Sketcher: Elipsă definită prin centru
Sketcher Create Ellipse by center |
Menu location |
---|
Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create ellipse by center |
Workbenches |
Sketcher |
Default shortcut |
None |
Introduced in version |
0.15 |
See also |
Sketcher Ellipse by 3 Points, Sketcher Circle, Sketcher Arc of Ellipse |
Descriere
Acest instrument desenează o elipsă prin alegerea a 3 puncte: centrul, sfârșitul semiaxei majore, semiaxa minoră. Când porniți instrumentul, indicatorul mouse-ului se modifică într-o cruce albă cu o pictogramă ca o elipsă roșie. Pe lângă acestea, coordonatele sunt afișate în timp real.
Utilizare
- Apelați comanda făcând clic pe butonul unei bare de instrumente, selectând elementul de meniu sau utilizând comanda rapidă de la tastatură (trebuie să fie atribuită mai întâi în Interface Customization).
- Primul clic în vizualizarea 3D stabilește centrul de elipsă. Al doilea clic stabilește prima rază/semiaxă și orientarea elipsei. Al treilea clic stabilește cealaltă rază (distanța de la linia definită de primele două clicuri este a doua rază).
- După al treilea clic, elipsa este creată, împreună cu un set de geometrie de construcție aliniată la ea (diametrul major, diametrul minor, două focare). Geometria construcției poate fi ștearăs manual dacă nu mai este necesară și este recreată mai târziu. A se vedea Internal Alignment Constraint and Sketcher Show Hide Internal Geometry.
- Apăsând ESC sau făcând click pe butonul din dreapta al mouse-lui se părăsește această funcție.
Particularități
- Major and minor axes of ellipses are strict and cannot be swapped by resizing the ellipse. This is a consequence of the solver parametrization used (center (x,y), focus1 (x,y) and minor radius length (b)) and the same strict behavior of OpenCascade. The ellipse must be rotated to swap the axes.
- Ellipse can function as a circle when its major and minor diameter lines are deleted, and one of the foci is constrained to coincide with the center. But radius constraint won't work on such a circle.
- Moving the ellipse by edge is the same as moving ellipse's center.
Sketcher
- General: Create sketch, Edit sketch, Map sketch to face, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Toggle grid, Toggle snap, Configure rendering order, Stop operation
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Line, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Circle by 3 points, Ellipse, Ellipse by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, B-spline by control points, Periodic B-spline by control points, B-spline by knots, Periodic B-spline by knots, Polyline, Rectangle, Centered rectangle, Rounded rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Regular polygon, Slot, Fillet, Corner-preserving fillet, Trim, Extend, Split, External geometry, Carbon copy, Toggle construction geometry
- Sketcher constraints:
- Geometric constraints: Coincident, Point on object, Vertical, Horizontal, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent, Equal, Symmetric, Block
- Dimensional constraints: Lock, Horizontal distance, Vertical distance, Distance, Radius or weight, Diameter, Auto radius/diameter, Angle, Refraction (Snell's law)
- Constraint tools: Toggle driving/reference constraint, Activate/deactivate constraint
- Sketcher tools: Select unconstrained DoF, Select associated constraints, Select associated geometry, Select redundant constraints, Select conflicting constraints, Show/hide internal geometry, Select origin, Select horizontal axis, Select vertical axis, Symmetry, Clone, Copy, Move, Rectangular array, Remove axes alignment, Delete all geometry, Delete all constraints
- Sketcher B-spline tools: Show/hide B-spline degree, Show/hide B-spline control polygon, Show/hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Show/hide B-spline control point weight, Convert geometry to B-spline, Increase B-spline degree, Decrease B-spline degree, Increase knot multiplicity, Decrease knot multiplicity, Insert knot, Join curves
- Sketcher virtual space: Switch virtual space
- Additional: Sketcher Dialog, Preferences, Sketcher scripting
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub