Workbenches/pt-br: Difference between revisions

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O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como [[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]] ou [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]], baseia-se no conceito de [[wikipedia:Workbench|Workbench]] (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças.
O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como [[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]] ou [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]], baseia-se no conceito de [[wikipedia:Workbench|Workbench]] (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças.
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No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas.
No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas.
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<span id="Built-in_workbenches"></span>
== Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas ==
== Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas ==

=== Current ===


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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.

* [[Image:Workbench_Assembly.svg|32px]] The [[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]] for building and solving mechanical assemblies. {{Version|1.0}}

* [[Image:Workbench_CAM.svg|32px]] The [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in {{VersionMinus|0.21}}.


* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.


* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] for working with bitmap images.
* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.

* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still under development.


* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.
* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.


* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[constructive solid geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.
* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.


* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with CAD parts.
* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.


* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|32px]] The [[Path_Workbench|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still under development.
* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.


* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.
* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.


* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] for working with ray-tracing (rendering).
* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.

* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. It is still under development.

* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements.


* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.
* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.

* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Center Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option.
* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option.
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* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD.
* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD.

=== Obsolete ===

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:

* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.
* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.


The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:
=== Descontinuadas ===


* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement.
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As seguintes bancadas de trabalho ainda estão incluídas na instalação básica para fins de compatibilidade, mas não devem mais ser usadas.
* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]]: Contém todos os comandos e recursos de todos os módulos e bancadas que atendem a certos critérios de qualidade. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]]: Era usada para exibir trabalhos 3D em uma folha 2D, mas foi descontinuada; ainda é necessária para ler arquivos antigos do FreeCAD que contêm objetos de desenho originalmente feitos com esta bancada. Veja [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]], que é uma substituição mais avançada. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. See [[Std_Import|Std Import]] and [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]].
* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] holds all commands and features from all workbenches that met certain quality criteria. {{Obsolete|0.17}}


* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings but has now been deprecated. It is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain objects created with this workbench. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench] should be used instead.


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== Bancadas de Trabalho Externas ==
== Bancadas de Trabalho Externas ==


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Novas bancadas de trabalho estão sempre em desenvolvimento. Fique atento!


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Latest revision as of 19:00, 25 April 2024

O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como Revit ou CATIA, baseia-se no conceito de Workbench (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças.

No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas.

Quando você muda de uma bancada para outra, as ferramentas disponíveis na interface mudam. Barras de ferramentas, barras de comando e possivelmente outras partes da interface mudam para a nova bancada de trabalho, mas o conteúdo de sua cena não muda. Você poderia, por exemplo, começar a desenhar formas 2D com o Draft Workbench e, em seguida, trabalhar mais neles com o Part Workbench.

Observe que às vezes uma bancada de trabalho é referida como sendo um Módulo. No entanto, Bancadas de Trabalho e Módulos são entidades diferentes. Um módulo é qualquer extensão do FreeCAD, enquanto uma bancada de trabalho é uma configuração de GUI especial que agrupa algumas barras de ferramentas e menus. Normalmente, cada módulo contém sua própria bancada de trabalho, daí o uso cruzado do nome.

Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas

Current

As seguintes bancadas de trabalho estão disponíveis em todas as instalações do FreeCAD:

  • Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
  • The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in version 0.21 and below.
  • The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
  • The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
  • The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
  • The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.

Obsolete

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:

  • The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:

Bancadas de Trabalho Externas

As bancadas de trabalho do FreeCAD são fáceis de programar em Python, portanto há muitas pessoas desenvolvendo bancadas de trabalho adicionais fora da área de desenvolvimento principal do FreeCAD.

A página de bancadas de trabalho externas (Bancadas de trabalho externas) lista todas as que são conhecidas por esta comunidade. A maioria é facilmente instalável de dentro do FreeCAD, usando o Gerenciador de Extensões, encontrado no menu Ferramentas → Addon manager.