Workbenches/pt-br: Difference between revisions
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|[[Property_editor/pt-br|Editor de propriedade]] |
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FreeCAD, like many modern design applications such as [[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]] or [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]], is based on the concept of [[wikipedia:Workbench|Workbench]]. A workbench can be considered as a set of tools specially grouped for a certain task. In a traditional furniture workshop, you would have a work table for the person who works with wood, another one for the one who works with metal pieces, and maybe a third one for the guy who mounts all the pieces together. |
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O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como [[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]] ou [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]], baseia-se no conceito de [[wikipedia:Workbench|Workbench]] (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças. |
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No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas. |
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In FreeCAD, the same concept applies. Tools are grouped into workbenches according to the tasks they are related to. |
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Quando você muda de uma bancada para outra, as ferramentas disponíveis na interface mudam. Barras de ferramentas, barras de comando e possivelmente outras partes da interface mudam para a nova bancada de trabalho, mas o conteúdo de sua cena não muda. Você poderia, por exemplo, começar a desenhar formas 2D com o Draft Workbench e, em seguida, trabalhar mais neles com o Part Workbench. |
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Note that sometimes a Workbench is referred to as a ''Module''. However, Workbenches and Modules are different entities. A Module is any extension of FreeCAD, while a Workbench is a special GUI configuration that groups some toolbars and menus. Usually every Module contains its own Workbench, hence the cross-use of the name. |
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Observe que às vezes uma bancada de trabalho é referida como sendo um ''Módulo''. No entanto, Bancadas de Trabalho e Módulos são entidades diferentes. Um módulo é qualquer extensão do FreeCAD, enquanto uma bancada de trabalho é uma configuração de GUI especial que agrupa algumas barras de ferramentas e menus. Normalmente, cada módulo contém sua própria bancada de trabalho, daí o uso cruzado do nome. |
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<span id="Built-in_workbenches"></span> |
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== Built-in workbenches == |
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== Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas == |
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=== Current === |
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* [[File:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches. |
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As seguintes bancadas de trabalho estão disponíveis em todas as instalações do FreeCAD: |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM Module|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Workbench_Assembly.svg|32px]] The [[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]] for building and solving mechanical assemblies. {{Version|1.0}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|32px]] The [[Path_Workbench|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still in a stage of development. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Plot.svg|32px]] The [[Plot Module|Plot Workbench]] is used to edit and save output plots created from other modules and tools. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_CAM.svg|32px]] The [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in {{VersionMinus|0.21}}. |
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* [[Image: |
* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher Module|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD. |
* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD. |
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=== |
=== Obsolete === |
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The following workbenches are |
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21: |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] holds all commands and features from all the modules and workbenches which met certain quality criteria. {{Obsolete|0.17}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing Module|Drawing Workbench]] was used for displaying your 3D work on a 2D sheet but has now been deprecated, it is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain a Drawing object originally made with this workbench. See [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw Workbench]], which is a more advanced replacement. {{Obsolete|0.17}} |
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== External workbenches == |
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FreeCAD workbenches are easy to program in [[Python|Python]], there are therefore many people developing additional workbenches outside of the FreeCAD main development area. |
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The [[external workbenches|external workbenches]] page lists all that are known to this community. Most are easily installable from within FreeCAD, using the [[Addon Manager|Addon Manager]], found under menu {{MenuCommand|Tools → [[Image:AddonManager.svg|24px]] Addon manager}}. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement. |
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New workbenches are always in development, stay tuned! |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. See [[Std_Import|Std Import]] and [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]. |
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<span id="External_workbenches"></span> |
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== Bancadas de Trabalho Externas == |
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As bancadas de trabalho do FreeCAD são fáceis de programar em [[Python/pt-br|Python]], portanto há muitas pessoas desenvolvendo bancadas de trabalho adicionais fora da área de desenvolvimento principal do FreeCAD. |
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A página de bancadas de trabalho externas ([[external workbenches/pt-br|Bancadas de trabalho externas]]) lista todas as que são conhecidas por esta comunidade. A maioria é facilmente instalável de dentro do FreeCAD, usando o [[Std_AddonMgr/pt-br|Gerenciador de Extensões]], encontrado no menu {{MenuCommand|Ferramentas → [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] Addon manager}}. |
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|[[Property_editor/pt-br|Editor de propriedade]] |
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Revision as of 19:00, 25 April 2024
O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como Revit ou CATIA, baseia-se no conceito de Workbench (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças.
No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas.
Quando você muda de uma bancada para outra, as ferramentas disponíveis na interface mudam. Barras de ferramentas, barras de comando e possivelmente outras partes da interface mudam para a nova bancada de trabalho, mas o conteúdo de sua cena não muda. Você poderia, por exemplo, começar a desenhar formas 2D com o Draft Workbench e, em seguida, trabalhar mais neles com o Part Workbench.
Observe que às vezes uma bancada de trabalho é referida como sendo um Módulo. No entanto, Bancadas de Trabalho e Módulos são entidades diferentes. Um módulo é qualquer extensão do FreeCAD, enquanto uma bancada de trabalho é uma configuração de GUI especial que agrupa algumas barras de ferramentas e menus. Normalmente, cada módulo contém sua própria bancada de trabalho, daí o uso cruzado do nome.
Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas
Current
As seguintes bancadas de trabalho estão disponíveis em todas as instalações do FreeCAD:
- Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
- The Arch Workbench for working with architectural elements.
- The Assembly Workbench for building and solving mechanical assemblies. introduced in version 1.0
- The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in version 0.21 and below.
- The Draft Workbench contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
- The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
- The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
- The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.
- The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing constructive solid geometry (CSG) model history.
- The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
- The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.
- The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.
- The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.
- The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.
- The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
- The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.
- The Surface Workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the Part Builder Face from edges option.
- The TechDraw Workbench for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the Drawing Workbench.
- The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD.
Obsolete
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:
- The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
- The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D view within FreeCAD.
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:
- The Drawing Workbench was used for producing technical drawings. The TechDraw Workbench is its more advanced replacement.
- The Image Workbench was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in Std Base. See Std Import and Std ViewLoadImage.
- The Raytracing Workbench was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external Render Workbench should be used instead.
Bancadas de Trabalho Externas
As bancadas de trabalho do FreeCAD são fáceis de programar em Python, portanto há muitas pessoas desenvolvendo bancadas de trabalho adicionais fora da área de desenvolvimento principal do FreeCAD.
A página de bancadas de trabalho externas (Bancadas de trabalho externas) lista todas as que são conhecidas por esta comunidade. A maioria é facilmente instalável de dentro do FreeCAD, usando o Gerenciador de Extensões, encontrado no menu Ferramentas → Addon manager.
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub