Draft Mirror/tr: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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{{Docnav |
{{Docnav |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Scale|Scale]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Offset|Offset]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
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|IconL= |
|IconL=Draft_Scale.svg |
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|IconR= |
|IconR=Draft_Offset.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/tr |
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{{GuiCommand/tr|Name=Draft Mirror|Name/tr=Yansıt|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/tr|Draft]], [[Arch Module/tr|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft → Mirror|SeeAlso=[[Draft Scale/tr|Draft Scale]]}} |
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|Name=Draft Mirror |
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|Name/tr=Yansıt |
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|MenuLocation=Draft → Mirror |
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|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/tr|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/tr|Arch]] |
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|Shortcut={{KEY|M}} {{KEY|I}} |
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|SeeAlso=[[Draft Scale/tr|Draft Scale]] |
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}} |
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</div> |
</div> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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The |
The [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|24px]] '''Draft Mirror''' command creates mirrored copies, [[Part_Mirror|Part Mirror]] objects, from selected objects. A [[Part_Mirror|Part Mirror]] object is parametric, it will update if its source object changes. |
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The |
The command can be used on 2D objects created with the [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] or [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]], but also on many 3D objects such as those created with the [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]], [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]] or [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]]. |
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To create copies or clones, and manually place them use [[Draft Move|Draft Move]], [[Draft Rotate|Draft Rotate]], and [[Draft Clone|Draft Clone]]. |
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[[Image:Draft_Mirror_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Mirror_example.jpg|400px]] |
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{{Caption| |
{{Caption|Mirroring an object}} |
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==Usage== |
==Usage== |
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See also: [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]]. |
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# Select an object that you wish to mirror. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
# Click a second point on the 3D view, or type a [[Draft_Coordinates|coordinate]] and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}} button. These points define a line, which together with the camera view, define a mirroring plane that is used to create the mirrored object. |
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# Optionally select one or more objects. |
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After creating the mirrored copy, its binding with the original object can be removed using the {{Button|[[Image:Tree_Part.svg|16px]] [[Part_SimpleCopy|Part Create simple copy]]}} tool. |
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# There are several ways to invoke the command: |
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⚫ | |||
A mirrored copy of a Draft object can be turned into a [[Draft Wire|Draft Wire]], by using {{Button|[[Image:Draft Downgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Downgrade]]}} then {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]]}}. |
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#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Modification → [[Image:Draft_Mirror.svg|16px]] Mirror}} option from the menu. |
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#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|M}} then {{KEY|I}}. |
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# If you have not yet selected an object: select an object in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. |
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# The {{MenuCommand|Mirror}} task panel opens. See [[#Options|Options]] for more information. |
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⚫ | |||
# Pick the second point of the mirror plane in the [[3D_view|3D view]], or type coordinates and press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button. |
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# The mirror plane is defined by the selected points and the normal of the [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]]. |
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==Options== |
==Options== |
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* Press {{KEY|X}}, {{KEY|Y}} or {{KEY|Z}} after the first point to constrain the second point on the given axis. |
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The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts. |
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* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|Enter}} between each X, Y and Z component. |
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⚫ | |||
* To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates. |
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* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''continue'' mode. If continue mode is on, the Mirror tool will restart after you give the second point, allowing you to put another object without pressing the tool button again. |
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⚫ | |||
* Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance. |
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* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}} |
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* Hold {{KEY|Shift}} while drawing to [[Draft_Constrain|constrain]] your second point horizontally or vertically in relation to the first one. |
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* Press {{KEY| |
* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off. |
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* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the command. |
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==Notes== |
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* Mirrored copies of [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]], [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]], [[Draft_Arc|Draft Arcs]] and [[Draft_Circle|Draft Circles]] can be turned into independent editable Draft objects by using [[Draft_Downgrade|Draft Downgrade]] and then [[Draft_Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]]. |
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* The [[Part_SimpleCopy|Part SimpleCopy]] command can be used to create a copy of a mirrored object that is not linked to its source object. |
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==Properties== |
==Properties== |
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⚫ | |||
See also: [[property_editor|Property editor]]. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
A [[Part_Mirror|Part Mirror]] object is derived from a [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] object and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties: |
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===Data=== |
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{{TitleProperty|Base}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{TitleProperty|Plane}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
==Scripting== |
==Scripting== |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
The Mirror tool can be used in [[macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following function: |
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To mirror objects use the {{incode|mirror}} method of the Draft module. |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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mirrored_list = mirror(objlist, p1, p2) |
mirrored_list = mirror(objlist, p1, p2) |
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}} |
}} |
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* |
* {{incode|objlist}} contains the objects to be mirrored. It is either a single object or a list of objects. |
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* |
* {{incode|p1}} is the first point of the mirror plane. |
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* {{incode| |
* {{incode|p2}} is the second point of the mirror plane. |
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* If the [[Draft_SelectPlane|Draft working plane]] is available the alignment of the mirror plane is determined by its normal, else the view direction of the camera in the active [[3D_view|3D view]] is used. If the graphical interface is not available the Z axis is used. |
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* {{incode|mirrored_list}} is returned with the new {{incode|Part::Mirroring}} objects. It is either a single object or a list of objects, depending on {{incode|objlist}}. |
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Example: |
Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import |
import FreeCAD as App |
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import Draft |
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doc = App.newDocument() |
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place = FreeCAD.Placement(FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Rotation()) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
place = App.Placement(FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 0, 0), App.Rotation()) |
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⚫ | |||
p2 = FreeCAD.Vector(2000, 1000, 0) |
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⚫ | |||
p1 = App.Vector(2000, -1000, 0) |
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p2 = App.Vector(2000, 1000, 0) |
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line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2) |
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mirrored1 = Draft.mirror(polygon1, p1, p2) |
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Line2 = Draft.make_line(-p1, -p2) |
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mirrored2 = Draft.mirror([polygon1, polygon2], -p1, -p2) |
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doc.recompute() |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Docnav |
{{Docnav |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Scale|Scale]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Offset|Offset]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]] |
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|IconL= |
|IconL=Draft_Scale.svg |
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|IconR= |
|IconR=Draft_Offset.svg |
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|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{clear}} |
Latest revision as of 05:00, 9 January 2024
Yansıt |
Menü konumu |
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Draft → Mirror |
Tezgahlar |
Draft, Arch |
Varsayılan kısayol |
M I |
Versiyonda tanıtıldı |
- |
Ayrıca bkz |
Draft Scale |
Description
The Draft Mirror command creates mirrored copies, Part Mirror objects, from selected objects. A Part Mirror object is parametric, it will update if its source object changes.
The command can be used on 2D objects created with the Draft Workbench or Sketcher Workbench, but also on many 3D objects such as those created with the Part Workbench, PartDesign Workbench or Arch Workbench.
Mirroring an object
Usage
See also: Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.
- Optionally select one or more objects.
- There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Mirror button.
- Select the Modification → Mirror option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: M then I.
- If you have not yet selected an object: select an object in the 3D view.
- The Mirror task panel opens. See Options for more information.
- Pick the first point of the mirror plane in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
- Pick the second point of the mirror plane in the 3D view, or type coordinates and press the Enter point button.
- The mirror plane is defined by the selected points and the normal of the Draft working plane.
Options
The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts.
- To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
- Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
- Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
- Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
- Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.
Notes
- Mirrored copies of Draft Lines, Draft Wires, Draft Arcs and Draft Circles can be turned into independent editable Draft objects by using Draft Downgrade and then Draft Upgrade.
- The Part SimpleCopy command can be used to create a copy of a mirrored object that is not linked to its source object.
Properties
See also: Property editor.
A Part Mirror object is derived from a Part Feature object and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:
Data
Base
- VeriSource (
Link
): specifies the object that is mirrored.
Plane
- VeriBase (
Vector
): specifies the base point of the mirror plane. - VeriNormal (
Vector
): specifies the normal direction of the mirror plane.
Scripting
See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.
To mirror objects use the mirror
method of the Draft module.
mirrored_list = mirror(objlist, p1, p2)
objlist
contains the objects to be mirrored. It is either a single object or a list of objects.p1
is the first point of the mirror plane.p2
is the second point of the mirror plane.- If the Draft working plane is available the alignment of the mirror plane is determined by its normal, else the view direction of the camera in the active 3D view is used. If the graphical interface is not available the Z axis is used.
mirrored_list
is returned with the newPart::Mirroring
objects. It is either a single object or a list of objects, depending onobjlist
.
Example:
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
place = App.Placement(FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 0, 0), App.Rotation())
polygon1 = Draft.make_polygon(3, 750)
polygon2 = Draft.make_polygon(5, 750, placement=place)
p1 = App.Vector(2000, -1000, 0)
p2 = App.Vector(2000, 1000, 0)
line1 = Draft.make_line(p1, p2)
mirrored1 = Draft.mirror(polygon1, p1, p2)
Line2 = Draft.make_line(-p1, -p2)
mirrored2 = Draft.mirror([polygon1, polygon2], -p1, -p2)
doc.recompute()
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub