Architektura Schody
|
Umístění Menu |
---|
Arch → Stairs |
Pracovní stoly |
Modul architektura |
Výchozí zástupce |
S R |
Představen ve verzi |
0.14 |
Viz také |
Arch Structure/cs, Arch Equipment/cs |
Description
Description
The stairs tool allows you to build automatically several types of stairs. At the moment, only straight stairs (with or without a central landing) are supported. Stairs can be built from scratch, or from a straight line, in which case the stairs follow the line. If the line is not horizontal but has a vertical inclination, the stairs will also follow its slope.
Popis
Nástroj Schody pro vytváření a definování schodišť jakéhokoliv typu
See the Stairs entry in wikipedia for a definition of the different terms used to describe parts of stairs.
Na obrázku nahoře jsou vytvořena dvě schodiště, jedno s plnou strukturou a podestou a druhé s jednotlivými stupni.
Options
- Stairs share the common properties and behaviors of all Arch Components
Usage
Použití
Stiskněte tlačítko Schody nebo klávesy S, R
- Nastavte požadované vlastnosti. Některé z části schodiště, jako je struktura, se nemusí projevit okamžitě, pokud je to u některých vlastností nemožné, jako je třeba tloušťka struktury nastavená na nulu.
Complex stairs based on a selection of lines and wired as shown on the left.
In red the wires used for the landings at Z=1500mm, Z=3000mm and Z=4500mm.
In black the lines connecting them used for the flights.
Vlastnosti
Data
Segment and Parts
- ÚdajeAbs Top (
Vector
): (read-only) The absolute top level the stairs lead to. - ÚdajeLast Segment (
Link
): Last segment (flight or landing) of an Arch Stairs connecting to this segment. The start level of the stairs will be the end level of this last segment. - ÚdajeOutline Left (
VectorList
): The left outline of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Left All (
VectorList
): The left outline of all segments of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Right (
VectorList
): The right outline of the stairs. - ÚdajeOutline Right All (
VectorList
): The right outline of all segments of the stairs. - ÚdajeRailing Height Left (
Length
): Height of the left railing of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Height Right (
Length
): Height of the right railing of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Left (
LinkHidden
): The left railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
. - ÚdajeRailing Offset Left (
Length
): Offset of the left railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Offset Right (
Length
): Offset of the right railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - ÚdajeRailing Right (
LinkHidden
): The right railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
.
Stairs
- ÚdajeAlign (
Enumeration
): The alignment of the stairs on the baseline. Only used if a baseline is defined. Can beLeft
,Right
orCenter
. - ÚdajeHeight (
Length
): The total height of the stairs. Only used if no baseline is defined, or if the baseline is horizontal. Ignored if ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce is non-zero. - ÚdajeLength (
Length
): The total length of the stairs if no baseline is defined. Ignored if ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce is non-zero. - ÚdajeWidth (
Length
): The width of the stairs. - ÚdajeWidth of Landing (
FloatList
): If the ÚdajeNumber Of Steps is 1, the stairs object acts as a landing. When this is the case and the baseline is multi-segment, the width of first segment of the landing follows the ÚdajeWidth, the widths of subsequent segments follow the list set here.
Steps
- ÚdajeBlondel Ratio (
Float
): (read-only) The calculated Blondel ratio. This ratio indicates comfortable stairs and should be between 62 and 64cm or 24.5 and 25.5in. - ÚdajeLanding Depth (
Length
): The depth of the landing of the flight, if enabled in ÚdajeLandings. Defaults to the ÚdajeWidth if 0. - ÚdajeNosing (
Length
): The size of the nosing. - ÚdajeNumber Of Steps (
Integer
): The numbers of steps (risers). Must be at least 2 for a single flight, and at least 4 for a stairs with a central landing. - ÚdajeRiser Height (
Length
): (read-only) The height of the risers. If ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce is 0 it is calculated (ÚdajeHeight / ÚdajeNumber of Steps). Else it is the same as ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce. - ÚdajeRiser Height Enforce (
Length
): The enforced height of the risers. - ÚdajeRiser Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the risers. - ÚdajeTread Depth (
Length
): (read-only) The depth of the treads. If ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce is 0 it is calculated (ÚdajeLength / ÚdajeNumber of Steps). Else it is the same as ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce. - ÚdajeTread Depth Enforce (
Length
): The enforced depth of the treads. - ÚdajeTread Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the treads.
Structure
- ÚdajeConnection Down Start Stairs (
Enumeration
): The type of connection between the lower floor slab and the start of the stairs. Can beHorizontalCut
,VerticalCut
orHorizontalVerticalCut
. - ÚdajeConnection End Stairs Up (
Enumeration
): The type of connection between the end of the stairs and the upper floor slab. Can betoFlightThickness
ortoSlabThickness
. - ÚdajeDown Slab Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the lower floor slab. - ÚdajeFlight (
Enumeration
): The direction of the flight after the landing. Can beStraight
,HalfTurnLeft
orHalfTurnRight
. - ÚdajeLandings (
Enumeration
): The type of landings. Can beNone
orAt center
(At each corner
not implemented yet). - ÚdajeStringer Overlap (
Length
): The overlap of the stringers above the bottom of the treads. - ÚdajeStringer Width (
Length
): The width of the stringers. - ÚdajeStructure (
Enumeration
): The structure type of the stairs. Can beNone
,Massive
,One stringer
orTwo stringers
. - ÚdajeStructure Offset (
Length
): The offset between the border of the stairs and the structure. - ÚdajeStructure Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the structure. - ÚdajeUp Slab Thickness (
Length
): The thickness of the upper floor slab. - ÚdajeWinders (
Enumeration
): The type of winders. Not implemented.
Limitations
Omezení
- Nejsou dostupné před verzí FreeCAD 0.14
- V současnosti jsou dostupné pouze přímé schody
- Podívejte se na forum zdroj na kruhové schody.
- Podívejte se na následující forum oznámení.
Scripting
See also: Arch API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The Stairs tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
Stairs = makeStairs(baseobj=None, length=None, width=None, height=None, steps=None, name="Stairs")
- Creates a
Stairs
object from the givenbaseobj
. - If
baseobj
is not given, it will uselength
,width
,height
, andsteps
, to build a solid object.
Example:
import Arch
Stairs = Arch.makeStairs(length=5000, width=1200, height=3000, steps=14)
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Cut with line, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API

- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Path, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub