Desen 2D ShapeString
Draft ShapeString |
poziția meniului |
---|
Draft → Shape from text ... |
Ateliere |
Draft, Arch |
scurtătură |
S S |
Prezentat în versiune |
- |
A se vedea, de asemenea, |
Draft Text, Part Extrude |
Descriere
Instrumentul ShapeString introduce o formă compusă care reprezintă un șir de caractere(text) într-un punct dat în documentul curent. Pot fi definite atribute ca: Înălțimea textului, tipul fontul, etc. The resulting shape can be used with the Part Extrude tool to create 3D letters.
Cele Draft Text instrumentul este o alternativă mai simplă, care nu produce o formă închisă.
Cum se folosește
- For Windows users: please read the Font file selection on Windows paragraph first.
- There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Draft ShapeString button.
- Select the Drafting → Shape from text option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: S then S.
- The ShapeString task panel opens.
- Click a point in the 3D view, or type coordinates.
- Optionally press the Reset Point button to reset the point to the origin.
- Enter a String.
- Specify the Height.
- To select a font do one of the following:
- Enter a file path in the Font file input box.
- Press the ... button and select a file.
- Press the OK button to finish the command.
Opţiuni
- Pentru a introduce coordonatele manual, pur și simplu introduceți numerele, apoi apăsați ENTER între fiecare componenetă pe X, Y și Z.
- Apăsați tasta ESCpentru a abandona operațiunea.
- Puteți defini un fișier de font implicit în Draft/Prefences.
Notes
Limitations
- Acest instrumente nu este disponibil pentru versiunile anterioarea lui FreeCAD 0.14
- Sunt suportatea următoareal tipuri de fișiere pentru fonturi: TrueType(*.ttf), OpenType(*.otf) și Type1(*.pfb).
- Înălțimile foarte mici ale textului pot cauza distorsionarea glifelor de caractere din cauza pierderii detaliilor la scalare.
- Versiunea actuală este limitată la scrierile de la stânga la dreapta pe o linie de bază orizontală.
- Pentru a crea texte de formă curbă puteți utiliza macrocomanda Circular Text
Font file selection on Windows
On Windows access to the default font folder is restricted. This affects the font file selection for ShapeStrings. There are three cases in FreeCAD where a font file for ShapeStrings can be specified: in the task panel of this command, when changing the DateFont File property of a ShapeString, and when specifying the default font file in the Preferences Editor.
Pressing the ... button and then selecting a file from the default Windows font folder is not possible when using the native file dialog. There are a number of workarounds:
- Make sure DontUseNativeFontDialog is set to
true
, which is the default value for this preference. This will only call a different, non-native, file dialog when pressing the ... in the task panel of this command. With this file dialog the default Windows font folder can be accessed. - Change DontUseNativeDialog to
true
. This instructs FreeCAD to always use the non-native file dialog. - Specify the font file in the input box. You can of course type the full path or copy-paste the path from the Windows File Explorer. But there is also another way to enter the path. If you enter
C:\
a dropdown list will appear. SelectWindows
from that list and add\F
. SelectFonts
from the new dropdown list. Finally add\
and the first letter of the font file, and then select it from the dropdown list. - Create a custom folder for your font files.
See the Preferences paragraph below for the location of the mentioned preferences.
Tutorials
- Draft ShapeString tutorial: extrude a ShapeString, position it in 3D space, and create an engraving in another body.
- How to use ShapeStrings in PartDesign
Preferences
See also: Preferences Editor and Draft Preferences.
- The default font file can be changed in the preferences: Edit → Preferences... → Draft → Texts and dimensions → Default ShapeString font file.
- For Windows users:
- Set Tools → Edit parameters... → BaseApp → Preferences → Dialog → DontUseNativeFontDialog to
true
to use the non-native file dialog when selecting a font file from the task panel of this command. - Set Tools → Edit parameters... → BaseApp → Preferences → Dialog → DontUseNativeDialog to
true
to always use the non-native file dialog.
- Set Tools → Edit parameters... → BaseApp → Preferences → Dialog → DontUseNativeFontDialog to
Proprietăți
See also: Property editor.
A Draft ShapeString object is derived from a Part Part2DObject and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties:
Data
Draft
- DATEPosition: Punctul de bază a formei compuse
- DATEString: Conținutul șirului tip text
- DATESize: Înălțimea literelor exprimată în unități FC
- DATETracking: Spațierea dintre caractere exprimată în unități FC
- DATEFont File: Definirea fișierului fontului utilizat pentru a desena șirul de caractere
View
Draft
- VizualizarePattern (
Enumeration
): specifies the Draft Pattern with which to fill the faces of the text. This property only works if VizualizareDisplay Mode isFlat Lines
. - VizualizarePattern Size (
Float
): specifies the size of the Draft Pattern.
Scripting
Scripturi
Instrumentul ShapeString poate fi utilizat în macros și de la consola Python folosind următoarele funcții:
shapestring = make_shapestring(String, FontFile, Size=100, Tracking=0)
- Transformați un șir tip text într-o Compound Shape utilizând fontul specificat.
- Creează o formă compusă
ShapeString
utilizând codulString
specificat
+
FontFile
este obligatorie și trebuie să fie calea completă a unui fișier de fonturi acceptat
+
Size
este înălțimea textului rezultat în milimetri
+
Tracking
este distanța inter-caracter suplimentară în milimetri
The placement of the ShapeString can be changed by overwriting its Placement
attribute, or by individually overwriting its Placement.Base
and Placement.Rotation
attributes.
Exempluː
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
font1 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts/Arial.ttf"
font2 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif.ttf"
font3 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerifItalic.ttf"
S1 = Draft.make_shapestring("This is a sample text", font1, 200)
S2 = Draft.make_shapestring("Inclined text", font2, 200, 10)
zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = App.Vector(-1000, 500, 0)
place2 = App.Placement(p2, App.Rotation(zaxis, 45))
S2.Placement = place2
S3 = Draft.make_shapestring("Upside-down text", font3, 200, 10)
S3.Placement.Base = App.Vector(0, -1000, 0)
S3.Placement.Rotation = App.Rotation(zaxis, 180)
doc.recompute()
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub