TechDraw Hatch/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages/>
<languages/>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav/ru
|[[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF/ru|Экспорт листа в DXF]]
|[[TechDraw_GeometricHatch/ru|Применить геометрическую штриховку к грани]]
|[[TechDraw_Workbench/ru|Верстак "TechDraw"]]
|IconL=TechDraw_ExportPageDXF.svg
|IconR=TechDraw_GeometricHatch.svg
|IconC=Workbench_TechDraw.svg
}}
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{GuiCommand/ru
{{GuiCommand/ru
|Name=TechDraw Hatch
|Name/ru=Штриховка
|Name/ru=TechDraw Hatch
|Name=TechDraw_Hatch
|MenuLocation=TechDraw → Штриховать грань, используя файл изображения
|Workbenches=[[TechDraw Module/ru|TechDraw]]
|Workbenches=[[TechDraw_Workbench/ru|TechDraw]]
|MenuLocation=TechDraw → Hatch
|SeeAlso=[[TechDraw_GeometricHatch/ru|Применить геометрическую штриховку к грани]], [[TechDraw_Hatching/ru|Штриховка]]
|Shortcut=
|SeeAlso=
}}
}}
</div>
</div>


==Description==
<span id="Description"></span>
==Описание==
The Hatch tool fills a closed region in a View with a Hatch pattern. Patterns are created as SVG or bitmap files. Sample SVG patterns are available in ".../Mod/Draft/Resources/patterns".


The '''TechDraw Hatch''' tool fills a closed region in a View with a tiled [[SVG|SVG]] or bitmap ({{Version|0.21}}) based hatch pattern. Alternatively the [[Image:TechDraw_GeometricHatch.svg|16px]] [[TechDraw_GeometricHatch|TechDraw GeometricHatch]] tool uses PAT based hatch patterns. See [[TechDraw_Hatching|Hatching]] for details.
==How to use==
# Select an closed region in a View. The region will turn green.
# Press the [[Image:TechDraw_Hatch.png|16px]] {{KEY|Hatch}} button
# You may need to press recompute [[Image:View-rotate-right.png|16px]].


[[Image:TechDraw_Hatch_example.png|300px]]
==Options==

None.
{{Caption|SVG hatch pattern on a face}}

<span id="Usage"></span>
==Применение==

# Select a closed region in a View.
# There are several ways to invoke the tool:
#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:TechDraw_Hatch.svg|16px]] [[TechDraw_Hatch|TechDraw Hatch]]}} button.
#* Select the {{MenuCommand|TechDraw → Hatching → [[Image:TechDraw_Hatch.svg|16px]] Hatch a Face using Image File}} option from the menu.
# The {{MenuCommand|Apply Hatch to Face}} task panel opens.
# Optionally change the {{MenuCommand|Pattern File}}.
# Optionally change the {{MenuCommand|Pattern Scale}} and the {{MenuCommand|Line Color}}. These settings are ignored for bitmap patterns.
# Press the {{Button|OK}} button.

<span id="Notes"></span>
==Примечания==

* For a solid color fill select {{FileName|solid.svg}} as the '''Pattern File'''.
* Hatching objects are vulnerable to the "[[Topological_naming_problem|topological naming problem]]". See [[TechDraw_LengthDimension|TechDraw LengthDimension]] for more information. It is recommended that hatching be one of the last steps in your drawing process.
* Sample [[SVG|SVG]] patterns are available locally in:
: {{Code|code=
$INSTALL_DIR/data/Mod/TechDraw/Patterns
}}
: Where {{incode|$INSTALL_DIR}} is the directory where FreeCAD was installed, for example:
: {{Code|code=
/usr/share/freecad/data/Mod/TechDraw/Patterns
}}
: They are also available on [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/tree/master/src/Mod/TechDraw/Patterns GitHub].

<span id="Properties"></span>
==Свойства==


==Properties==
* {{PropertyData|Source}}: The View and Face to receive the hatch pattern.
* {{PropertyData|Source}}: The View and Face to receive the hatch pattern.
* {{PropertyData|Hatch Pattern}}: Full path and filename to an SVG pattern file.
* {{PropertyData|Hatch Pattern}}: Full path and filename to an SVG pattern file.
Line 28: Line 66:
* {{PropertyView|Hatch Scale}}: Hatch pattern size modifier.
* {{PropertyView|Hatch Scale}}: Hatch pattern size modifier.


==Scripting==
<span id="Scripting"></span>
==Программирование==
Hatch can be added to areas in Views using Python.

{{Emphasis|См. так же:}} [[TechDraw_API/ru|TechDraw API]] и [[FreeCAD_Scripting_Basics/ru|Основы составления скриптов FreeCAD]].

A Hatch can be created with [[Macros|macros]] and from the [[Python|Python]] console by using the following functions:

{{Code|code=
{{Code|code=
hatch = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject('TechDraw::DrawHatch','Hatch')
hatch = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("TechDraw::DrawHatch", "Hatch")
hatch.Source = (view1,["Face0"])
hatch.Source = (view1, ["Face0"])
hatch.HatchPattern = hatchFileSpec
hatch.HatchPattern = hatchFileSpec
rc = page.addView(hatch)
page.addView(hatch)
}}
}}

==Notes==

* Hatching is vulnerable to the infamous "topological naming problem". Best Practice is to defer Hatching until the design is stable.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* Note that Svg hatch patterns are not included when a drawing page is saved as an Svg file.
{{Docnav/ru
|[[TechDraw_ExportPageDXF/ru|Экспорт листа в DXF]]
|[[TechDraw_GeometricHatch/ru|Применить геометрическую штриховку к грани]]
|[[TechDraw_Workbench/ru|Верстак "TechDraw"]]
|IconL=TechDraw_ExportPageDXF.svg
|IconR=TechDraw_GeometricHatch.svg
|IconC=Workbench_TechDraw.svg
}}
</div>

{{TechDraw Tools navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}}
{{clear}}
{{clear}}

Latest revision as of 07:58, 1 August 2023

Other languages:

Штриховка

Системное название
TechDraw_Hatch
Расположение в меню
TechDraw → Штриховать грань, используя файл изображения
Верстаки
TechDraw
Быстрые клавиши
Нет
Представлено в версии
-
См. также
Применить геометрическую штриховку к грани, Штриховка

Описание

The TechDraw Hatch tool fills a closed region in a View with a tiled SVG or bitmap (introduced in version 0.21) based hatch pattern. Alternatively the TechDraw GeometricHatch tool uses PAT based hatch patterns. See Hatching for details.

SVG hatch pattern on a face

Применение

  1. Select a closed region in a View.
  2. There are several ways to invoke the tool:
    • Press the TechDraw Hatch button.
    • Select the TechDraw → Hatching → Hatch a Face using Image File option from the menu.
  3. The Apply Hatch to Face task panel opens.
  4. Optionally change the Pattern File.
  5. Optionally change the Pattern Scale and the Line Color. These settings are ignored for bitmap patterns.
  6. Press the OK button.

Примечания

  • For a solid color fill select solid.svg as the Pattern File.
  • Hatching objects are vulnerable to the "topological naming problem". See TechDraw LengthDimension for more information. It is recommended that hatching be one of the last steps in your drawing process.
  • Sample SVG patterns are available locally in:
$INSTALL_DIR/data/Mod/TechDraw/Patterns
Where $INSTALL_DIR is the directory where FreeCAD was installed, for example:
/usr/share/freecad/data/Mod/TechDraw/Patterns
They are also available on GitHub.

Свойства

  • ДанныеSource: The View and Face to receive the hatch pattern.
  • ДанныеHatch Pattern: Full path and filename to an SVG pattern file.
  • ВидHatch Color: Hatch pattern will be displayed in this color.
  • ВидHatch Scale: Hatch pattern size modifier.

Программирование

См. так же: TechDraw API и Основы составления скриптов FreeCAD.

A Hatch can be created with macros and from the Python console by using the following functions:

hatch = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("TechDraw::DrawHatch", "Hatch")
hatch.Source = (view1, ["Face0"])
hatch.HatchPattern = hatchFileSpec
page.addView(hatch)