Draft ShapeString/ru
Draft ShapeString |
Системное название |
---|
Draft ShapeString |
Расположение в меню |
Черчение → Текст в кривую ... |
Верстаки |
Draft, Arch |
Быстрые клавиши |
S S |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Draft Text, Part Extrude |
Определение
The ShapeString tool inserts a compound shape that represents a text string. Text height, tracking and font can be specified. The resulting shape can be used with the Part Extrude tool to create 3D letters.
To insert a simpler text element without a closed shape use Draft Text. To create a text label with a lead and an arrow use Draft Label.
Single point required to position the Shapestring
How to use
- Press the Draft ShapeString button, or press S then S keys.
- Click a point on the 3D view, or type a coordinate and press the add point button.
- Enter the desired text, and press Enter.
- Enter the desired size, and press Enter.
- Enter the desired tracking, and press Enter.
- Press Enter to accept the displayed font file, or press ... to select a font file.
The text, size, tracking, and font can be changed after creation, by modifying the shape properties.
Set the default font file in Draft Preferences, in the Texts and dimensions tab. Supported fonts include TrueType (.ttf), OpenType (.otf), and Type 1 (.pfb).
Limitations
- Very small text heights may result in deformed character shapes due to loss of detail in scaling.
- The current version is limited to left-to-right writing.
- To create text arranged in a circular fashion use the Circular Text macro.
Options
- To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press Enter between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the add point button when you have the desired values to insert the point.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the current command.
Properties
- ДанныеPosition: specifies the position of the base point of the compound shape.
- ДанныеAngle: specifies the rotation of the baseline of the shape.
- ДанныеAxis: specifies the axis to use for the rotation.
- ДанныеString: specifies the text string to display; unlike the Draft Text tool, the Draft ShapeString can only display a single line.
- ДанныеSize: specifies the general height of the letters.
- ДанныеTracking: specifies the additional inter-character spacing in the string.
- ДанныеFont File: specifies the full path of the font file used to draw the string.
Scripting
See also: Draft API and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
The ShapeString tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function:
ShapeString = makeShapeString(String, FontFile, Size=100, Tracking=0)
- Creates a
ShapeString
compound shape using the specifiedString
and the full path of a supportedFontFile
. Size
is the height of the resulting text in millimeters.Tracking
is the additional inter-character spacing in millimeters.
The placement of the ShapeString can be changed by overwriting its Placement
attribute, or by individually overwriting its Placement.Base
and Placement.Rotation
attributes.
Example:
import FreeCAD, Draft
font1 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts/Arial.ttf"
font2 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif.ttf"
font3 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerifItalic.ttf"
S1 = Draft.makeShapeString("This is a sample text", font1, 200)
S2 = Draft.makeShapeString("Inclined text", font2, 200, 10)
ZAxis = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(-1000, 500, 0)
place2 = FreeCAD.Placement(p2, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 45))
S2.Placement = place2
S3 = Draft.makeShapeString("Upside-down text", font3, 200, 10)
S3.Placement.Base = FreeCAD.Vector(0, -1000, 0)
S3.Placement.Rotation = FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 180)
Tutorials
- Draft ShapeString tutorial: extrude a ShapeString, position it in 3D space, and create an engraving in another body.
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub