Part Module/ja: Difference between revisions
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|[[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] |
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|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] |
|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] |
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FreeCADのCAD機能は[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE OpenCasCade]カーネルをその基礎としています。FreeCADはパートモジュールによってOpenCasCadeオブジェクトとその機能へのアクセス・利用を行なっています。OpenCascadeはプロフェッショナル用のCADカーネルでその機能は3D形状操作、3D形状オブジェクトに特化しています。[[Mesh |
FreeCADのCAD機能は[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_CASCADE OpenCasCade]カーネルをその基礎としています。FreeCADはパートモジュールによってOpenCasCadeオブジェクトとその機能へのアクセス・利用を行なっています。OpenCascadeはプロフェッショナル用のCADカーネルでその機能は3D形状操作、3D形状オブジェクトに特化しています。[[Mesh Workbench/ja|メッシュモジュール]] のオブジェクトと異なりパートオブジェクトはより複雑で、明確なブーリアン演算、変更履歴、パラメトリックな動作などのより高度な処理が可能です。 |
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{{Caption|The Part Workbench is the basic layer that exposes the OCCT drawing functions to all workbenches in FreeCAD.}} |
{{Caption|The Part Workbench is the basic layer that exposes the OCCT drawing functions to all workbenches in FreeCAD.}} |
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<span id="Tools"></span> |
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=== ツール === |
=== ツール === |
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* [[Image:Part_Cone.svg|32px]] [[Part_Cone|Cone]]: Creates a cone. |
* [[Image:Part_Cone.svg|32px]] [[Part_Cone|Cone]]: Creates a cone. |
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* [[Image:Part_Torus.svg|32px]] [[Part_Torus|Torus]]: Creates a torus |
* [[Image:Part_Torus.svg|32px]] [[Part_Torus|Torus]]: Creates a torus. |
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* [[File:Part_Tube.svg|32px]] [[Part_Tube|Tube]]: Creates a tube. |
* [[File:Part_Tube.svg|32px]] [[Part_Tube|Tube]]: Creates a tube. |
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* [[Image:Part_Primitives.svg|32px]] [[Part_Primitives| |
* [[Image:Part_Primitives.svg|32px]] [[Part_Primitives|Create primitives...]]: A tool to create one of the following primitives: |
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**[[Image:Part_Plane.svg|32px]] [[Part_Plane|Plane]]: Creates a plane. |
**[[Image:Part_Plane.svg|32px]] [[Part_Plane|Plane]]: Creates a plane. |
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**[[Image:Tree_Part_Box_Parametric.svg|32px]] [[Part_Box|Box]]: Creates a box. This object can also be created with the [[Image:Part_Box.svg|32px]] [[Part_Box|Box]] tool. |
**[[Image:Tree_Part_Box_Parametric.svg|32px]] [[Part_Box|Box]]: Creates a box. This object can also be created with the [[Image:Part_Box.svg|32px]] [[Part_Box|Box]] tool. |
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**[[Image:Part_Helix.svg|32px]] [[Part_Helix|Helix]]: Creates a helix. |
**[[Image:Part_Helix.svg|32px]] [[Part_Helix|Helix]]: Creates a helix. |
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**[[Image:Part_Spiral.svg|32px]] [[Part_Spiral|Spiral]]: Creates a spiral. |
**[[Image:Part_Spiral.svg|32px]] [[Part_Spiral|Spiral]]: Creates a spiral. |
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**[[Image:Part_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Part_Circle|Circle]]: Creates a circular |
**[[Image:Part_Circle.svg|32px]] [[Part_Circle|Circle]]: Creates a circular arc. |
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**[[Image:Part_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: Creates an elliptical |
**[[Image:Part_Ellipse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Ellipse|Ellipse]]: Creates an elliptical arc. |
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**[[Image:Part_Point.svg|32px]] [[Part_Point|Point]]: Creates a point |
**[[Image:Part_Point.svg|32px]] [[Part_Point|Point]]: Creates a point. |
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**[[Image:Part_Line.svg|32px]] [[Part_Line|Line]]: Creates a line |
**[[Image:Part_Line.svg|32px]] [[Part_Line|Line]]: Creates a line. |
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**[[Image:Part_RegularPolygon.svg|32px]] [[Part_RegularPolygon|Regular |
**[[Image:Part_RegularPolygon.svg|32px]] [[Part_RegularPolygon|Regular polygon]]: Creates a regular polygon. |
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* [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] [[Part_Builder| |
* [[Image:Part_Builder.svg|32px]] [[Part_Builder|Shape builder...]]: Creates shapes from various primitives. |
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=== Creation and modification === |
=== Creation and modification === |
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* [[Image:Part_Mirror.svg|32px]] [[Part_Mirror|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected object across a mirror plane. |
* [[Image:Part_Mirror.svg|32px]] [[Part_Mirror|Mirror]]: Mirrors the selected object across a mirror plane. |
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* [[Image:Part_Scale.svg|32px]] [[Part_Scale|Scale]]: Scales one or more shapes. {{Version|0.22}} |
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* [[Image:Part_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Part_Fillet|Fillet]]: Fillets (rounds) edges of an object. |
* [[Image:Part_Fillet.svg|32px]] [[Part_Fillet|Fillet]]: Fillets (rounds) edges of an object. |
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* [[Image:Part_Chamfer.svg|32px]] [[Part_Chamfer|Chamfer]]: Chamfers edges of an object. |
* [[Image:Part_Chamfer.svg|32px]] [[Part_Chamfer|Chamfer]]: Chamfers edges of an object. |
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* [[File:Part_MakeFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeFace|Make face from wires]]: Makes a face from a set of wires (contours). |
* [[File:Part_MakeFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeFace|Make face from wires]]: Makes a face from a set of wires (contours). |
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* [[Image:Part_RuledSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_RuledSurface|Ruled Surface]]: Creates a ruled surface. |
* [[Image:Part_RuledSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_RuledSurface|Ruled Surface]]: Creates a ruled surface. |
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* [[Image:Part_Thickness.svg|32px]] [[Part_Thickness|Thickness]]: Hollows out a solid. |
* [[Image:Part_Thickness.svg|32px]] [[Part_Thickness|Thickness]]: Hollows out a solid. |
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* [[File:Part_ProjectionOnSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_ProjectionOnSurface|Projection on surface]]: Projects a logo, text or any face, wire or edge onto a surface. |
* [[File:Part_ProjectionOnSurface.svg|32px]] [[Part_ProjectionOnSurface|Projection on surface]]: Projects a logo, text or any face, wire or edge onto a surface. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Part_EditAttachment.svg|32px]] [[Part_EditAttachment|Attachment]]: Attaches an object to another object. |
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=== Boolean === |
=== Boolean === |
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* [[Image:Part_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Part_Cut|Cut]]: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another. |
* [[Image:Part_Cut.svg|32px]] [[Part_Cut|Cut]]: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another. |
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* [[Image:Part_Fuse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Fuse|Fuse]]: Fuses (unions) two objects. |
* [[Image:Part_Fuse.svg|32px]] [[Part_Fuse|Fuse]]: Fuses (unions) two or more objects. |
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* [[Image:Part_Common.svg|32px]] [[Part_Common|Common]]: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects. |
* [[Image:Part_Common.svg|32px]] [[Part_Common|Common]]: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects. |
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* [[Image:Part_CompSplittingTools.png|48px]] [[Part CompSplittingTools|Splitting tools]]: |
* [[Image:Part_CompSplittingTools.png|48px]] [[Part CompSplittingTools|Splitting tools]]: |
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** [[Image:Part_BooleanFragments.svg|32px]] [[Part_BooleanFragments|Boolean fragments]]: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations. |
** [[Image:Part_BooleanFragments.svg|32px]] [[Part_BooleanFragments|Boolean fragments]]: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations. |
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** [[Image:Part SliceApart.svg|32px]] [[Part_SliceApart|Slice |
** [[Image:Part SliceApart.svg|32px]] [[Part_SliceApart|Slice apart]]: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects. |
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** [[Image:Part_Slice.svg|32px]] [[Part_Slice|Slice]]: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects. |
** [[Image:Part_Slice.svg|32px]] [[Part_Slice|Slice]]: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects. |
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** [[Image:Part_XOR.svg|32px]] [[Part_XOR|XOR]]: Removes space shared by an even number of objects |
** [[Image:Part_XOR.svg|32px]] [[Part_XOR|XOR]]: Removes space shared by an even number of objects. |
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=== Measure === |
=== Measure === |
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[[File:Part Measure Menu.png|64px]] [[Part Measure Menu|Measure]]: Tools for linear and angular measurements. |
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* [[Image:Part_Measure_Linear.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Linear|Measure Linear]]: Creates a linear measurement. |
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Linear.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Linear|Measure Linear]]: Creates a linear measurement. |
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* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_All.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_All|Toggle All]]: Shows or hides all measurements. |
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_All.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_All|Toggle All]]: Shows or hides all measurements. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_3D.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_3D|Toggle 3D]]: Shows or hides 3D measurements. |
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* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta|Toggle Delta]]: Shows or hides delta measurements. |
* [[Image:Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta.svg|32px]] [[Part_Measure_Toggle_Delta|Toggle Delta]]: Shows or hides delta measurements. |
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* [[File:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part_Export|Export]]: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files. |
* [[File:Part_Export.svg|32px]] [[Part_Export|Export]]: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files. |
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* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection| |
* [[File:Part_BoxSelection.svg|32px]] [[Part_BoxSelection|Box selection]]: Selects faces from a rectangular area. |
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* [[File:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_ShapeFromMesh| |
* [[File:Part_ShapeFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_ShapeFromMesh|Create shape from mesh]]: Creates a shape object from a mesh object. |
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* [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_PointsFromMesh| |
* [[File:Part_PointsFromMesh.svg|32px]] [[Part_PointsFromMesh|Create points object from geometry]]: Creates a points object from a geometric object. |
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* [[File:Part_MakeSolid.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeSolid|Convert to solid]]: Converts a shape object to a solid object. |
* [[File:Part_MakeSolid.svg|32px]] [[Part_MakeSolid|Convert to solid]]: Converts a shape object to a solid object. |
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* [[File: |
* [[File:Part_ReverseShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_ReverseShape|Reverse shapes]]: Flips the normals of all faces of selected objects. |
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* Create a copy: |
* Create a copy: |
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** [[File:Part_SimpleCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_SimpleCopy|Create simple copy]]: Creates a simple copy of a selected object. |
** [[File:Part_SimpleCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_SimpleCopy|Create simple copy]]: Creates a simple copy of a selected object. |
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** [[File:Part_TransformedCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_TransformedCopy|Create transformed copy]]: Creates a transformed copy of a selected object. |
** [[File:Part_TransformedCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_TransformedCopy|Create transformed copy]]: Creates a transformed copy of a selected object. |
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** [[File:Part_ElementCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_ElementCopy|Create shape element copy]]: Creates a copy from an element (vertex, edge, face) of a selected object. |
** [[File:Part_ElementCopy.svg|32px]] [[Part_ElementCopy|Create shape element copy]]: Creates a copy from an element (vertex, edge, face) of a selected object. |
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** [[Image:Part_RefineShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_RefineShape|Refine shape]]: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines. |
** [[Image:Part_RefineShape.svg|32px]] [[Part_RefineShape|Refine shape]]: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines. |
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* [[File:Std_SetAppearance.svg|32px]] [[Std_SetAppearance|Appearance]]: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.). |
* [[File:Std_SetAppearance.svg|32px]] [[Std_SetAppearance|Appearance]]: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.). |
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* [[File: |
* [[File:Part_ColorPerFace.svg|32px]] [[Part_ColorPerFace|Color per face]]: Assigns colors to individual faces of objects. |
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== Preferences == |
== Preferences == |
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* [[Fine-tuning]]: Some extra parameters to fine-tune Part behavior. |
* [[Fine-tuning]]: Some extra parameters to fine-tune Part behavior. |
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<span id="Scripting"></span> |
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=== スクリプト処理 === |
=== スクリプト処理 === |
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See [[Part scripting|Part scripting]]. |
See [[Part scripting|Part scripting]]. |
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<span id="Tutorials"></span> |
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===チュートリアル=== |
===チュートリアル=== |
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{{docnav/ja|Mesh Workbench/ja|Drawing Workbench/ja}} |
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Revision as of 18:05, 13 April 2024
Introduction
FreeCADのCAD機能はOpenCasCadeカーネルをその基礎としています。FreeCADはパートモジュールによってOpenCasCadeオブジェクトとその機能へのアクセス・利用を行なっています。OpenCascadeはプロフェッショナル用のCADカーネルでその機能は3D形状操作、3D形状オブジェクトに特化しています。メッシュモジュール のオブジェクトと異なりパートオブジェクトはより複雑で、明確なブーリアン演算、変更履歴、パラメトリックな動作などのより高度な処理が可能です。
A more detailed discussion of Part workbench versus Part Design workbench can be found here: Part and Part Design.
The objects created with the Part Workbench are relatively simple; they are intended to be used with boolean operations (unions and cuts) in order to build more complex shapes. This modeling paradigm is known as the constructive solid geometry (CSG) workflow, and it was the traditional methodology used in early CAD systems. On the other hand, the PartDesign Workbench provides a more modern workflow to constructing shapes: it uses a parametrically defined sketch, that is extruded to form a basic solid body, which is then modified by parametric transformations (feature editing), until the final object is obtained.
Part objects are more complex than mesh objects created with the Mesh Workbench, as they permit more advanced operations like coherent boolean operations, modifications history, and parametric behaviour.
The Part Workbench is the basic layer that exposes the OCCT drawing functions to all workbenches in FreeCAD.
ツール
パートモジュールツールは全てパートモジュールを読み込んだ時点で表示されるPartメニューにあります。
Primitives
These are tools for creating primitive objects.
- Box: Creates a box.
- Cylinder: Creates a cylinder.
- Sphere: Creates a sphere.
- Cone: Creates a cone.
- Torus: Creates a torus.
- Tube: Creates a tube.
- Create primitives...: A tool to create one of the following primitives:
- Plane: Creates a plane.
- Box: Creates a box. This object can also be created with the Box tool.
- Cylinder: Creates a cylinder. This object can also be created with the Cylinder tool.
- Cone: Creates a cone. This object can also be created with the Cone tool.
- Sphere: Creates a sphere. This object can also be created with the Sphere tool.
- Ellipsoid: Creates a ellipsoid.
- Torus: Creates a torus. This object can also be created with the Torus tool.
- Prism: Creates a prism.
- Wedge: Creates a wedge.
- Helix: Creates a helix.
- Spiral: Creates a spiral.
- Circle: Creates a circular arc.
- Ellipse: Creates an elliptical arc.
- Point: Creates a point.
- Line: Creates a line.
- Regular polygon: Creates a regular polygon.
- Shape builder...: Creates shapes from various primitives.
Creation and modification
These are tools for creating new and modifying existing objects.
- Extrude: Extrudes planar faces.
- Revolve: Creates a solid by revolving an object (not a solid) around an axis.
- Mirror: Mirrors the selected object across a mirror plane.
- Scale: Scales one or more shapes. introduced in version 0.22
- Fillet: Fillets (rounds) edges of an object.
- Chamfer: Chamfers edges of an object.
- Make face from wires: Makes a face from a set of wires (contours).
- Ruled Surface: Creates a ruled surface.
- Loft: Lofts from one profile to another.
- Sweep: Sweeps one or more profiles along a path.
- Section: Creates a section by intersecting an object with a section plane.
- Cross sections...: Creates one or more cross-sections through an object.
- Thickness: Hollows out a solid.
- Projection on surface: Projects a logo, text or any face, wire or edge onto a surface.
- Attachment: Attaches an object to another object.
Boolean
These tools perform boolean operations.
- Compound Tools:
- Make compound: Creates a compound from the selected objects.
- Explode Compound: Splits up compounds.
- Compound Filter: Extracts the individual pieces from compounds.
- Boolean: Performs boolean operations on objects.
- Cut: Cuts (subtracts) one object from another.
- Fuse: Fuses (unions) two or more objects.
- Common: Extracts the common (intersection) part of two objects.
- Splitting tools:
- Boolean fragments: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations.
- Slice apart: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects.
- Slice: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects.
- XOR: Removes space shared by an even number of objects.
Measure
- Measure Linear: Creates a linear measurement.
- Measure Angular: Creates an angular measurement.
- Measure Refresh: Updates all measurements.
- Clear All: Clears all measurements.
- Toggle All: Shows or hides all measurements.
- Toggle 3D: Shows or hides 3D measurements.
- Toggle Delta: Shows or hides delta measurements.
Other tools
- Import: Imports from *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
- Export: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
- Box selection: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
- Create shape from mesh: Creates a shape object from a mesh object.
- Create points object from geometry: Creates a points object from a geometric object.
- Convert to solid: Converts a shape object to a solid object.
- Reverse shapes: Flips the normals of all faces of selected objects.
- Create a copy:
- Create simple copy: Creates a simple copy of a selected object.
- Create transformed copy: Creates a transformed copy of a selected object.
- Create shape element copy: Creates a copy from an element (vertex, edge, face) of a selected object.
- Refine shape: Cleans faces by removing unnecessary lines.
- Check geometry: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
- Defeaturing: Removes features from an object.
- Appearance: Determines the appearance of a whole object (color, transparency etc.).
- Color per face: Assigns colors to individual faces of objects.
Preferences
- Preferences: Preferences available for Part Tools (the Part workbench also uses the PartDesign Preferences).
- Import Export Preferences: Preferences available for importing from and exporting to different file formats.
- Fine-tuning: Some extra parameters to fine-tune Part behavior.
スクリプト処理
See Part scripting.
チュートリアル
- Import from STL or OBJ : How to import STL/OBJ files in FreeCAD
- Export to STL or OBJ : How to export STL/OBJ files from FreeCAD
- Whiffle Ball tutorial : How to use the Part Module
- Import from STL or OBJ : How to import STL/OBJ files in FreeCAD
- Export to STL or OBJ : How to export STL/OBJ files from FreeCAD
- Whiffle Ball tutorial : How to use the Part Module
- Primitives: Box, Cylinder, Sphere, Cone, Torus, Tube, Create primitives, Shape builder
- Creation and modification: Extrude, Revolve, Mirror, Fillet, Chamfer, Make face from wires, Ruled Surface, Loft, Sweep, Section, Cross sections, 3D Offset, 2D Offset, Thickness, Projection on surface, Attachment
- Boolean: Make compound, Explode Compound, Compound Filter, Boolean, Cut, Fuse, Common, Connect, Embed, Cutout, Boolean fragments, Slice apart, Slice, XOR
- Measure: Measure Linear, Measure Angular, Measure Refresh, Clear All, Toggle All, Toggle 3D, Toggle Delta
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub