Draft Line/ru: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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{{Docnav/ru |
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|[[Draft_Wire/ru|Ломаная линия]] |
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|[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Верстак "Draft"]] |
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|IconL= |
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|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/ru |
{{GuiCommand/ru |
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|Name=Draft Line |
|Name=Draft Line |
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|Name/ru=Draft Line |
|Name/ru=Draft Line |
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|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/ru|Draft]], [[Arch Module/ru|Arch]] |
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|MenuLocation=Черчение → Линия |
|MenuLocation=Черчение → Линия |
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|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ru|Arch]] |
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|Shortcut=L I |
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|Shortcut={{KEY|L}} {{KEY|I}} |
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|SeeAlso=[[Draft Wire/ru|Draft Wire]] |
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Wire/ru|Draft Wire]] |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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<span id="Description"></span> |
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== Описание == |
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==Описание== |
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Инструмент «Линия» создает прямую линию, определяемую двумя точками. Он использует набор [[Проект Linestyle]] на панели инструментов «Тревожный лоток». Инструмент «Линия» ведет себя точно так же, как инструмент [[Draft Wire]], за исключением того, что он останавливается после двух точек. |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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Инструмент «Линия» создает прямую линию, определяемую двумя точками. Он использует набор [[Draft Linestyle]] на панели инструментов «Тревожный лоток». Инструмент «Линия» ведет себя точно так же, как инструмент [[Draft Wire]], за исключением того, что он останавливается после двух точек. |
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</div> |
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A Draft Line is in fact a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] with only two points. |
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[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]] |
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</div> |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
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==How to use== |
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==Применение== |
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# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Line.png|16px]] [[Draft Line]]}} button, or press {{KEY|L}} then {{KEY|I}} keys |
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# Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]] |
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# Click a second point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]] |
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See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]]. |
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==Options== |
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* Press {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} after the first point to constrain the second point on the given axis. |
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* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|ENTER}} between each X, Y and Z component. |
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* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Relative'''}} button. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first one. If not, they are absolute, taken from the (0,0,0) origin point. |
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* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Continue'''}} button. If continue mode is on, the Line tool will restart after you give the second point, allowing you to draw another line segment without pressing the Line button again. |
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* Press {{KEY|CTRL}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
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* Press {{KEY|SHIFT}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one. |
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* Press {{KEY|CTRL}}+{{KEY|Z}} or press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft UndoLine.png|12px]] '''[[Draft_UndoLine|Undo]]'''}} button to undo the last point. |
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* Press {{KEY|ESC}} or the {{KEY|'''Cancel'''}} button to abort the current Line command. |
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* If several connected [[Draft Line|Draft Lines]] are selected they can be transformed into a wire by pressing the '''Draft Upgrade''' Button. |
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# There are several ways to invoke the command: |
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==свойства== |
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#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Line.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]}} button. |
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* {{PropertyData/ru|Start}}: Начальная точка |
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#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Drafting → [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|16px]] Line}} option from the menu. |
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* {{PropertyData/ru|End}}: Конечная точка |
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#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|L}} then {{KEY|I}}. |
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* {{PropertyData/ru|Subdivisions}}: Разделяет линию с заданным количеством подразделений {{version|0.16}} |
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# The {{MenuCommand|Line}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information. |
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# Pick the first point in the [[3D_view|3D view]], or type coordinates and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button. |
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# Pick the second point in the [[3D_view|3D view]], or type coordinates and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button. |
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<span id="Options"></span> |
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==Опции== |
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The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22). |
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* To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates. |
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* To use polar coordinates enter a value for the {{MenuCommand|Length}} and a value for the {{MenuCommand|Angle}}, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. |
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* Check the {{MenuCommand|Angle}} checkbox to constrain the pointer to the specified angle. |
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* Press {{KEY|L}} to change the focus from the {{MenuCommand|X}} input box to the {{MenuCommand|Length}} input box and back. Depending on the input box that receives the focus the {{MenuCommand|Angle}} checkbox is checked or unchecked. |
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* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Relative}} checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin. |
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* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* Press {{KEY|N}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Continue}} checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating lines. |
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* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off. |
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* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the command. |
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<span id="Notes"></span> |
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==Примечания== |
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* A Draft Line can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command. |
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* Draft Lines and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] can be joined with the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] command, the [[Draft_Join|Draft Join]] command or the [[Draft_Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]] command. |
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<span id="Preferences"></span> |
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==Настройки== |
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See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. |
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* To change the initial focus of the task panel to the {{MenuCommand|Length}} input box: {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Set focus on Length instead of X coordinate}}. Note that you must move the pointer in the [[3D_view|3D view]] for the change to take effect. |
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* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Line|Part Line]] instead of a Draft Line. |
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<span id="Properties"></span> |
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==Свойства== |
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См. [[Draft_Wire/ru#Properties|Draft Wire]]. |
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<span id="Scripting"></span> |
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==Программирование== |
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See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]]. |
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To create a Draft Line use the {{incode|make_line}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeLine}} method. |
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==Scripting== |
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The Line tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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line = make_line(p1, p2) |
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line = make_line(LineSegment) |
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line = make_line(Shape) |
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}} |
}} |
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* Creates a |
* Creates a {{incode|Line}} object between points {{incode|p1}} and {{incode|p2}}, each defined by its {{incode|FreeCAD.Vector}}, with units in millimeters. |
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* Creates a |
* Creates a {{incode|Line}} object from a {{incode|Part.LineSegment}}. |
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* Creates a |
* Creates a {{incode|Line}} object from the first vertex to the last vertex of the given {{incode|Shape}}. |
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* The current [[Draft Linestyle]] will be used |
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Пример: |
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Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import FreeCAD |
import FreeCAD as App |
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import Draft |
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Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(0,0,0), FreeCAD.Vector(2,0,0)) |
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doc = App.newDocument() |
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p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0) |
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p2 = App.Vector(1000, 500, 0) |
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p3 = App.Vector(-250, -500, 0) |
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p4 = App.Vector(500, 1000, 0) |
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line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2) |
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line2 = Draft.make_line(p3, p4) |
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doc.recompute() |
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}} |
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{{Docnav/ru |
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| |
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|[[Draft_Wire/ru|Ломаная линия]] |
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|[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Верстак "Draft"]] |
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|IconL= |
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|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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See also: [[Draft API]], and the autogenerated API documentation https://www.freecadweb.org/api |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{clear}} |
Latest revision as of 04:57, 9 January 2024
Draft Line |
Системное название |
---|
Draft Line |
Расположение в меню |
Черчение → Линия |
Верстаки |
Draft, Arch |
Быстрые клавиши |
L I |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Draft Wire |
Описание
Инструмент «Линия» создает прямую линию, определяемую двумя точками. Он использует набор Draft Linestyle на панели инструментов «Тревожный лоток». Инструмент «Линия» ведет себя точно так же, как инструмент Draft Wire, за исключением того, что он останавливается после двух точек.
A Draft Line is in fact a Draft Wire with only two points.
Применение
See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.
- There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Line button.
- Select the Drafting → Line option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: L then I.
- The Line task panel opens. See Options for more information.
- Pick the first point in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
- Pick the second point in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
Опции
The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
- To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
- To use polar coordinates enter a value for the Length and a value for the Angle, and press Enter after each.
- Check the Angle checkbox to constrain the pointer to the specified angle.
- Press L to change the focus from the X input box to the Length input box and back. Depending on the input box that receives the focus the Angle checkbox is checked or unchecked.
- Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
- Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
- Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating lines.
- Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.
Примечания
- A Draft Line can be edited with the Draft Edit command.
- Draft Lines and Draft Wires can be joined with the Draft Wire command, the Draft Join command or the Draft Upgrade command.
Настройки
See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.
- To change the initial focus of the task panel to the Length input box: Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Set focus on Length instead of X coordinate. Note that you must move the pointer in the 3D view for the change to take effect.
- If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Line instead of a Draft Line.
Свойства
См. Draft Wire.
Программирование
See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
To create a Draft Line use the make_line
method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeLine
method.
line = make_line(p1, p2)
line = make_line(LineSegment)
line = make_line(Shape)
- Creates a
Line
object between pointsp1
andp2
, each defined by itsFreeCAD.Vector
, with units in millimeters. - Creates a
Line
object from aPart.LineSegment
. - Creates a
Line
object from the first vertex to the last vertex of the givenShape
.
Пример:
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 500, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(-250, -500, 0)
p4 = App.Vector(500, 1000, 0)
line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2)
line2 = Draft.make_line(p3, p4)
doc.recompute()
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework