Draft Line/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>

{{Docnav/ru
|
|[[Draft_Wire/ru|Ломаная линия]]
|[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Верстак "Draft"]]
|IconL=
|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/ru
{{GuiCommand/ru
|Name=Draft Line
|Name=Draft Line
|Name/ru=Draft Line
|Name/ru=Draft Line
|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/ru|Draft]], [[Arch Module/ru|Arch]]
|MenuLocation=Черчение → Линия
|MenuLocation=Черчение → Линия
|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/ru|Arch]]
|Shortcut=L I
|Shortcut={{KEY|L}} {{KEY|I}}
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Wire/ru|Draft Wire]]
|SeeAlso=[[Draft Wire/ru|Draft Wire]]
}}
}}
</div>


==Description==
<span id="Description"></span>
==Описание==
The Line tool creates a straight, two-points line in the current [[Draft SelectPlane|work plane]]. It takes the [[Draft Linestyle|linewidth and color]] previously set on the Tasks tab. The Line tool behaves exactly like the [[Draft Wire]] tool, except that it stops after two points.

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Инструмент «Линия» создает прямую линию, определяемую двумя точками. Он использует набор [[Draft Linestyle]] на панели инструментов «Тревожный лоток». Инструмент «Линия» ведет себя точно так же, как инструмент [[Draft Wire]], за исключением того, что он останавливается после двух точек.
</div>

A Draft Line is in fact a [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] with only two points.


[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[[Image:Draft_Line_example.jpg|400px]]
</div>


<span id="Usage"></span>
==How to use==
==Применение==
# Press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft Line.png|16px]] [[Draft Line]]}} button, or press {{KEY|L}} then {{KEY|I}} keys
# Click a first point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]]
# Click a second point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]]


See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]].
==Options==
* Press {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} after the first point to constrain the second point on the given axis.
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|ENTER}} between each X, Y and Z component.
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Relative'''}} button. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first one. If not, they are absolute, taken from the (0,0,0) origin point.
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to check/uncheck the {{KEY|'''Continue'''}} button. If continue mode is on, the Line tool will restart after you give the second point, allowing you to draw another line segment without pressing the Line button again.
* Press {{KEY|CTRL}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
* Press {{KEY|SHIFT}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one.
* Press {{KEY|CTRL}}+{{KEY|Z}} or press the {{KEY|[[Image:Draft UndoLine.png|12px]] '''[[Draft_UndoLine|Undo]]'''}} button to undo the last point.
* Press {{KEY|ESC}} or the {{KEY|'''Cancel'''}} button to abort the current Line command.
* If several connected [[Draft Line|Draft Lines]] are selected they can be transformed into a wire by pressing the '''Draft Upgrade''' Button.


# There are several ways to invoke the command:
==свойства==
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Line.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Line|Line]]}} button.
* {{PropertyData/ru|Start}}: Начальная точка
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Drafting → [[Image:Draft_Line.svg|16px]] Line}} option from the menu.
* {{PropertyData/ru|End}}: Конечная точка
#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|L}} then {{KEY|I}}.
* {{PropertyData/ru|Subdivisions}}: Разделяет линию с заданным количеством подразделений {{version|0.16}}
# The {{MenuCommand|Line}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information.
# Pick the first point in the [[3D_view|3D view]], or type coordinates and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button.
# Pick the second point in the [[3D_view|3D view]], or type coordinates and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button.

<span id="Options"></span>
==Опции==

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).

* To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates.
* To use polar coordinates enter a value for the {{MenuCommand|Length}} and a value for the {{MenuCommand|Angle}}, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each.
* Check the {{MenuCommand|Angle}} checkbox to constrain the pointer to the specified angle.
* Press {{KEY|L}} to change the focus from the {{MenuCommand|X}} input box to the {{MenuCommand|Length}} input box and back. Depending on the input box that receives the focus the {{MenuCommand|Angle}} checkbox is checked or unchecked.
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Relative}} checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}}
* Press {{KEY|N}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Continue}} checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating lines.
* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the command.

<span id="Notes"></span>
==Примечания==

* A Draft Line can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command.
* Draft Lines and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] can be joined with the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] command, the [[Draft_Join|Draft Join]] command or the [[Draft_Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]] command.

<span id="Preferences"></span>
==Настройки==

See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]].

* To change the initial focus of the task panel to the {{MenuCommand|Length}} input box: {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Set focus on Length instead of X coordinate}}. Note that you must move the pointer in the [[3D_view|3D view]] for the change to take effect.
* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Line|Part Line]] instead of a Draft Line.

<span id="Properties"></span>
==Свойства==

См. [[Draft_Wire/ru#Properties|Draft Wire]].

<span id="Scripting"></span>
==Программирование==

See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].

To create a Draft Line use the {{incode|make_line}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeLine}} method.


==Scripting==
The Line tool can by used in [[macros]] and from the python console by using the following function:
{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
line = make_line(p1, p2)
makeLine (Vector, Vector)
line = make_line(LineSegment)
line = make_line(Shape)
}}
}}
* Creates a line between the two given vectors. The current draft linewidth and color will be used.
* Returns the newly created object.


* Creates a {{incode|Line}} object between points {{incode|p1}} and {{incode|p2}}, each defined by its {{incode|FreeCAD.Vector}}, with units in millimeters.
Example:
* Creates a {{incode|Line}} object from a {{incode|Part.LineSegment}}.
* Creates a {{incode|Line}} object from the first vertex to the last vertex of the given {{incode|Shape}}.

Пример:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import FreeCAD, Draft
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
Draft.makeLine(FreeCAD.Vector(0,0,0),FreeCAD.Vector(2,0,0))

doc = App.newDocument()

p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 500, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(-250, -500, 0)
p4 = App.Vector(500, 1000, 0)

line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2)
line2 = Draft.make_line(p3, p4)

doc.recompute()
}}


{{Docnav/ru
|
|[[Draft_Wire/ru|Ломаная линия]]
|[[Draft_Workbench/ru|Верстак "Draft"]]
|IconL=
|IconR=Draft_Wire.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}


{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 04:57, 9 January 2024

Draft Line

Системное название
Draft Line
Расположение в меню
Черчение → Линия
Верстаки
Draft, Arch
Быстрые клавиши
L I
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Draft Wire

Описание

Инструмент «Линия» создает прямую линию, определяемую двумя точками. Он использует набор Draft Linestyle на панели инструментов «Тревожный лоток». Инструмент «Линия» ведет себя точно так же, как инструмент Draft Wire, за исключением того, что он останавливается после двух точек.

A Draft Line is in fact a Draft Wire with only two points.

Применение

See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

  1. There are several ways to invoke the command:
    • Press the Line button.
    • Select the Drafting → Line option from the menu.
    • Use the keyboard shortcut: L then I.
  2. The Line task panel opens. See Options for more information.
  3. Pick the first point in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
  4. Pick the second point in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.

Опции

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).

  • To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
  • To use polar coordinates enter a value for the Length and a value for the Angle, and press Enter after each.
  • Check the Angle checkbox to constrain the pointer to the specified angle.
  • Press L to change the focus from the X input box to the Length input box and back. Depending on the input box that receives the focus the Angle checkbox is checked or unchecked.
  • Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
  • Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
  • Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating lines.
  • Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
  • Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.

Примечания

Настройки

See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.

  • To change the initial focus of the task panel to the Length input box: Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Set focus on Length instead of X coordinate. Note that you must move the pointer in the 3D view for the change to take effect.
  • If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Line instead of a Draft Line.

Свойства

См. Draft Wire.

Программирование

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

To create a Draft Line use the make_line method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeLine method.

line = make_line(p1, p2)
line = make_line(LineSegment)
line = make_line(Shape)
  • Creates a Line object between points p1 and p2, each defined by its FreeCAD.Vector, with units in millimeters.
  • Creates a Line object from a Part.LineSegment.
  • Creates a Line object from the first vertex to the last vertex of the given Shape.

Пример:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

p1 = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(1000, 500, 0)
p3 = App.Vector(-250, -500, 0)
p4 = App.Vector(500, 1000, 0)

line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2)
line2 = Draft.make_line(p3, p4)

doc.recompute()