PartDesign Groove/ru: Difference between revisions
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<languages/> |
<languages/> |
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{{Docnav/ru |
{{Docnav/ru |
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|[[PartDesign_Hole/ru|Отверстие]] |
|[[PartDesign_Hole/ru|Отверстие]] |
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}} |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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{{GuiCommand/ru |
{{GuiCommand/ru |
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|Name= |
|Name/ru=Проточка |
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|Name |
|Name=PartDesign_Groove |
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|MenuLocation=Part Design → Create a substractive feature → Проточка |
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|Workbenches=[[PartDesign Workbench/ru|PartDesign]], Complete |
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|Workbenches=[[PartDesign_Workbench/ru|PartDesign]] |
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|MenuLocation=PartDesign → Паз |
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|SeeAlso=[[PartDesign_Revolution/ru|Фигура вращения]] |
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}} |
}} |
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</div> |
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<span id="Description"></span> |
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==Описание== |
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The '''Groove''' tool revolves a selected sketch or profile about a given axis, cutting out material from the support . |
The '''Groove''' tool revolves a selected sketch or profile about a given axis, cutting out material from the support . |
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{{Caption|Above: sketch (A) is revolved around axis (B); resulting groove on solid (C) is shown right.}} |
{{Caption|Above: sketch (A) is revolved around axis (B); resulting groove on solid (C) is shown right.}} |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
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==Применение== |
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# Select |
# Select a single sketch or one or more faces from the Body. |
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:PartDesign_Groove.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_Groove|Groove]]}} button. |
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#: A face on the existing solid can alternatively be used. {{VersionPlus|0.17}} |
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# Set the Groove parameters, see [[#Options|Options]] below. |
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#: The sketch must be mapped to the planar face of an existing solid or Part Design feature, or an error message will appear. {{VersionMinus|0.16}} |
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# Press the {{ |
# Press the {{Button|OK}} button. |
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# Set the Groove parameters (see next section). |
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# Press {{KEY|OK}}. |
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= |
<span id="Options"></span> |
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==Опции== |
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When creating a groove, the '''Groove parameters''' |
When creating a groove, or after double-clicking an existing groove in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]], the '''Groove parameters''' task panel is shown. It offers the following settings:<!--The 1.0 dev version wrongly shows "Revolution parameters"--> |
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[[Image:partdesign_groove_parameters.png|frame|left]] |
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===Type=== |
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{{Version|1.0}} |
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Type offers five different ways of specifying the angle of the groove: |
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====Dimension==== |
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Enter a numeric value for the '''Angle''' of the groove. With the option '''Symmetric to plane''' the groove will extend half the given angle to either side of the sketch or face. |
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====Through all==== |
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The groove will extend up to the last face of the support it encounters in its direction. With the option '''Symmetric to plane''' the groove will cut through all material in both directions. |
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====To first==== |
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The groove will extend up to the first face of the support it encounters in its direction. |
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====Up to face==== |
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The groove will extend up to a face. Press the {{Button|Face}} button and select a face or a [[PartDesign_Plane|datum plane]] from the Body. |
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====Two dimensions==== |
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This allows to enter a second angle in which the groove should extend in the opposite direction. The directions can be switched by checking the '''Reversed''' option. |
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{| |
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| [[Image:partdesign_groove_parameters.png|left]] |
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| |
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===Axis === |
===Axis === |
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Specifies the axis of the groove: |
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* '''Vertical sketch axis''': selects the vertical sketch axis |
* '''Vertical sketch axis''': selects the vertical sketch axis. |
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* '''Horizontal sketch axis''': selects the horizontal sketch axis. |
* '''Horizontal sketch axis''': selects the horizontal sketch axis. |
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* ''' |
* '''Construction line''': selects a construction line from the sketch used by the groove. The dropdown list will contain an entry for each construction line. The first construction line will be labelled ''Construction line 1''. |
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* '''Base (X/Y/Z) axis''': selects the X, Y or Z axis of the Body's origin. |
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* '''Construction line''': selects a construction line contained in the sketch used by the Groove. The drop down list will contain an entry for each construction line. The first construction line created in the sketch will be labelled ''Construction line 1''. {{VersionPlus|0.17}} |
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* ''' |
* '''Select reference...''': allows the selection of a straight edge or a [[PartDesign_Line|datum line]] from the Body. |
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* '''Select reference...''': allows selection in the 3D view of an edge on the Body, or a [[PartDesign_Line|datum line]]. {{VersionPlus|0.17}} |
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Note that when changing the axis, the '''Reversed''' option may be (un)checked automatically. |
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===Angle === |
===Angle === |
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Defines the angle of the groove. This option is only available if '''Type''' is '''Dimension''' or '''Two dimensions'''. Angles larger than 360° are not possible. Nor are negative values, use the '''Reversed''' option instead. |
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===Symmetric to plane === |
===Symmetric to plane === |
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Check this option to extend the groove half the given angle to either side of the sketch or face, if '''Type''' is '''Dimension''', or '''Through all''' if that is the '''Type'''. |
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If checked, the groove will extend half of the specified angle in both directions from the sketch plane . |
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===Reversed === |
===Reversed === |
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Reverses the direction of the groove. |
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If checked, the direction of revolution is reversed from default clockwise to counterclockwise . |
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|} |
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== |
===2nd angle=== |
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{{Version|1.0}} |
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Below are properties which can be defined after creation of the feature. Data properties ''Base'' and ''Axis'' are uneditable . |
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Defines the angle of the groove in the opposite direction. This option is only available if '''Type''' is '''Two dimensions''' and '''Angle''' is smaller than 360°. |
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* {{PropertyData|Angle}}: angle of rotation. See [[#Angle|Angle]] . |
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* {{PropertyData|Label}}: label given to the operation, can be changed at convenience. |
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* {{PropertyData|Midplane}}: true or false. See [[#Symmetric to plane|Symmetric to plane]]. |
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* {{PropertyData|Reversed}}: true or false. See [[#Reversed|Reversed]]. |
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* {{PropertyData|Refine}}: true or false. If set to true, cleans the solid from residual edges left by features. See [[Part_RefineShape|Part RefineShape]] for more details. {{VersionPlus|0.17}} |
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<span id="Properties"></span> |
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== Свойства == |
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===Data=== |
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{{Docnav |
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|[[PartDesign_Hole|Hole]] |
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{{TitleProperty|Groove}} |
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|[[PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft|Subtractive loft]] |
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|[[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign]] |
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* {{PropertyData|Type|Enumeration}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Base|Vector}}: (read-only) |
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* {{PropertyData|Axis|Vector}}: (read-only) |
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* {{PropertyData|Angle|Angle}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Angle2|Angle}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Up To Face|LinkSub}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Reference Axis|LinkSub}} |
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{{TitleProperty|Part Design}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Refine|Bool}} |
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{{TitleProperty|Sketch Based}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Profile|LinkSub}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Midplane|Bool}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Reversed|Bool}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Allow Multi Face|Bool}} |
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== Notes == |
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* A [[File:PartDesign_ShapeBinder.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_ShapeBinder|ShapeBinder]] cannot be used for the profile. |
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* When using a [[File:PartDesign_SubShapeBinder.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_SubShapeBinder|SubShapeBinder]] for the profile, selecting the binder in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]] will fail, instead the binder's face has to selected in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. |
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{{Docnav/ru |
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|[[PartDesign_Hole/ru|Отверстие]] |
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|[[PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft/ru|Субтрактивный профиль]] |
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|[[PartDesign_Workbench/ru|Верстак "PartDesign"]] |
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|IconL=PartDesign_Hole.svg |
|IconL=PartDesign_Hole.svg |
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|IconR=PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft.svg |
|IconR=PartDesign_SubtractiveLoft.svg |
Latest revision as of 09:44, 21 April 2024
Проточка |
Системное название |
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PartDesign_Groove |
Расположение в меню |
Part Design → Create a substractive feature → Проточка |
Верстаки |
PartDesign |
Быстрые клавиши |
Нет |
Представлено в версии |
- |
См. также |
Фигура вращения |
Описание
The Groove tool revolves a selected sketch or profile about a given axis, cutting out material from the support .
Above: sketch (A) is revolved around axis (B); resulting groove on solid (C) is shown right.
Применение
- Select a single sketch or one or more faces from the Body.
- Press the Groove button.
- Set the Groove parameters, see Options below.
- Press the OK button.
Опции
When creating a groove, or after double-clicking an existing groove in the Tree view, the Groove parameters task panel is shown. It offers the following settings:
Type
Type offers five different ways of specifying the angle of the groove:
Dimension
Enter a numeric value for the Angle of the groove. With the option Symmetric to plane the groove will extend half the given angle to either side of the sketch or face.
Through all
The groove will extend up to the last face of the support it encounters in its direction. With the option Symmetric to plane the groove will cut through all material in both directions.
To first
The groove will extend up to the first face of the support it encounters in its direction.
Up to face
The groove will extend up to a face. Press the Face button and select a face or a datum plane from the Body.
Two dimensions
This allows to enter a second angle in which the groove should extend in the opposite direction. The directions can be switched by checking the Reversed option.
Axis
Specifies the axis of the groove:
- Vertical sketch axis: selects the vertical sketch axis.
- Horizontal sketch axis: selects the horizontal sketch axis.
- Construction line: selects a construction line from the sketch used by the groove. The dropdown list will contain an entry for each construction line. The first construction line will be labelled Construction line 1.
- Base (X/Y/Z) axis: selects the X, Y or Z axis of the Body's origin.
- Select reference...: allows the selection of a straight edge or a datum line from the Body.
Note that when changing the axis, the Reversed option may be (un)checked automatically.
Angle
Defines the angle of the groove. This option is only available if Type is Dimension or Two dimensions. Angles larger than 360° are not possible. Nor are negative values, use the Reversed option instead.
Symmetric to plane
Check this option to extend the groove half the given angle to either side of the sketch or face, if Type is Dimension, or Through all if that is the Type.
Reversed
Reverses the direction of the groove.
2nd angle
Defines the angle of the groove in the opposite direction. This option is only available if Type is Two dimensions and Angle is smaller than 360°.
Свойства
Data
Groove
- ДанныеType (
Enumeration
) - ДанныеBase (
Vector
): (read-only) - ДанныеAxis (
Vector
): (read-only) - ДанныеAngle (
Angle
) - ДанныеAngle2 (
Angle
) - ДанныеUp To Face (
LinkSub
) - ДанныеReference Axis (
LinkSub
)
Part Design
- ДанныеRefine (
Bool
)
Sketch Based
- ДанныеProfile (
LinkSub
) - ДанныеMidplane (
Bool
) - ДанныеReversed (
Bool
) - ДанныеAllow Multi Face (
Bool
)
Notes
- A ShapeBinder cannot be used for the profile.
- When using a SubShapeBinder for the profile, selecting the binder in the Tree view will fail, instead the binder's face has to selected in the 3D view.
- Инструменты структуры: Part, Group
- Вспомогательные инструменты: Create body, Create sketch, Edit sketch, Map sketch to face
- Инструменты моделирования
- Инструменты данных: Create a datum point, Create a datum line, Create a datum plane, Create a local coordinate system, Create a shape binder, Create a clone
- Аддитивные инструменты: Pad, Revolution, Additive loft, Additive pipe, Additive box, Additive cone, Additive cylinder, Additive ellipsoid, Additive prism, Additive sphere, Additive torus, Additive wedge
- Субстрактивные инструменты: Pocket, Hole, Groove, Subtractive loft, Subtractive pipe, Subtractive box, Subtractive cone, Subtractive cylinder, Subtractive ellipsoid, Subtractive prism, Subtractive sphere, Subtractive torus, Subtractive wedge
- Инструменты трансформации: Mirrored, Linear Pattern, Polar Pattern, Create MultiTransform
- Отделочные инструменты: Fillet, Chamfer, Draft, Thickness
- Бинарные: Boolean operation
- Дополнительно: Migrate, Shaft design wizard, Involute gear
- Инструменты контекстного меню: Set tip, Move object to other body, Move object after other object
- Начинающим
- Установка: Загрузка, Windows, Linux, Mac, Дополнительных компонентов, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Базовая: О FreeCAD, Интерфейс, Навигация мыши, Методы выделения, Имя объекта, Настройки, Верстаки, Структура документа, Свойства, Помоги FreeCAD, Пожертвования
- Помощь: Учебники, Видео учебники
- Верстаки: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework