Arch Workbench/tr: Difference between revisions

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{{docnav/tr|[[Draft Workbench/tr|Taslak Tezgahı]]|[[FEM Workbench/tr|FEM Tezgahı]]}}
{{docnav/tr|[[Draft Workbench/tr|Taslak Tezgahı]]|[[FEM Workbench/tr|FEM Tezgahı]]}}
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[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
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{{TOCright}}
{{TOCright}}


<span id="Introduction"></span>
== Giriş ==
== Giriş ==
Mimari Tezgahı, FreeCAD'e modern, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling bina bilgi modellemesi] (BIM) iş akışını, duvarlar, yapısal elemanlar, çatılar,pencereler, merdivenler, borular ve mobilya gibi tamamen parametrik mimari öğelerin özelliklerini destekler.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes endüstriyel temel sınıflar] (IFC) verilerini ve [[TechDraw Workbench/tr|Teknik resim tezgahı]] ile birlikte 2D kat planlarının üretilmesini destekler.
Mimari Tezgahı, FreeCAD'e modern, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling bina bilgi modellemesi] (BIM) iş akışını, duvarlar, yapısal elemanlar, çatılar,pencereler, merdivenler, borular ve mobilya gibi tamamen parametrik mimari öğelerin özelliklerini destekler.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes endüstriyel temel sınıflar] (IFC) verilerini ve [[TechDraw Workbench/tr|Teknik resim tezgahı]] ile birlikte 2D kat planlarının üretilmesini destekler.


The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes ([[Arch_IFC|IFC]]) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].
The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling '''B'''uilding '''I'''nformation '''M'''odelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports [[Arch_IFC|'''I'''ndustry '''F'''oundation '''C'''lasses]] (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].


Mimari tezgah, [[Draft Workbench/tr|Taslak tezgahı]] 'ndaki tüm araçları mimari nesneleri oluşturmak için 2D nesneler kullandığından içe aktarır. Bununla birlikte, Mimari, [[Part Workbench/tr| Parça tezgahı]] ve [[PartDesign Workbench/tr | Parça tasarım tezgahı]] gibi diğer tezgahlarda oluşturulan katı nesneleri de kullanabilir.
Mimari tezgah, [[Draft Workbench/tr|Taslak tezgahı]] 'ndaki tüm araçları mimari nesneleri oluşturmak için 2D nesneler kullandığından içe aktarır. Bununla birlikte, Mimari, [[Part Workbench/tr| Parça tezgahı]] ve [[PartDesign Workbench/tr | Parça tasarım tezgahı]] gibi diğer tezgahlarda oluşturulan katı nesneleri de kullanabilir.
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[[Image:Screenshot arch window.jpg|600px]]
[[Image:Screenshot arch window.jpg|600px]]


<span id="Tools"></span>
== Araçlar ==
== Araçlar ==


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* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.


* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.
* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools, except the last, are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Straight|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StraightRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StraightRebar|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_UShape|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_UShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_UShapeRebar|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_LShape|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_LShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_LShapeRebar|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Stirrup|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StirrupRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StirrupRebar|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BentShape|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Helical|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_HelicalRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_HelicalRebar|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected rectangular column.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_ColumnRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_ColumnRebars|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected column.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BeamRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BeamRebars|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_SlabRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_SlabRebars|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars inside a selected footing.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_FootingRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_FootingRebars|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected footing.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.


* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.


* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.
* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.
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* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object.
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object.


* [[Image:Arch_CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPanel|Panel tools]]
* [[Image:Arch_CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompPanel|Panel tools]]


:* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
:* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
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* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.


* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.


* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.


* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile.


* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
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* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.
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* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-manifold meshes]]: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-manifold meshes]]: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.


* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape from Arch]]: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric.
* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape from Arch]]: Turns cubic shape-based Arch object fully parametric.


* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
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* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, front and side views from a [[Mesh_Workbench|mesh]].
* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, front and side views from a [[Mesh_Workbench|mesh]].


* [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch IFC|IFC]] properties of an object.
* [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch_IFC|IFC]] properties of an object.


* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.

==Obsolete tools==

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.


===Preferences===
===Preferences===
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* [[Arch_IFC|IFC]]: industry foundation classes
* [[Arch_IFC|IFC]]: industry foundation classes
* [[Arch_DAE|DAE]]: Collada mesh format
* [[Arch_DAE|DAE]]: Collada mesh format
* [[Arch_OBJ|OBJ]]: Obj mesh format (export only)
* [[Arch_OBJ|OBJ]]: OBJ mesh format (export only)
* [[Arch_JSON|JSON]]: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch_JSON|JSON]]: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch_3DS|3DS]]: 3DS format (import only)
* [[Arch_3DS|3DS]]: 3DS format (import only)
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== Tutorials ==
== Tutorials ==


* [[Migrating_to_FreeCAD_from_Revit|Migrating to FreeCAD from Revit]]
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
* [[Arch tutorial|Arch tutorial]] (v0.14)
* [[Arch tutorial|Arch tutorial]] (v0.14)
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{{docnav/tr|[[Draft Workbench/tr|Taslak Tezgahı]]|[[FEM Workbench/tr|FEM Tezgahı]]}}
{{docnav/tr|[[Draft Workbench/tr|Taslak Tezgahı]]|[[FEM Workbench/tr|FEM Tezgahı]]}}
{{Arch Tools navi/tr}}
{{Arch Tools navi/tr}}
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{{Userdocnavi/tr}}
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{{Arch Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Arch_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}
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[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]]

Latest revision as of 10:50, 21 April 2024

Arch workbench icon

Giriş

Mimari Tezgahı, FreeCAD'e modern, bina bilgi modellemesi (BIM) iş akışını, duvarlar, yapısal elemanlar, çatılar,pencereler, merdivenler, borular ve mobilya gibi tamamen parametrik mimari öğelerin özelliklerini destekler.endüstriyel temel sınıflar (IFC) verilerini ve Teknik resim tezgahı ile birlikte 2D kat planlarının üretilmesini destekler.

The Arch Workbench provides a modern Building Information Modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

Mimari tezgah, Taslak tezgahı 'ndaki tüm araçları mimari nesneleri oluşturmak için 2D nesneler kullandığından içe aktarır. Bununla birlikte, Mimari, Parça tezgahı ve Parça tasarım tezgahı gibi diğer tezgahlarda oluşturulan katı nesneleri de kullanabilir.

FreeCAD'in BIM işlevi, artık tüm temel BIM araçlarını içeren bu mimari tezgah ve BIM_Workbench BIM tezgah eklentileri, FreeCAD'de BIM iş akışını daha sezgisel ve kullanıcı dostu yapmak amacıyla, Mimari araçlarının üstüne yeni bir arayüz katmanı ekleyen Araçlar → Eklenti Yöneticisi menüsü aracılığıyla yükleyebilirsiniz.

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

Araçlar

These are tools for creating architectural objects.

  • Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
  • Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
  • Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
  • Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
  • Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
  • Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
  • Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
  • Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
  • Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
  • Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
  • Space: Creates a space object.
  • Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
  • Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
  • Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
  • Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
  • Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
  • Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
  • Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.
  • Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.
  • Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
  • Pipe: Creates a pipe.
  • Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

Modification tools

These are tools for modifying architectural objects.

  • Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

Utilities

These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.

  • Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
  • Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
  • Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
  • Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
  • Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

Obsolete tools

  • Cut with line: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in version 1.0 and above.

Preferences

  • Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.

File formats

  • IFC: industry foundation classes
  • DAE: Collada mesh format
  • OBJ: OBJ mesh format (export only)
  • JSON: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
  • 3DS: 3DS format (import only)
  • SHP: GIS Shapefiles (import only)

API

The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions.

Tutorials