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Latest revision as of 14:44, 11 June 2024
This page has been updated for that version.
|
poziția meniului |
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Arch → Stairs |
Ateliere |
Arch |
scurtătură |
S R |
Prezentat în versiune |
0.14 |
A se vedea, de asemenea, |
Arch Structure/ro, Arch Equipment/ro |
Description
Descriere
Instrumentul Scara vă permite să construiți automat mai multe tipuri de scări. În prezent, sunt suportate doar scările drepte (cu sau fără odihnă centrală). Scările pot fi construite de la zero sau dintr-o linie linie, caz în care scările urmează linia. Dacă linia nu este orizontală, dar are o înclinație verticală, scările vor urma și ele această pantă.
A se vedea Stairs entry in wikipedia pentru o definiție a diferitor termeni utilizați pentru a descrie piese/părți ale scărilor. (pentru liMba română avem https://www.spatiulconstruit.ro/ghid-de-constructii/scari-notiuni-generale-clasificari/9 )
În imaginea de mai suse, două scări au fost create, una cu o structură masivă și o odihnă, alta cu un singur vang central.
Opţiuni
- Scările partajează proprietățile și comportamentele comune tuturor Arch Components
Usage
Cum se folosește
- Apăsați butonul
Arch Stairs button, sau apăsați testele S, R
- Adjust the desired properties. Some parts of the stairs, such as the structure, might not appear immediately, if any of the properties makes it impossible, such as a structure thickness of 0.
Complex stairs based on a selection of lines and wired as shown on the left.
In red the wires used for the landings at Z=1500mm, Z=3000mm and Z=4500mm.
In black the lines connecting them used for the flights.
Proprietăți
Data
Segment and Parts
- DateAbs Top (
Vector
): (read-only) The absolute top level the stairs lead to. - DateLast Segment (
Link
): Last segment (flight or landing) of an Arch Stairs connecting to this segment. The start level of the stairs will be the end level of this last segment. - DateOutline Left (
VectorList
): The left outline of the stairs. - DateOutline Left All (
VectorList
): The left outline of all segments of the stairs. - DateOutline Right (
VectorList
): The right outline of the stairs. - DateOutline Right All (
VectorList
): The right outline of all segments of the stairs. - DateRailing Height Left (
Length
): Height of the left railing of the stairs or landing. - DateRailing Height Right (
Length
): Height of the right railing of the stairs or landing. - DateRailing Left (
LinkHidden
): The left railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
. - DateRailing Offset Left (
Length
): Offset of the left railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - DateRailing Offset Right (
Length
): Offset of the right railing from the edge of the stairs or landing. - DateRailing Right (
LinkHidden
): The right railing object. introduced in version 0.20: Property type updated fromString
toLinkHidden
.
Stairs
- DateAlign: Alinerea acestor scări cu linia de bază, dacă se poate aplica.
- DateBase: The baseline of these stairs, if any.
- DateHeight: The total height of these stairs, if not based on a baseline, or the baseline is horizontal.
- DateLength: The total length of these stairs if no baseline is defined.
- DateWidth: Lățimea acestor scări.
Steps
- DateNosing: Mărimea proeminenței treptei (nasul).
- DateNumber of Steps: Numărul de trepte a scării.
- DateRiser Height: Înălțimea contratreptei.
- DateTread Depth: Adâncimea treptei.
- DateTread Thickness: Grosimea treptelor.
Structure
- DateLandings: Tipul odihnelor/palierelor.
- DateStringer Offset: The offset between the border of the stairs and the structure.
- DateStringer Width: Lățimea vangurilor/lonjeroanelor.
- DateStructure: Tipul și structura acestor scări.
- DateStructure Thickness: Grosimea structurii.
- DateWinders: Tipul treptelor de schimbare a direcției (mai înguste pe o latură).
Limitations
Limitări
- Instrumetnul este disponibil de la versiunea FreeCAD 0.14 sau una mai recentă
- Momentan sunt disponibile doar scări drepte
- Consultați intrarea forumului forum entry pentru scări circulare.
- A se vedea forum announcement..
Scripting
Scrip-Programare
Stairs pot fi creat din scripturi Python și macros utilizând urmăotarea funcție:
Stairs = makeStairs(baseobj=None, length=None, width=None, height=None, steps=None, name="Stairs")
- Creează obiecte tip cu atributele specificate.
- Returnează scările ca pe un obiect nou.
Exempluː
import Arch
Stairs = Arch.makeStairs(length=5000, width=1200, height=3000, steps=14)
- 2D drafting: Sketch, Line, Polyline, Circle, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Fillet, Ellipse, Polygon, Rectangle, B-spline, Bézier curve, Cubic Bézier curve, Point
- 3D/BIM: Project, Site, Building, Level, Space, Wall, Curtain Wall, Column, Beam, Slab, Door, Window, Pipe, Pipe Connector, Stairs, Roof, Panel, Frame, Fence, Truss, Equipment
- Reinforcement tools: Custom Rebar, Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement
- Generic 3D tools: Profile, Box, Shape builder..., Facebinder, Objects library, Component, External reference
- Annotation: Text, Shape from text, Aligned dimension, Horizontal dimension, Vertical dimension, Leader, Label, Axis, Axes System, Grid, Section Plane, Hatch, Page, View, Shape-based view
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid, Working Plane Top, Working Plane Front, Working Plane Side
- Modify: Move, Copy, Rotate, Clone, Create simple copy, Make compound, Offset, 2D Offset..., Trimex, Join, Split, Scale, Stretch, Draft to sketch, Upgrade, Downgrade, Add component, Remove component, Array, Path array, Circular array, Point array, Cut with plane, Mirror, Extrude..., Difference, Union, Intersection
- Manage: BIM Setup..., Views manager, Manage project..., Manage doors and windows..., Manage IFC elements..., Manage IFC quantities..., Manage IFC properties..., Manage classification..., Manage layers..., Material, Schedule, Preflight checks..., Annotation styles...
- Utils: Toggle bottom panels, Move to Trash, Working Plane View, Select group, Set slope, Create working plane proxy, Add to construction group, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, Toggle subcomponents, Survey, IFC Diff, IFC explorer, Image plane, Unclone, Rewire, Glue, Reextrude
- Panel tools: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Structure tools: Structure, Structural System, Multiple Structures
- IFC tools: IFC Diff..., IFC Expand, Make IFC project, IfcOpenShell update
- Nudge: Nudge Switch, Nudge Up, Nudge Down, Nudge Left, Nudge Right, Nudge Rotate Left, Nudge Rotate Right, Nudge Extend, Nudge Shrink
- Additional: Preferences, Fine tuning, Import Export Preferences, IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub