Модуль Arch
Робочий простір Архітектора (Arch workbench) забезпечує сучасний BIM робочий процес до FreeCAD, з підтримкою таких функцій як:
- підтримка IFC
- повністю параметричні архітектурні об'єкти такі як стіни, елементи конструкцій або вікна
- можливості для створення 2D документів.
Робочий простір Arch вміщює всі інструменти з Робочого простору Draft.
The Arch Workbench provides a modern building information modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the
TechDraw Workbench.
The Arch Workbench imports all tools from the Draft Workbench, as it uses its 2D objects to build 3D parametric architectural objects. Nevertheless, Arch can also use solid shapes created with other workbenches like
Part and
PartDesign.
The BIM functionality of FreeCAD is now progressively split into this Arch Workbench, which holds basic architectural tools, and the BIM Workbench, which is available from the
Addon Manager. This BIM Workbench adds a new interface layer on top of the Arch tools, with the aim of making the BIM workflow more intuitive and user-friendly. See FreeCAD BIM migration guide.
The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.
Інструменти
These are tools for creating architectural objects.
Wall: creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
Curtain Wall: creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. introduced in version 0.19
Structural element: creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
Rebar tools: the Reinforcement Addon augments the Arch Workbench Structures.
Straight Rebar: creates a Straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
UShape Rebar: creates a UShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
LShape Rebar: creates a LShape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Bent Shape Rebar: creates a Bent Shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Stirrup Rebar: creates a Stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
Helical Rebar: creates a Helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
ColumnReinforcement: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
ColumnReinforcement TwoTiesSixRebars: creates a reinforcing bars inside a Column Arch Structure object.
BeamReinforcement: creates reinforcing bars inside a Beam Arch Structure object.
Rebar: creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
Floor: Creates a floor including selected objects
Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects
Building: Creates a building including selected objects
Site: Creates a site including selected objects
Project: Creates a project including selected objects
Reference: Links objects from another FreeCAD file into this document
Window: Creates a window using a selected object as a base
Section Plane: Adds a section plane object to the document
Axis tools: The Axis tool allows you to places a series of axes in the current document.
Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes to the document
Axes system: Adds an axes system composed of several axes to the document
Grid: Adds a grid-like object to the document
Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected face
Space: Creates a space object in the document
Stairs: Creates a stairs object in the document
Panel tools: Allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements.
Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object
Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel introduced in version 0.17
Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects introduced in version 0.17
Nest: Allow to nest several flat objects inside a container shape introduced in version 0.17
Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout
Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. introduced in version 0.19
Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line of from scratch. introduced in version 0.19
Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object
Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile. introduced in version 0.19
Pipe tools introduced in version 0.17
Pipe: Creates a pipe introduced in version 0.17
Pipe Connector: Creates a corner or tee connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes introduced in version 0.17
Material tools: The Material tools allows to add materials to the active document.
Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any
Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any introduced in version 0.17
Schedule: Creates different types of schedules
Modification tools
These are tools for modifying architectural objects.
Cut with a line: Cut an object according to a line. introduced in version 0.19
Cut with plane: Cut an object according to a plane.
Add component: Adds objects to a component
Remove component: Subtracts or removes objects from a component
Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode
Utilities
These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.
Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component
Clone component: Produces Arch Components that are clones of selected Arch objects (not to be confused with Draft Clone)
Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components
Mesh To Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces
Select non-solid meshes: Selects all non-solid meshes from the current selection or from the document
Remove Shape: Turns cubic shape-based arch object fully parametric
Close Holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object
Merge Walls: Merge two or more walls
Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects
Ifc Explorer: Browse the contents of an IFC file
Toggle IFC Brep flag: Forces a selected object to be exported as an IfcFacetedBrep.
3 Views from mesh: Creates top, frontal and side views from a mesh.
Create IFC spreadsheet...: Creates a spreadsheet to store IFC properties of an object
Toggle Subcomponents: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
Preferences
Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.
Формати файлів
- IFC : Industry foundation Classes (тільки імпорт)
- DAE : [Меш] в форматі Collada
- OBJ : [|Меш] в форматі Obj (тільки експорт)
API
Архітектурний модуль Arch може бути використаний в сценаріях на мові Python або макросах за допомогою функцій Arch Python API.
Посібники
- Elements: Wall, Structure, Curtain Wall, Window, Roof, Space, Stairs, Equipment, Frame, Fence, Truss, Profile, Pipe, Pipe Connector
- Reinforcements: Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement, Custom Rebar
- Panels: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Materials: Material, Multi-Material
- Organization: Building Part, Project, Site, Building, Level, External reference, Section Plane, Schedule
- Axes: Axis, Axes system, Grid
- Modification: Cut with plane, Add component, Remove component, Survey
- Utilities: Component, Clone component, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, 3 Views from mesh, Create IFC spreadsheet, Toggle Subcomponents
- Additional: Preferences, Import Export Preferences (IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP), IfcOpenShell, IfcPlusPlus, Arch API
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub