Bancada de trabalho Arch
Introdução
A bancada de trabalho Arch fornece um moderno building information modelling (BIM) fluxo de trabalho ao FreeCAD, com suporte para recursos como entidades arquitetônicas totalmente paramétricas tais como paredes, elementos estruturais, telhados, janelas, escadas, canos e mobília. Suporta dados de industry foundation classes (IFC) e produção de plantas 2D em combinação com a Bancada TechDraw.
A bancada Arch importa todas as ferramentas da Bancada Draft, pois usa objetos 2D para construir seus objetos arquitetônicos. No entanto, a Arch também pode usar objetos sólidos criados em outras bancadas, como a Bancada Part e a Bancada PartDesign.
A funcionalidade BIM do FreeCAD agora está dividida progressivamente nesta Bancada, que contém ferramentas arquitetônicas básicas, e no BIM Workbench, que você pode instalar através do Gerenciador de Complementos. Este ambiente de trabalho adiciona uma nova camada de interface às ferramentas do Arch, com o objetivo de tornar o fluxo de trabalho BIM no FreeCAD mais intuitivo e fácil de usar.
The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.
Ferramentas
Estas são as ferramentas para criar objetos arquitetônicos:
Parede: cria uma parede usando um esboço ou usando um objeto selecionado como base (arame, face ou sólido).
Muro cortina: cria uma fachada contínua a partir do zero ou usando um objeto selecionado como base. introduced in version 0.19
Elemento estrutural: cria um elemento estrutural usando um esboço ou usando um objeto selecionado como base (esboço, arame, face ou sólido).
Ferramenta de Armadura: the Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
Armadura reta: creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Armadura U: creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Armadura L: creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Armadura moldada: creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Estribo de vergalhão: creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Armadura helicoidal: creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Armadura de pilar: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
Reforço de pilares com duas braçadeiras e seis barras: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
Armadura de reforço de viga: creates reinforcing bars inside a Beam Arch Structure object.
Vergalhão: creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
Piso: Creates a floor including selected objects
Parte de um edifício (nível): Creates a building part including selected objects
Construção : Creates a building including selected objects
Terreno: Creates a site including selected objects
Projeto: Creates a project including selected objects
Referência: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
Janela: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
Plano de corte: Adds a section plane object to the document
Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document
Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
Space: Creates a space object in the document
Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document
Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel introduced in version 0.17
Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects introduced in version 0.17
Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape introduced in version 0.17
Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. introduced in version 0.19
Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object
Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile. introduced in version 0.19
Pipe tools introduced in version 0.17
Pipe: Creates a pipe introduced in version 0.17
Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes introduced in version 0.17
Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any introduced in version 0.17
Schedule: Creates different types of schedules
Ferramentas de Modificação
Estas são as ferramentas para modificar objetos arquitetônicos:
Cut with a line: Cut an object according to a line. introduced in version 0.19
Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
Add component: Adds objects to a component
Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode
Utilidades
Estas são as ferramentas adicionais para te ajudar em tarefas específicas.
Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document
Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
Preferências
Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.
Formatos de arquivos
- IFC: industry foundation classes
- DAE: Collada mesh format
- OBJ: Obj mesh format (export only)
- JSON: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
- 3DS: 3DS format (import only)
- SHP: GIS Shapefiles (import only)
API
A bancada (módulo) Arch pode ser usado em scripts Python e macros usando as funções Arch Python API.
Tutoriais
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
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- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub