Sketcher ConstrainDistance/ru: Difference between revisions
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<span id="Description"></span> |
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==Описание== |
==Описание== |
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The [[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainDistance.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher_ConstrainDistance|Sketcher ConstrainDistance]] tool fixes the length of a line, the distance between two points, the perpendicular distance between a point and a line; or, {{Version|0.21}}, the distance between the edges of two circles or arcs, or between the edge of a circle or arc and a line; or, {{Version|1.0}}, the length of an arc. |
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[[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainDistance_example.png]] |
[[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainDistance_example.png]] |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
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==Применение== |
==Применение== |
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See also: [[Sketcher_Workbench#Drawing_aids|Drawing aids]]. |
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# Pick two points or one line or one point and one line. |
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# Invoke the command several ways: |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
# A pop up dialog opens to edit or confirm the value. Press {{Button|OK}} to validate. |
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===[[Sketcher_Workbench#Continue_modes|Continue mode]]=== |
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'''Note:''' the constraint tool can also be started with no prior selection. To set the perpendicular distance between a point and a line, the point needs to be selected first. By default the command will be in continue mode to create new constraints; press the right mouse button or {{KEY|Esc}} once to quit the command. |
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# Make sure there is no selection. |
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===Hint=== |
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# There are several ways to invoke the tool: |
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#* {{Version|1.0}}: If the {{MenuCommand|Dimensioning constraints}} [[Sketcher_Preferences#General|preference]] is set to {{Value|Single tool}} (default): press the down arrow to the right of the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher_Dimension.svg||x16px]][[Image:Toolbar_flyout_arrow.svg|x16px]]}} button and select the {{MenuCommand|[[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainDistance.svg|16px]] Constrain distance}} option from the dropdown. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#* {{Version|1.0}}: Right-click in the [[3D_view|3D view]] and select the {{MenuCommand|Dimension → [[Image:Sketcher_ConstrainDistance.svg|16px]] Constrain distance}} option from the context menu. |
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⚫ | |||
# The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon. |
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# Do one of the following: |
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#* Select a single line. |
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#* Select two points. |
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#* Select a point and a line (in that order). |
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# If a [[Sketcher_ToggleDrivingConstraint|driving dimensional constraint]] is created, depending on the [[Sketcher_Preferences#Display|preferences]], a dialog opens to [[Sketcher_Workbench#Edit_constraints|edit its value]]. |
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# A constraint is added. |
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# Optionally keep creating constraints. |
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# To finish, right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}}, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool |
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===Run-once mode=== |
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⚫ | If applicable please consider using |
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# Do one of the following: |
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#* Select a single line. |
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#* Select two points. |
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#* Select a point and a line (in any order). |
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#* Select the edges of two circles or arcs. |
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#* Select the edge of a circle or arc and a line (idem). |
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#* {{Version|1.0}}: Select the edge of a single arc. |
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# Invoke the tool as explained above. |
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# Optionally [[Sketcher_Workbench#Edit_constraints|edit the constraint value]]. |
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# A constraint is added. |
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==Notes== |
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<span id="Scripting"></span> |
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== Программирование == |
== Программирование == |
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Расстояние от начала координат: |
Расстояние от начала координат: |
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{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint(' |
{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge, PointOfEdge, -1, 1, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))}} |
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Расстояние между двумя вершинами: |
Расстояние между двумя вершинами: |
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{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Line, 1, Line, 2, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))}} |
{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Line, 1, Line, 2, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))}} |
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Distance from point ({{incode|Edge, PointOfEdge}}) to |
Distance from point ({{incode|Edge, PointOfEdge}}) to perpendicular point on line ({{incode|Line}}): |
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{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge, PointOfEdge, Line, 0, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))}} |
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Distance between the edges of two circles: |
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{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', |
{{Code|code=Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Circle1, 0, Circle2, 0, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))}} |
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The [[Sketcher_scripting|Sketcher scripting]] page explains the values which can be used for {{incode|Edge1}}, {{incode|Edge2}}, {{incode| |
The [[Sketcher_scripting|Sketcher scripting]] page explains the values which can be used for {{incode|Edge}}, {{incode|Edge1}}, {{incode|Edge2}}, {{incode|PointOfEdge}}, {{incode|PointOfEdge1}}, {{incode|PointOfEdge2}}, {{incode|Line}}, {{incode|Circle1}} and {{incode|Circle2}}, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts. |
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Latest revision as of 19:37, 29 April 2024
Ограничить расстояние |
Системное название |
---|
Sketcher_ConstrainDistance |
Расположение в меню |
Sketch → Ограничения эскиза → Ограничить расстояние |
Верстаки |
Sketcher |
Быстрые клавиши |
Shift + D |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Ограничение расстояния по горизонтали, Ограничение расстояния по вертикали |
Описание
The Sketcher ConstrainDistance tool fixes the length of a line, the distance between two points, the perpendicular distance between a point and a line; or, introduced in version 0.21, the distance between the edges of two circles or arcs, or between the edge of a circle or arc and a line; or, introduced in version 1.0, the length of an arc.
Применение
See also: Drawing aids.
Continue mode
- Make sure there is no selection.
- There are several ways to invoke the tool:
- introduced in version 1.0: If the Dimensioning constraints preference is set to
Single tool
(default): press the down arrow to the right of the button and select the Constrain distance option from the dropdown. - If this preference has a different value (and in version 0.21 and below): press the Constrain distance button.
- Select the Sketch → Sketcher constraints → Constrain distance option from the menu.
- introduced in version 1.0: Right-click in the 3D view and select the Dimension → Constrain distance option from the context menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut K then D.
- introduced in version 1.0: If the Dimensioning constraints preference is set to
- The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
- Do one of the following:
- Select a single line.
- Select two points.
- Select a point and a line (in that order).
- If a driving dimensional constraint is created, depending on the preferences, a dialog opens to edit its value.
- A constraint is added.
- Optionally keep creating constraints.
- To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool
Run-once mode
- Do one of the following:
- Select a single line.
- Select two points.
- Select a point and a line (in any order).
- Select the edges of two circles or arcs.
- Select the edge of a circle or arc and a line (idem).
- introduced in version 1.0: Select the edge of a single arc.
- Invoke the tool as explained above.
- Optionally edit the constraint value.
- A constraint is added.
Notes
- If applicable please consider using Horizontal distance or Vertical distance constraints instead. They are more efficient.
Программирование
Расстояние от начала координат:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge, PointOfEdge, -1, 1, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Расстояние между двумя вершинами:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge1, PointOfEdge1, Edge2, PointOfEdge2, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Length of line (the GUI allows selecting the edge itself, but it is just a shorthand for using the two extremities of the same line):
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Line, 1, Line, 2, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Distance from point (Edge, PointOfEdge
) to perpendicular point on line (Line
):
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Edge, PointOfEdge, Line, 0, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
Distance between the edges of two circles:
Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Distance', Circle1, 0, Circle2, 0, App.Units.Quantity('123.0 mm')))
The Sketcher scripting page explains the values which can be used for Edge
, Edge1
, Edge2
, PointOfEdge
, PointOfEdge1
, PointOfEdge2
, Line
, Circle1
and Circle2
, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts.
- General: Create sketch, Edit sketch, Map sketch to face, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Toggle grid, Toggle snap, Configure rendering order, Stop operation
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Line, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Circle by 3 points, Ellipse, Ellipse by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, B-spline by control points, Periodic B-spline by control points, B-spline by knots, Periodic B-spline by knots, Polyline, Rectangle, Centered rectangle, Rounded rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Regular polygon, Slot, Fillet, Corner-preserving fillet, Trim, Extend, Split, External geometry, Carbon copy, Toggle construction geometry
- Sketcher constraints:
- Geometric constraints: Coincident, Point on object, Vertical, Horizontal, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent, Equal, Symmetric, Block
- Dimensional constraints: Lock, Horizontal distance, Vertical distance, Distance, Radius or weight, Diameter, Auto radius/diameter, Angle, Refraction (Snell's law)
- Constraint tools: Toggle driving/reference constraint, Activate/deactivate constraint
- Sketcher tools: Select unconstrained DoF, Select associated constraints, Select associated geometry, Select redundant constraints, Select conflicting constraints, Show/hide internal geometry, Select origin, Select horizontal axis, Select vertical axis, Symmetry, Clone, Copy, Move, Rectangular array, Remove axes alignment, Delete all geometry, Delete all constraints
- Sketcher B-spline tools: Show/hide B-spline degree, Show/hide B-spline control polygon, Show/hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Show/hide B-spline control point weight, Convert geometry to B-spline, Increase B-spline degree, Decrease B-spline degree, Increase knot multiplicity, Decrease knot multiplicity, Insert knot, Join curves
- Sketcher virtual space: Switch virtual space
- Additional: Sketcher Dialog, Preferences, Sketcher scripting
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework