Bancada de trabalho Arch
Introdução
A bancada de trabalho Arch fornece um moderno building information modelling (BIM) fluxo de trabalho ao FreeCAD, com suporte para recursos como entidades arquitetônicas totalmente paramétricas tais como paredes, elementos estruturais, telhados, janelas, escadas, canos e mobília. Suporta dados de industry foundation classes (IFC) e produção de plantas 2D em combinação com a Bancada TechDraw.
A bancada Arch importa todas as ferramentas da Bancada Draft, pois usa objetos 2D para construir seus objetos arquitetônicos. No entanto, a Arch também pode usar objetos sólidos criados em outras bancadas, como a Bancada Part e a Bancada PartDesign.
A funcionalidade BIM do FreeCAD agora está dividida progressivamente nesta Bancada, que contém ferramentas arquitetônicas básicas, e no BIM Workbench, que você pode instalar através do Gerenciador de Complementos. Este ambiente de trabalho adiciona uma nova camada de interface às ferramentas do Arch, com o objetivo de tornar o fluxo de trabalho BIM no FreeCAD mais intuitivo e fácil de usar.
Ferramentas
Estas são as ferramentas para criar objetos arquitetônicos:
Parede: Cria uma parede a partir de um risco ou um objeto selecionado (arame, face ou sólido).
Elemento estrutural: Cria um elemento estrutural a partir de um risco ou de um objeto selecionado (esboço, arame, face ou sólido).
Rebar tools: The Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
Straight Rebar: Creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
UShape Rebar: Creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
LShape Rebar: Creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
Bent Shape Rebar: Creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
Stirrup Rebar: Creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
Helical Rebar: Creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element
Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch
Floor: Creates a floor including selected objects
Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects
Building: Creates a building including selected objects
Site: Creates a site including selected objects
Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document
Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document
Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
Space: Creates a space object in the document
Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document
Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel introduced in version 0.17
Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects introduced in version 0.17
Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape introduced in version 0.17
Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object
Pipe tools introduced in version 0.17
Pipe: Creates a pipe introduced in version 0.17
Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes introduced in version 0.17
Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any introduced in version 0.17
Schedule: Creates different types of schedules
Ferramentas de Modificação
Estas são as ferramentas para modificar objetos arquitetônicos:
Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
Add component: Adds objects to a component
Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode
Utilidades
Estas são as ferramentas adicionais para te ajudar em tarefas específicas.
Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
- File:Arch cloneComponent.png Clone component:
Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or frm the document
Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
- File:Arch MergeWalls.png Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
Create IFC spreadsheet...:
- File:Arch ToggleSubs.png Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
Preferências
Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.
Formatos de arquivos
- IFC : Industry foundation Classes
- DAE : Collada mesh format
- OBJ : Obj mesh format (export only)
- JSON : JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
- 3DS : 3DS format (import only)
API
A bancada (módulo) Arch pode ser usado em scripts Python e macros usando as funções Arch Python API.
Tutoriais
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub