Workbenches/pt-br: Difference between revisions

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{{docnav|[[Property editor|Property editor]]|[[Arch Module|Arch Module]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Arch.svg}}


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FreeCAD, like many modern design applications such as [[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]] or [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]], is based on the concept of [[wikipedia:Workbench|Workbench]]. A workbench can be considered as a set of tools specially grouped for a certain task. In a traditional furniture workshop, you would have a work table for the person who works with wood, another one for the one who works with metal pieces, and maybe a third one for the guy who mounts all the pieces together.
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In FreeCAD, the same concept applies. Tools are grouped into workbenches according to the tasks they are related to.
O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como [[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]] ou [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]], baseia-se no conceito de [[wikipedia:Workbench|Workbench]] (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças.
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No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas.
When you switch from one workbench to another, the tools available on the interface change. Toolbars, command bars and possibly other parts of the interface switch to the new workbench, but the contents of your scene doesn't change. You could, for example, start drawing 2D shapes with the Draft Workbench, then work further on them with the Part Workbench.


Quando você muda de uma bancada para outra, as ferramentas disponíveis na interface mudam. Barras de ferramentas, barras de comando e possivelmente outras partes da interface mudam para a nova bancada de trabalho, mas o conteúdo de sua cena não muda. Você poderia, por exemplo, começar a desenhar formas 2D com o Draft Workbench e, em seguida, trabalhar mais neles com o Part Workbench.
Note that sometimes a Workbench is referred to as a ''Module''. However, Workbenches and Modules are different entities. A Module is any extension of FreeCAD, while a Workbench is a special GUI configuration that groups some toolbars and menus. Usually every Module contains its own Workbench, hence the cross-use of the name.


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== Built-in workbenches ==
Observe que às vezes uma bancada de trabalho é referida como sendo um ''Módulo''. No entanto, Bancadas de Trabalho e Módulos são entidades diferentes. Um módulo é qualquer extensão do FreeCAD, enquanto uma bancada de trabalho é uma configuração de GUI especial que agrupa algumas barras de ferramentas e menus. Normalmente, cada módulo contém sua própria bancada de trabalho, daí o uso cruzado do nome.
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<span id="Built-in_workbenches"></span>
The following workbenches are available on every FreeCAD installation:
== Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas ==


=== Current ===
* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] The [[Arch Module|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.
* <s>[[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|24px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] hold all commands and features from all the modules and workbenches which met certain quality criteria.</s> '''<small>Deprecated in v0.17</small>'''
* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|24px]] The [[Draft Module|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|24px]] The [[Drawing Module|Drawing Workbench]] was used for displaying your 3D work on a 2D sheet but has now been deprecated, it is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain a Drawing object originally made with this workbench. See [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw Workbench]], which is a more advanced replacement.
* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|24px]] The [[FEM Module|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.


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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|24px]] The [[Image Module|Image Workbench]] for working with bitmap images.
As seguintes bancadas de trabalho estão disponíveis em todas as instalações do FreeCAD:
* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|24px]] The [[Inspection Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still in development.
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* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|24px]] The [[Mesh Module|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.
* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|24px]] The [[OpenSCAD Module|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) model history.
* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] The [[Part Module|Part Workbench]] for working with CAD parts.


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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px]] The [[PartDesign Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.
* [[Image:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|24px]] The [[Path_Workbench|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still in a stage of development.
* [[Image:Workbench_Plot.svg|24px]] The [[Plot Module|Plot Workbench]] is used to edit and save output plots created from other modules and tools.
* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|24px]] The [[Points_Module|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.
* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|24px]] The [[Raytracing Module|Raytracing Workbench]] for working with ray-tracing (rendering)


* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|24px]] The [[Reverse Engineering Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. (under development)
* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|24px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Ship.svg|24px]] The [[Ship Workbench|Ship Workbench]] FreeCAD-Ship works over Ship entities, that must be created on top of provided geometry.
* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|24px]] The [[Sketcher Module|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|24px]] The [[Spreadsheet Module|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.


* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|24px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Center Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Assembly.svg|32px]] The [[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]] for building and solving mechanical assemblies. {{Version|1.0}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|24px]] The [[Surface_Module|Surface workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar as the Part Shape builder Face from edges.
* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] The [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw Workbench]] is the more advanced and feature-rich successor of [[Drawing Module|Drawing]]
* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|24px]] The [[Debugging|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD.
* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|24px]] The [[Web Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D-View within FreeCAD.


* [[Image:Workbench_CAM.svg|32px]] The [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in {{VersionMinus|0.21}}.
== External workbenches ==


* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
FreeCAD workbenches are easy to program in [[Python|Python]], there are therefore many people developing additional workbenches outside of the FreeCAD main developers.


* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
The [[external workbenches|external workbenches]] page has some information and tutorials on some of them, and the [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons FreeCAD Addons] project aims at gathering them and making them easily installable from within FreeCAD.


* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
New workbenches are in development, stay tuned!

* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.

* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.

* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.

* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.

* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.

* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.

* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.

* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.

* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.

* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option.

* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|32px]] The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]].

* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD.

=== Obsolete ===

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:

* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.

* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:

* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement.

* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. See [[Std_Import|Std Import]] and [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]].

* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench] should be used instead.

<span id="External_workbenches"></span>
== Bancadas de Trabalho Externas ==

As bancadas de trabalho do FreeCAD são fáceis de programar em [[Python/pt-br|Python]], portanto há muitas pessoas desenvolvendo bancadas de trabalho adicionais fora da área de desenvolvimento principal do FreeCAD.


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A página de bancadas de trabalho externas ([[external workbenches/pt-br|Bancadas de trabalho externas]]) lista todas as que são conhecidas por esta comunidade. A maioria é facilmente instalável de dentro do FreeCAD, usando o [[Std_AddonMgr/pt-br|Gerenciador de Extensões]], encontrado no menu {{MenuCommand|Ferramentas → [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] Addon manager}}.
{{docnav/pt-br|Property editor/pt-br|PartDesign Workbench/pt-br}}
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Revision as of 19:00, 25 April 2024

O FreeCAD, como muitos aplicativos de design modernos, como Revit ou CATIA, baseia-se no conceito de Workbench (Bancada de trabalho). Uma bancada de trabalho pode ser considerada um conjunto de ferramentas especialmente agrupadas para uma determinada tarefa. Em uma oficina de móveis tradicional, você teria uma mesa de trabalho para quem trabalha com madeira, outra para quem trabalha com peças de metal e talvez uma terceira para quem monta todas as peças.

No FreeCAD aplica-se o mesmo conceito. As ferramentas são agrupadas em bancadas, de acordo com as tarefas em que são utilizadas.

Quando você muda de uma bancada para outra, as ferramentas disponíveis na interface mudam. Barras de ferramentas, barras de comando e possivelmente outras partes da interface mudam para a nova bancada de trabalho, mas o conteúdo de sua cena não muda. Você poderia, por exemplo, começar a desenhar formas 2D com o Draft Workbench e, em seguida, trabalhar mais neles com o Part Workbench.

Observe que às vezes uma bancada de trabalho é referida como sendo um Módulo. No entanto, Bancadas de Trabalho e Módulos são entidades diferentes. Um módulo é qualquer extensão do FreeCAD, enquanto uma bancada de trabalho é uma configuração de GUI especial que agrupa algumas barras de ferramentas e menus. Normalmente, cada módulo contém sua própria bancada de trabalho, daí o uso cruzado do nome.

Bancadas de Trabalho Pré-instaladas

Current

As seguintes bancadas de trabalho estão disponíveis em todas as instalações do FreeCAD:

  • Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
  • The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in version 0.21 and below.
  • The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
  • The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
  • The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
  • The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.

Obsolete

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:

  • The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:

Bancadas de Trabalho Externas

As bancadas de trabalho do FreeCAD são fáceis de programar em Python, portanto há muitas pessoas desenvolvendo bancadas de trabalho adicionais fora da área de desenvolvimento principal do FreeCAD.

A página de bancadas de trabalho externas (Bancadas de trabalho externas) lista todas as que são conhecidas por esta comunidade. A maioria é facilmente instalável de dentro do FreeCAD, usando o Gerenciador de Extensões, encontrado no menu Ferramentas → Addon manager.