Draft Rectangle/sv: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
(Updating to match new version of source page)
(Updating to match new version of source page)
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages/>
<languages/>

{{docnav|[[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]|[[Draft_Text|Text]]|[[Draft_Module|Draft_Module]]}}
{{Docnav
|[[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]
|[[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Ellipse.svg
|IconR=Draft_Polygon.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/sv|Name=Draft Rectangle|Name/sv=Draft Rectangle|Workbenches=[[Draft Module/sv|Draft]], [[Arch Module/sv|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft -> Rectangle|Shortcut=R E|SeeAlso=[[Part Box/sv|Part Box]]}}
{{GuiCommand/sv|Name=Draft Rectangle|Name/sv=Draft Rectangle|Workbenches=[[Draft_Workbench/sv|Draft]], [[Arch_Workbench/sv|Arch]]|MenuLocation=Draft -> Rectangle|Shortcut=R E|SeeAlso=[[Part Box/sv|Part Box]]}}
</div>
</div>

==Description==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Line 12: Line 22:
</div>
</div>


The corners of a Draft Rectangle can be filleted (rounded) or chamfered by changing its {{PropertyData|Fillet Radius}} or {{PropertyData|Chamfer Size}} respectively. It is also possible to subdivide a Draft Rectangle by changing its {{PropertyData|Columns}} and/or {{PropertyData|Rows}} property.
You can optionally add a 45 degree chamfer or circular fillet to every corner of the rectangle, and you can divide the rectangle into a series of equal-sized rows and columns.


[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]]
Line 18: Line 28:
[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]]
[[Image:Draft_Rectangle_example.jpg|400px]]
</div>
</div>

==Usage==

See also: [[Draft_Tray|Draft Tray]], [[Draft_Snap|Draft Snap]] and [[Draft_Constrain|Draft Constrain]].


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Line 24: Line 38:
* Markera punkter i ett tomt område i 3d vyn, eller på ett existerande objekt.
* Markera punkter i ett tomt område i 3d vyn, eller på ett existerande objekt.
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|CTRL}} kommer att [[Draft_Snap/sv|snäppa]] din punkt till tillgängliga snäpp-punkter.
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|CTRL}} kommer att [[Draft_Snap/sv|snäppa]] din punkt till tillgängliga snäpp-punkter.
* Skriv in siffror för att [[Draft_Coordinates/sv|manuellt mata in en koordinat]].
* Skriv in siffror för att manuellt mata in en koordinat.
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|SKIFT}} medan du väljer den motsatta punkten tillåter dig att begränsa den ortogonalt i relation till det ögonblick som du tryckte på {{KEY|SKIFT}}.
* Nedtryckning av {{KEY|SKIFT}} medan du väljer den motsatta punkten tillåter dig att begränsa den ortogonalt i relation till det ögonblick som du tryckte på {{KEY|SKIFT}}.
* Om du trycker på {{KEY|ESC}} så avbryts funktionen.
* Om du trycker på {{KEY|ESC}} så avbryts funktionen.
* Den skapade rektangeln kommer att ha nuvarande [[Draft_Linestyle/sv|linjestil]].
* Rektanglar har en "Texturbild" egenskap som kan användas för att visa en bild som mappas på rektangeln. Du måste se till att ge rektangeln samma dimensioner som bilden. Om man tar bort innehållet i egenskapen så försvinner bilden från rektangeln. Detta är användbart om du behöver kalkera av en pappersritning som du har skannat in.
* Rektanglar har en "Texturbild" egenskap som kan användas för att visa en bild som mappas på rektangeln. Du måste se till att ge rektangeln samma dimensioner som bilden. Om man tar bort innehållet i egenskapen så försvinner bilden från rektangeln. Detta är användbart om du behöver kalkera av en pappersritning som du har skannat in.
</div>
</div>


==Options==
The rectangle can be edited by double clicking on the element in the tree view, or by pressing the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Edit.svg|16px]] [[Draft Edit]]}} button. Then you can move the points to a new position.


The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]]. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).
The length and width of the rectangle can be changed after creation by changing its properties.


* To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press {{KEY|Enter}} after each. Or you can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] Enter point}} button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the [[3D_view|3D view]] before entering coordinates.
==Options==
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Relative}} checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
* To enter coordinates manually, simply enter the numbers, then press {{KEY|Enter}} between each X, Y and Z component. You can press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_AddPoint.svg|16px]] [[Draft_AddPoint|add point]]}} button when you have the desired values to insert the point.
* Press {{KEY|R}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''relative'' mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first one; if not, they are absolute, taken from the origin (0,0,0).
* Press {{KEY|G}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Global}} checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the [[Draft_SelectPlane|working plane]] coordinate system. {{Version|0.20}}
* Press {{KEY|T}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''continue'' mode. If continue mode is on, the Rectangle tool will restart after you give the second point, allowing you to draw another rectangle without pressing the tool button again.
* Press {{KEY|F}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Filled}} checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created rectangle will have {{PropertyData|Make Face}} set to {{TRUE}} and will have a filled face.
* Press {{KEY|L}} or click the checkbox to toggle ''filled'' mode. If filled mode is on, the rectangle will create a filled face ({{PropertyData|Make Face}} {{TRUE}}); if not, the rectangle will not make a face ({{PropertyData|Make Face}} {{FALSE}}).
* Press {{KEY|N}} or click the {{MenuCommand|Continue}} checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating rectangles.
* Hold {{KEY|Ctrl}} while drawing to force [[Draft_Snap|snapping]] your point to the nearest snap location, independently of the distance.
* Press {{KEY|S}} to switch [[Draft_Snap|Draft snapping]] on or off.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the current command.
* Press {{KEY|Esc}} or the {{Button|Close}} button to abort the command.

==Notes==

* A Draft Rectangle can be edited with the [[Draft_Edit|Draft Edit]] command.

==Preferences==

See also: [[Preferences_Editor|Preferences Editor]] and [[Draft_Preferences|Draft Preferences]].

* If the {{MenuCommand|Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible}} option is checked, the command will create a [[Part_Plane|Part Plane]] instead of a Draft Rectangle.


==Properties==
==Properties==

See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]].

A Draft Rectangle object is derived from a [[Part_Part2DObject|Part Part2DObject]] and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:


=== Data ===
=== Data ===

* {{PropertyData|Length}}: specifies the length of the shape in the X axis direction.
{{TitleProperty|Draft}}
* {{PropertyData|Height}}: specifies the height of the shape in the Y axis direction.

* {{PropertyData|Chamfer Size}}: specifies the diagonal length of the 45&#176; chamfer at each corner of the rectangle.
* {{PropertyData|Fillet Radius}}: specifies the radius of the 90&#176; fillet at each corner of the rectangle.
* {{PropertyData|Area|Area}}: (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the rectangle. The value will be {{value|0.0}} if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} if {{FALSE}}.
* {{PropertyData|Rows}}: specifies the number of equal-sized rows in which the original shape is divided; by default, 1 row.
* {{PropertyData|Chamfer Size|Length}}: specifies the length of the chamfers at the corners of the rectangle.
* {{PropertyData|Columns}}: specifies the number of equal-sized columns in which the original shape is divided; by default, 1 column.
* {{PropertyData|Columns|Integer}}: specifies the number of equal-sized columns in which the rectangle is divided.
* {{PropertyData|Make Face}}: specifies if the shape makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object.
* {{PropertyData|Fillet Radius|Length}}: specifies the radius of the fillets at the corners of the rectangle.
* {{PropertyData|Height|Distance}}: specifies the height of the rectangle.
* {{PropertyData|Length|Distance}}: specifies the length of the rectangle.
* {{PropertyData|Make Face|Bool}}: specifies if the rectangle makes a face or not. If it is {{TRUE}} a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object.
* {{PropertyData|Rows|Integer}}: specifies the number of equal-sized rows in which the rectangle is divided.


=== View ===
=== View ===

* {{PropertyView|Pattern}}: specifies a [[Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the shape. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}}, and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is "Flat Lines".
{{TitleProperty|Draft}}
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft Pattern]].

* {{PropertyView|Texture Image}}: specifies the path to an image file to be mapped on the face of the shape. Blanking this property will remove the image.
* {{PropertyView|Pattern|Enumeration}}: specifies the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]] with which to fill the face of the rectangle. This property only works if {{PropertyData|Make Face}} is {{TRUE}} and if {{PropertyView|Display Mode}} is {{value|Flat Lines}}.
:The rectangle should have the same proportions as the image to avoid distortions in the mapping.
* {{PropertyView|Pattern Size|Float}}: specifies the size of the [[Draft_Pattern|Draft Pattern]].
* {{PropertyView|Texture Image|File}}: specifies the path of the image file to be mapped onto the face of the rectangle. Blanking this property will remove the image. The rectangle should have the same proportions as the image to avoid distortions.


==Scripting==
==Scripting==
{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[Draft API]] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].


See also: [https://freecad.github.io/SourceDoc/ Autogenerated API documentation] and [[FreeCAD Scripting Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]].
The Rectangle tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function:

To create a Draft Rectangle use the {{incode|make_rectangle}} method ({{Version|0.19}}) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated {{incode|makeRectangle}} method.


{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
Rectangle = makeRectangle(length, height, placement=None, face=None, support=None)
rectangle = make_rectangle(length, height, placement=None, face=None, support=None)
}}
}}


* Creates a {{incode|Rectangle}} object with {{incode|length}} in the X direction and {{incode|height}} in the Y direction, with units in millimeters.
* Creates a {{incode|rectangle}} object with {{incode|length}} in the X direction and {{incode|height}} in the Y direction, with units in millimeters.
** The length will be parallel to the X axis if no other placement in given.
* If {{incode|placement}} is {{incode|None}} the rectangle is created at the origin and the length will be parallel to the X axis.
* If a {{incode|placement}} is given, it is used; otherwise the shape is created at the origin.
* If {{incode|face}} is {{incode|True}}, the rectangle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.
* If {{incode|face}} is {{incode|True}}, the shape will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.


Example:
Example:
{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
import FreeCAD, Draft
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft


doc = App.newDocument()
Rectangle1 = Draft.makeRectangle(4000, 1000)

Rectangle2 = Draft.makeRectangle(1000, 4000)
rectangle1 = Draft.make_rectangle(4000, 1000)
rectangle2 = Draft.make_rectangle(1000, 4000)

zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 45))

rectangle3 = Draft.make_rectangle(3500, 250, placement=place3)

doc.recompute()
}}


ZAxis = FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = FreeCAD.Placement(p3, FreeCAD.Rotation(ZAxis, 45))


{{Docnav
Rectangle3 = Draft.makeRectangle(3500, 250, placement=place3)
|[[Draft_Ellipse|Ellipse]]
|[[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]
|[[Draft_Workbench|Draft]]
|IconL=Draft_Ellipse.svg
|IconR=Draft_Polygon.svg
|IconC=Workbench_Draft.svg
}}
}}


{{Draft Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{docnav|[[Draft_Polygon|Polygon]]|[[Draft_Text|Text]]|[[Draft_Module|Draft_Module]]}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Draft Tools navi}}
{{Userdocnavi}}
{{clear}}

Latest revision as of 05:06, 9 January 2024

Draft Rectangle

Menyplacering
Draft -> Rectangle
Arbetsbänkar
Draft, Arch
Standard genväg
R E
Introducerad i version
-
Se även
Part Box

Description

Beskrivning

Detta verktyg ritar en rektangel genom att välja två motsatta punkter.

The corners of a Draft Rectangle can be filleted (rounded) or chamfered by changing its DataFillet Radius or DataChamfer Size respectively. It is also possible to subdivide a Draft Rectangle by changing its DataColumns and/or DataRows property.

Usage

See also: Draft Tray, Draft Snap and Draft Constrain.

Bruk

  • Markera punkter i ett tomt område i 3d vyn, eller på ett existerande objekt.
  • Nedtryckning av CTRL kommer att snäppa din punkt till tillgängliga snäpp-punkter.
  • Skriv in siffror för att manuellt mata in en koordinat.
  • Nedtryckning av SKIFT medan du väljer den motsatta punkten tillåter dig att begränsa den ortogonalt i relation till det ögonblick som du tryckte på SKIFT.
  • Om du trycker på ESC så avbryts funktionen.
  • Rektanglar har en "Texturbild" egenskap som kan användas för att visa en bild som mappas på rektangeln. Du måste se till att ge rektangeln samma dimensioner som bilden. Om man tar bort innehållet i egenskapen så försvinner bilden från rektangeln. Detta är användbart om du behöver kalkera av en pappersritning som du har skannat in.

Options

The single character keyboard shortcuts available in the task panel can be changed. See Draft Preferences. The shortcuts mentioned here are the default shortcuts (for version 0.22).

  • To manually enter coordinates enter the X, Y and Z component, and press Enter after each. Or you can press the Enter point button when you have the desired values. It is advisable to move the pointer out of the 3D view before entering coordinates.
  • Press R or click the Relative checkbox to toggle relative mode. If relative mode is on, the coordinates of the second point are relative to the first point, else they are relative to the coordinate system origin.
  • Press G or click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in version 0.20
  • Press F or click the Filled checkbox to toggle filled mode. If filled mode is on, the created rectangle will have DataMake Face set to true and will have a filled face.
  • Press N or click the Continue checkbox to toggle continue mode. If continue mode is on, the command will restart after finishing, allowing you to continue creating rectangles.
  • Press S to switch Draft snapping on or off.
  • Press Esc or the Close button to abort the command.

Notes

  • A Draft Rectangle can be edited with the Draft Edit command.

Preferences

See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.

  • If the Edit → Preferences... → Draft → General → Create Part primitives if possible option is checked, the command will create a Part Plane instead of a Draft Rectangle.

Properties

See also: Property editor.

A Draft Rectangle object is derived from a Part Part2DObject and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:

Data

Draft

  • DataArea (Area): (read-only) specifies the area of the face of the rectangle. The value will be 0.0 if DataMake Face if false.
  • DataChamfer Size (Length): specifies the length of the chamfers at the corners of the rectangle.
  • DataColumns (Integer): specifies the number of equal-sized columns in which the rectangle is divided.
  • DataFillet Radius (Length): specifies the radius of the fillets at the corners of the rectangle.
  • DataHeight (Distance): specifies the height of the rectangle.
  • DataLength (Distance): specifies the length of the rectangle.
  • DataMake Face (Bool): specifies if the rectangle makes a face or not. If it is true a face is created, otherwise only the perimeter is considered part of the object.
  • DataRows (Integer): specifies the number of equal-sized rows in which the rectangle is divided.

View

Draft

  • VyPattern (Enumeration): specifies the Draft Pattern with which to fill the face of the rectangle. This property only works if DataMake Face is true and if VyDisplay Mode is Flat Lines.
  • VyPattern Size (Float): specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.
  • VyTexture Image (File): specifies the path of the image file to be mapped onto the face of the rectangle. Blanking this property will remove the image. The rectangle should have the same proportions as the image to avoid distortions.

Scripting

See also: Autogenerated API documentation and FreeCAD Scripting Basics.

To create a Draft Rectangle use the make_rectangle method (introduced in version 0.19) of the Draft module. This method replaces the deprecated makeRectangle method.

rectangle = make_rectangle(length, height, placement=None, face=None, support=None)
  • Creates a rectangle object with length in the X direction and height in the Y direction, with units in millimeters.
  • If placement is None the rectangle is created at the origin and the length will be parallel to the X axis.
  • If face is True, the rectangle will make a face, that is, it will appear filled.

Example:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

rectangle1 = Draft.make_rectangle(4000, 1000)
rectangle2 = Draft.make_rectangle(1000, 4000)

zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p3 = App.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)
place3 = App.Placement(p3, App.Rotation(zaxis, 45))

rectangle3 = Draft.make_rectangle(3500, 250, placement=place3)

doc.recompute()