Arch Workbench/ro: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
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<span id="Introduction"></span>
==Introducere==
==Introducere==
Arch Workbench oferă un flux de lucru modern pentru [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling modeling information building] (BIM) pentru FreeCAD, cu suport pentru caracteristici precum entități arhitecturale complet parametrice, cum ar fi pereți, elemente structurale, acoperișuri, ferestre , scări, țevi și mobilier. Acesta susține datele [IFC] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes industry foundation classes] și producerea de planuri de planuri 2D în combinație cu [[TechDraw Workbench | TechDraw]].
Arch Workbench oferă un flux de lucru modern pentru [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling modeling information building] (BIM) pentru FreeCAD, cu suport pentru caracteristici precum entități arhitecturale complet parametrice, cum ar fi pereți, elemente structurale, acoperișuri, ferestre , scări, țevi și mobilier. Acesta susține datele [IFC] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes industry foundation classes] și producerea de planuri de planuri 2D în combinație cu [[TechDraw Workbench | TechDraw]].


The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes ([[Arch_IFC|IFC]]) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].
The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling '''B'''uilding '''I'''nformation '''M'''odelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports [[Arch_IFC|'''I'''ndustry '''F'''oundation '''C'''lasses]] (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].


Atelierul Arch Workbench importă toate uneltele din [[Draft Workbench | Draft Workbench]], deoarece utilizează obiecte 2D pentru a-și construi obiectele arhitecturale. Cu toate acestea, Arch poate folosi și obiecte solide create pe alte Ateliere de lucru precum [[Part Workbench | Part]] și [[PartDesign Workbench | PartDesign]].
Atelierul Arch Workbench importă toate uneltele din [[Draft Workbench | Draft Workbench]], deoarece utilizează obiecte 2D pentru a-și construi obiectele arhitecturale. Cu toate acestea, Arch poate folosi și obiecte solide create pe alte Ateliere de lucru precum [[Part Workbench | Part]] și [[PartDesign Workbench | PartDesign]].
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[[Image:Screenshot arch window.jpg|600px]]
[[Image:Screenshot arch window.jpg|600px]]


<span id="Tools"></span>
== Instrumente ==
== Instrumente ==


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* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.


* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.
* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools, except the last, are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Straight|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StraightRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StraightRebar|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_UShape|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_UShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_UShapeRebar|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_LShape|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_LShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_LShapeRebar|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Stirrup|Stirrup Rebar]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StirrupRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StirrupRebar|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BentShape|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Helical|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_HelicalRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_HelicalRebar|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected rectangular column.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_ColumnRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_ColumnRebars|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected column.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BeamRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BeamRebars|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_SlabRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_SlabRebars|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars inside a selected footing.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_FootingRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_FootingRebars|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected footing.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.


* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.


* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.
* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.
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* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object.
* [[Image:Arch_Stairs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Stairs|Stairs]]: Creates a stairs object.


* [[Image:Arch_CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch CompPanel|Panel tools]]
* [[Image:Arch_CompPanel.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompPanel|Panel tools]]


:* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
:* [[Image:Arch_Panel.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Panel|Panel]]: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
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* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.


* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.


* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.


* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile.


* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
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:* [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Connector]]: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.
:* [[Image:Arch_PipeConnector.svg|32px]] [[Arch_PipeConnector|Connector]]: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.


<span id="Modification_tools"></span>
===Instrumente de Modificare===
===Instrumente de Modificare===


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* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.
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* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode.
* [[Image:Arch_Survey.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Survey|Survey]]: Enters or leaves surveying mode.


<span id="Utilities"></span>
===Utilități===
===Utilități===


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* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh to Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
* [[Image:Arch_MeshToShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_MeshToShape|Mesh to Shape]]: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.


* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonManifold.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-manifold meshes]]: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.
* [[Image:Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes.svg|32px]] [[Arch_SelectNonSolidMeshes|Select non-manifold meshes]]: Selects all non-manifold meshes from the current selection or from the document.


* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape from Arch]]: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric.
* [[Image:Arch_RemoveShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_RemoveShape|Remove Shape from Arch]]: Turns cubic shape-based Arch object fully parametric.


* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
* [[Image:Arch_CloseHoles.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CloseHoles|Close holes]]: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
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* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, front and side views from a [[Mesh_Workbench|mesh]].
* [[Image:Arch_3Views.svg|32px]] [[Arch_3Views|3 Views from mesh]]: Creates top, front and side views from a [[Mesh_Workbench|mesh]].


* [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch IFC|IFC]] properties of an object.
* [[Image:Arch_IfcSpreadsheet.svg|32px]] [[Arch_IfcSpreadsheet|Create IFC spreadsheet...]]: Creates a spreadsheet to store [[Arch_IFC|IFC]] properties of an object.


* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.


==Obsolete tools==

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.

<span id="Preferences"></span>
===Preferințe===
===Preferințe===


* [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Preferences|Preferences]]: preferințele pentru aspectul implicit al pereților, structurilor, barelor, ferestrelor, scărilor, panourilor, țevilor, grilelor și axelor.
* [[Image:Preferences-arch.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Preferences|Preferences]]: preferințele pentru aspectul implicit al pereților, structurilor, barelor, ferestrelor, scărilor, panourilor, țevilor, grilelor și axelor.


<span id="File_formats"></span>
===Formate de fișier===
===Formate de fișier===


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [[Arch IFC|IFC]] : Industry foundation Classes
* [[Arch IFC|IFC]] : Industry foundation Classes
* [[Arch DAE|DAE]] : Collada mesh format
* [[Arch DAE|DAE]] : Collada mesh format
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* [[Arch JSON|JSON]] : JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch JSON|JSON]] : JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch 3DS|3DS]] : 3DS format (import only)
* [[Arch 3DS|3DS]] : 3DS format (import only)
</div>


== API ==
== API ==
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<span id="Tutorials"></span>
== Tutoriale ==
== Tutoriale ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
* [[Arch tutorial|Arch tutorial]] (v. 0.14)
* [[Arch tutorial|Arch tutorial]] (v. 0.14)
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* [[Import_from_STL_or_OBJ|Import from STL or OBJ]]
* [[Import_from_STL_or_OBJ|Import from STL or OBJ]]
* [[Export_to_STL_or_OBJ|Export to STL or OBJ]]
* [[Export_to_STL_or_OBJ|Export to STL or OBJ]]
</div>




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Latest revision as of 10:50, 21 April 2024

Arch workbench icon

Introducere

Arch Workbench oferă un flux de lucru modern pentru modeling information building (BIM) pentru FreeCAD, cu suport pentru caracteristici precum entități arhitecturale complet parametrice, cum ar fi pereți, elemente structurale, acoperișuri, ferestre , scări, țevi și mobilier. Acesta susține datele [IFC] industry foundation classes și producerea de planuri de planuri 2D în combinație cu TechDraw.

The Arch Workbench provides a modern Building Information Modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

Atelierul Arch Workbench importă toate uneltele din Draft Workbench, deoarece utilizează obiecte 2D pentru a-și construi obiectele arhitecturale. Cu toate acestea, Arch poate folosi și obiecte solide create pe alte Ateliere de lucru precum Part și PartDesign.

Notă: Funcția BIM a FreeCAD este acum împărțită treptat în acest Atelier Arhitectură, care conține toate instrumentele BIM de bază și BIM Workbench addon, pe care îl puteți instala prin intermediul meniului Tools → Addon Manager, care adaugă un nou strat de interfață deasupra instrumentelor Arch, cu scopul de a face fluxul de lucru BIM în FreeCAD mai intuitiv și convivial.

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

Instrumente

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru crearea obiectelor arhitecturale.

  • Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
  • Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
  • Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
  • Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
  • Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
  • Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
  • Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
  • Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
  • Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
  • Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
  • Space: Creates a space object.
  • Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
  • Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
  • Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
  • Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
  • Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
  • Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
  • Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.
  • Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.
  • Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
  • Pipe: Creates a pipe.
  • Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

Instrumente de Modificare

Acestea sunt instrumente pentru modificarea obiectelor arhitecturale.

  • Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

Utilități

Acestea sunt instrumente suplimentare care vă ajută în îndeplinirea unor sarcini specifice.

  • Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
  • Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
  • Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
  • Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
  • Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

Obsolete tools

  • Cut with line: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in version 1.0 and above.

Preferințe

  • Preferences: preferințele pentru aspectul implicit al pereților, structurilor, barelor, ferestrelor, scărilor, panourilor, țevilor, grilelor și axelor.

Formate de fișier

  • IFC : Industry foundation Classes
  • DAE : Collada mesh format
  • OBJ : Obj mesh format (export only)
  • JSON : JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
  • 3DS : 3DS format (import only)

API

Modulul Arch poate fi folosit în scripturile Python scripts și macros utilizând funcții Arch Python API .

Tutoriale