce is 0 it is calculated (ÚdajeLength / ÚdajeNumber of Steps). Else it is the same as ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce. - ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce (
Length
): The enforced depth of the treads. - ÚdajeTread Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the treads.
Structure
- ÚdajeConnection Down Start Stairs (
Enumeration
): The type of connection between the lower floor slab and the start of the stairs. Can beHorizontalCut
,VerticalCut
orHorizontalVerticalCut
. - ÚdajeConnection End Stairs Up (
Enumeration
): The type of connection between the end of the stairs and the upper floor slab. Can betoFlightThickness
ortoSlabThickness
. - ÚdajeDown Slab Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the lower floor slab. - ÚdajeFlight (
Enumeration
): The direction of the flight after the landing. Can beStraight
,HalfTurnLeft
orHalfTurnRight
. - ÚdajeLandings (
Enumeration
): The type of landings. Can beNone
orAt center
(At each corner
not implemented yet). - ÚdajeStringer Overlap (
Length
): The overlap of the stringers above the bottom of the treads. - ÚdajeStringer Width (
Length
): The width of the stringers. - ÚdajeStructure (
Enumeration
): The structure type of the stairs. Can beNone
,Massive
,One stringer
orTwo stringers
. - ÚdajeStructure Offset (
Length
): The offset between the border of the stairs and the structure. - ÚdajeStructure Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the structure. - ÚdajeUp Slab Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the upper floor slab. - ÚdajeWinders (
Enumeration
): The type of winders. Not implemented.
Limitations
Omezení
- Nejsou dostupné před verzí FreeCAD 0.14
- V současnosti jsou dostupné pouze přímé schody
- Podívejte se na forum zdroj na kruhové schody.
- Podívejte se na následující forum oznámení.
Scripting
See also: Arch API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Stairs tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Stairs = makeStairs(baseobj=None, length=None, width=None, height=None, steps=None, name="Stairs")
- Creates a
Stairs
object from the givenbaseobj
. - If
baseobj
is not given, it will uselength
,width
,height
, andsteps
, to build a solid object.
Example:
import Arch
Stairs = Arch.makeStairs(length=5000, width=1200, height=3000, steps=14)
- 2D drafting: Sketch, Line, Polyline, Circle, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Fillet, Ellipse, Polygon, Rectangle, B-spline, Bézier curve, Cubic Bézier curve, Point
- 3D/BIM: Project, Site, Building, Level, Space, Wall, Curtain Wall, Column, Beam, Slab, Door, Window, Pipe, Pipe Connector, Stairs, Roof, Panel, Frame, Fence, Truss, Equipment
- Reinforcement tools: Custom Rebar, Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement
- Generic 3D tools: Profile, Box, Shape builder..., Facebinder, Objects library, Component, External reference
- Annotation: Text, Shape from text, Aligned dimension, Horizontal dimension, Vertical dimension, Leader, Label, Axis, Axes System, Grid, Section Plane, Hatch, Page, View, Shape-based view
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid, Working Plane Top, Working Plane Front, Working Plane Side
- Modify: Move, Copy, Rotate, Clone, Create simple copy, Make compound, Offset, 2D Offset..., Trimex, Join, Split, Scale, Stretch, Draft to sketch, Upgrade, Downgrade, Add component, Remove component, Array, Path array, Circular array, Point array, Cut with plane, Mirror, Extrude..., Difference, Union, Intersection
- Manage: BIM Setup..., Views manager, Manage project..., Manage doors and windows..., Manage IFC elements..., Manage IFC quantities..., Manage IFC properties..., Manage classification..., Manage layers..., Material, Schedule, Preflight checks..., Annotation styles...
- Utils: Toggle bottom panels, Move to Trash, Working Plane View, Select group, Set slope, Create working plane proxy, Add to construction group, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, Toggle subcomponents, Survey, IFC Diff, IFC explorer, Image plane, Unclone, Rewire, Glue, Reextrude
- Panel tools: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Structure tools: Structure, Structural System, Multiple Structures
- IFC tools: IFC Diff..., IFC Expand, Make IFC project, IfcOpenShell update
- Nudge: Nudge Switch, Nudge Up, Nudge Down, Nudge Left, Nudge Right, Nudge Rotate Left, Nudge Rotate Right, Nudge Extend, Nudge Shrink
- Additional: Preferences, Fine tuning, Import Export Preferences, IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub