Workbenches/zh-cn: Difference between revisions
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像许多现代设计应用程序,如[[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]]或[[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]],FreeCAD基于[[wikipedia:Workbench|工作台]]的概念。工作台可以被认为是为特定任务分组的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你有一个工作桌子给木材工作的人,另一张桌子给金属件工作的人,也可能有第三张桌子给把所有这些部件组装在一起的人。 |
像许多现代设计应用程序,如[[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]]或[[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]],FreeCAD基于[[wikipedia:Workbench|工作台]]的概念。工作台可以被认为是为特定任务分组的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你有一个工作桌子给木材工作的人,另一张桌子给金属件工作的人,也可能有第三张桌子给把所有这些部件组装在一起的人。 |
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在FreeCAD中,相同的概念也适用。工具根据其相关任务分为工作台。 |
在FreeCAD中,相同的概念也适用。工具根据其相关任务分为工作台。 |
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当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具发生变化。工具栏,命令栏和界面的其他部分可以切换到新的工作台,但是您的场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制2D形状,然后使用零件工作台进一步处理它们。 |
当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具发生变化。工具栏,命令栏和界面的其他部分可以切换到新的工作台,但是您的场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制2D形状,然后使用零件工作台进一步处理它们。 |
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请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCAD的任何扩展,而Workbench是一个特殊的GUI配置,可以组合一些工具栏和菜单。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此交叉使用名称。 |
请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCAD的任何扩展,而Workbench是一个特殊的GUI配置,可以组合一些工具栏和菜单。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此交叉使用名称。 |
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== 内建的工作台 == |
== 内建的工作台 == |
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=== Current === |
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每个FreeCAD安装都可以使用以下工作台: |
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* [[File:Freecad16.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but this category serves to collect all "standard" commands and tools of the system which can be used in all workbenches. |
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每个FreeCAD安装都可以使用以下工作台: |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch Module|建筑工作台(Arch Workbench)]]运用建筑元素进行工作。 |
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* <s>[[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|24px]] [[Complete_Workbench|完整工作台(Complete Workbench)]]从所有符合质量标准的模块或工作台中获取所有的命令与功能</s> '''<small>v0.17版中弃用</small>''' |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|24px]] [[Draft Module|底图工作台(Draft Workbench)]]内含2D工具以及基础的2D与3D CAD操作。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|24px]] [[Drawing Module|绘图工作台(Drawing Workbench)]]用于将3D工作数据显示在一张2D图纸上,但是现已被废止了。此工作台仍需读取含有以此工作台制作的绘制对象的旧式FreeCAD文件。参见[[TechDraw Module|TechDraw工作台]],它是绘图工作台的一种进阶替代品。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|24px]] [[FEM Module|FEM工作台(FEM Workbench)]]提供了有限元分析(FEA)工作流程。 |
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* [[Image:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|24px]] [[Image Module|图像工作台(Image Workbench)]]用于处理位图图像。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|24px]] [[Inspection Workbench|检测工作台(Inspection Workbench)]]针对图形检测而设计的的特殊工具。此工作台仍处于开发阶段中。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|24px]] [[Mesh Module|网格工作台(Mesh Workbench)]]用于处理三角网格。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|24px]] [[OpenSCAD Module|OpenSCAD工作台(OpenSCAD Workbench)]]用于实现FreeCAD与OpenSCAD的互操作,并修缮构造实体几何(Constructive Solid Geometry,CSG)模型。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] [[Part Module|零件工作台(Part Workbench)]]用于处理CAD零件。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign Workbench|零件设计工作台(Part Design Workbench)]]用于根据草图构建零件的形状。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|24px]] [[Path_Workbench|路径工作台(Path Workbench)]]用于生成G-Code指令。此工作台仍处于开发阶段中。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Plot.svg|24px]] [[Plot Module|图表工作台(Plot Workbench)]]用于对其他模块或工具创建的图表进行编辑与保存输出。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|24px]] [[Points_Module|点工作台(Points Workbench)]]用于处理点云数据(point clouds)。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|24px]] [[Raytracing Module|光线追踪工作台(Raytracing Workbench)]]用于处理光线追踪(渲染)。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Assembly.svg|32px]] The [[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]] for building and solving mechanical assemblies. {{Version|0.22}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|24px]] [[Reverse Engineering Workbench|逆向工程工作台(Reverse Engineering Workbench)]]试图为用户提供一种特殊工具,用于将图形/实体/网格转换为兼容FreeCAD的参数化数据。(开发中) |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|24px]] [[Robot_Workbench|机器人工作台(Robot Workbench)]]用于研究机器人的运动。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Ship.svg|24px]] [[Ship Workbench|船舶工作台(Ship Workbench)]] FreeCAD通过船舶实体来处理船舶方面的工作,必须在提供的几何体的基础之上创建船舶模型。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher Module|草图工作台(Sketcher Workbench)]]用于处理有着几何约束的草图。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|24px]] [[Spreadsheet Module|电子表格工作台(Spreadsheet Workbench)]]用于创建与处理电子表格数据。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_CAM.svg|32px]] The [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in {{VersionMinus|0.21}}. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|24px]] [[Start_Workbench|启动中心工作台(Start Center Workbench)]]令您可以快速地跳转到最常用的工作台之中。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|24px]] [[Surface_Module|表面工作台(Surface workbench)]]是为创建与修改表面而提供的工具集。类似于利用边来构建零件形状表面的工具。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw工作台(TechDraw Workbench)]]是更为高级且功能更加丰富的[[Drawing Module|Drawing]]的继任者。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|24px]] [[Debugging|测试框架工作台(Test Framework Workbench)]]用于调试FreeCAD。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|24px]] [[Web Workbench|网页工作台(Web Workbench)]]是FreeCAD为您提供的一款浏览器窗口(并非3D视图)。 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations. |
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=== Deprecated === |
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow. |
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The following workbenches are still included in the base installation for compatibility purposes, but they should no longer be used. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] holds all commands and features from all the modules and workbenches which met certain quality criteria. {{Obsolete|0.17}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing Module|Drawing Workbench]] was used for displaying your 3D work on a 2D sheet but has now been deprecated, it is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain a Drawing object originally made with this workbench. See [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw Workbench]], which is a more advanced replacement. {{Obsolete|0.17}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|32px]] The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]]. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD. |
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=== Obsolete === |
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The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20: |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. See [[Std_Import|Std Import]] and [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench] should be used instead. |
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== 外部工作台 == |
== 外部工作台 == |
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FreeCAD工作台很容易在[http://www.python.org Python]中编程,所以很多人在FreeCAD代码库之外开发了额外的工作台。 |
FreeCAD工作台很容易在[http://www.python.org Python]中编程,所以很多人在FreeCAD代码库之外开发了额外的工作台。 |
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[[External workbenches/zh-cn|外部工作台]]页面有一些关于其中的一些信息和教程,[https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons FreeCAD Addons]项目旨在收集它们,并使其可以从FreeCAD中轻松安装。亦可用[[Addon Manager|Addon Manager]]进行安装,它在菜单中的位置为{{MenuCommand|Tools → [[Image:AddonManager.svg|24px]] Addon manager}}。 |
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[[External workbenches/zh-cn|外部工作台]]页面有一些关于其中的一些信息和教程,[https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons FreeCAD Addons]项目旨在收集它们,并使其可以从FreeCAD中轻松安装。亦可用[[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]]进行安装,它在菜单中的位置为{{MenuCommand|Tools → [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] Addon manager}}。 |
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新的工作台正在开发中,敬请期待! |
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[[Category:User Documentation/zh-cn|分类:用户文档]] |
Revision as of 21:20, 25 March 2024
像许多现代设计应用程序,如Revit或CATIA,FreeCAD基于工作台的概念。工作台可以被认为是为特定任务分组的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你有一个工作桌子给木材工作的人,另一张桌子给金属件工作的人,也可能有第三张桌子给把所有这些部件组装在一起的人。
在FreeCAD中,相同的概念也适用。工具根据其相关任务分为工作台。
当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具发生变化。工具栏,命令栏和界面的其他部分可以切换到新的工作台,但是您的场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制2D形状,然后使用零件工作台进一步处理它们。
请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCAD的任何扩展,而Workbench是一个特殊的GUI配置,可以组合一些工具栏和菜单。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此交叉使用名称。
内建的工作台
Current
每个FreeCAD安装都可以使用以下工作台:
- Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
- The Arch Workbench for working with architectural elements.
- The Assembly Workbench for building and solving mechanical assemblies. introduced in version 0.22
- The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in version 0.21 and below.
- The Draft Workbench contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
- The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
- The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
- The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.
- The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing constructive solid geometry (CSG) model history.
- The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
- The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.
- The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.
- The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.
- The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.
- The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
- The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.
- The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
- The Surface Workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the Part Builder Face from edges option.
- The TechDraw Workbench for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the Drawing Workbench.
- The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD.
- The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D view within FreeCAD.
Obsolete
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:
- The Drawing Workbench was used for producing technical drawings. The TechDraw Workbench is its more advanced replacement.
- The Image Workbench was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in Std Base. See Std Import and Std ViewLoadImage.
- The Raytracing Workbench was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external Render Workbench should be used instead.
外部工作台
FreeCAD工作台很容易在Python中编程,所以很多人在FreeCAD代码库之外开发了额外的工作台。
外部工作台页面有一些关于其中的一些信息和教程,FreeCAD Addons项目旨在收集它们,并使其可以从FreeCAD中轻松安装。亦可用Addon Manager进行安装,它在菜单中的位置为Tools → Addon manager。
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub