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Latest revision as of 14:43, 11 June 2024
This page has been updated for that version.
|
Menu location |
---|
Arch → Space |
Workbenches |
Arch |
Default shortcut |
S P |
Introduced in version |
0.14 |
See also |
Arch Wall, Arch Structure |
Description
Descriere
Instrumentul Spațiu vă permite să definiți un volum gol, fie bazându-l pe o formă solidă, fie prin definirea limitelor sale sau printr-un amestec de ambele. Dacă se bazează numai pe limite, volumul se calculează pornind de la caseta delimitată a tuturor limitelor date și scăzând spațiile din spatele fiecărei limite. Obiectul spațial definește întotdeauna un volum solid. Suprafața podelei unui obiect spațial, calculată prin intersecția unui plan orizontal cu centrul de masă al volumului spațiului, poate fi de asemenea afișată, prin setarea modului de afișare a obiectului spațial la "detaliat".
În imaginea de mai sus, un obiect spațial este creat dintr-un obiect solid existent, apoi două fețe de perete sunt adăugate ca granițe, iar modul de afișare este setat la "detaliat" pentru a afișa suprafața podelei.
Cum se folosește
- Selectați un obiect solid existent sau se confruntă cu obiecte de frontieră
- Apăsați butonul
Arch Space, sau apăsați tastele S, P
Limite
- Este disponibil doar pentru versiunile mai recente decât FreeCAD version 0.14
- Proprietățile Limitelor sunt ne-editabile via Gui, deocamdată
- A se vedea forum announcement
Proprietăți
- DateBase: Baza obiectului, dacă există una(Trebuie să fie un solid)
- DateBoundaries: O listă a elementelor opționale de limită
- VizualizareText: The text to show. Use $area, $label, $tag, $floor, $walls, $ceiling to insert the respective data
- VizualizareFontName: The name of the font
- VizualizareTextColor: The color of the text
- VizualizareFontSize: The size of the text
- VizualizareFirstLine: The size of the first line of text (multiplies the font size. 1 = same size, 2 = double size, etc..)
- VizualizareLineSpacing: The space between the lines of text
- VizualizareTextPosition: The position of the text. Leave (0,0,0) for automatic position
- VizualizareTextAlign: The justification of the text
- VizualizareDecimals: The number of decimals to use for calculated texts
- VizualizareShowUnit: Show the unit suffix or not
Options
- To create zones that group several spaces, use an Arch BuildingPart and set its IFC type to "Spatial Zone".
- The Space object has the same display modes as other Arch and Part objects, with one more, called Footprint, that displays only the bottom face of the space.
Scripting
Scrip-Programare
Instrumentul Space poate fi folosit în scripturile python și macros utilizând următoarea funcție:
Space = makeSpace(objects=None, baseobj=None, name="Space")
- Creează un obiect Spațiu din obiectele date.
- Obiectele pot fi un obiect tip document, caz în care devine forma de bază a obiectului Spațiu sau o listă de obiecte selecate și returnate de comanda FreeCADGui.Selection.getSelectionEx () sau o listă de tuple (obiect, subobiectnume).
- Returnează un obiect Sapțiu nou creat.
Exempluː
import FreeCAD, Arch
Box = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::Box", "Box")
Box.Length = 1000
Box.Width = 1000
Box.Height = 1000
Space = Arch.makeSpace(Box)
Space.ViewObject.LineWidth = 2
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
După crearea unui obiect spațial, fațetele selectate pot fi adăugate la acesta cu următoarea funcție:
import FreeCAD, FreeCADGui, Draft, Arch
points = [FreeCAD.Vector(-500, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(1000, 1000, 0)]
Line = Draft.makeWire(points)
Wall = Arch.makeWall(Line, width=150, height=2000)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
# Select a face of the wall
selection = FreeCADGui.Selection.getSelectionEx()
Arch.addSpaceBoundaries(Space, selection)
De asemenea, limitele pot fi eliminate cu:
selection = FreeCADGui.Selection.getSelectionEx()
Arch.removeSpaceBoundaries(Space, selection)
- 2D drafting: Sketch, Line, Polyline, Circle, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Fillet, Ellipse, Polygon, Rectangle, B-spline, Bézier curve, Cubic Bézier curve, Point
- 3D/BIM: Project, Site, Building, Level, Space, Wall, Curtain Wall, Column, Beam, Slab, Door, Window, Pipe, Pipe Connector, Stairs, Roof, Panel, Frame, Fence, Truss, Equipment
- Reinforcement tools: Custom Rebar, Straight Rebar, U-Shape Rebar, L-Shape Rebar, Stirrup, Bent-Shape Rebar, Helical Rebar, Column Reinforcement, Beam Reinforcement, Slab Reinforcement, Footing Reinforcement
- Generic 3D tools: Profile, Box, Shape builder..., Facebinder, Objects library, Component, External reference
- Annotation: Text, Shape from text, Aligned dimension, Horizontal dimension, Vertical dimension, Leader, Label, Axis, Axes System, Grid, Section Plane, Hatch, Page, View, Shape-based view
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid, Working Plane Top, Working Plane Front, Working Plane Side
- Modify: Move, Copy, Rotate, Clone, Create simple copy, Make compound, Offset, 2D Offset..., Trimex, Join, Split, Scale, Stretch, Draft to sketch, Upgrade, Downgrade, Add component, Remove component, Array, Path array, Circular array, Point array, Cut with plane, Mirror, Extrude..., Difference, Union, Intersection
- Manage: BIM Setup..., Views manager, Manage project..., Manage doors and windows..., Manage IFC elements..., Manage IFC quantities..., Manage IFC properties..., Manage classification..., Manage layers..., Material, Schedule, Preflight checks..., Annotation styles...
- Utils: Toggle bottom panels, Move to Trash, Working Plane View, Select group, Set slope, Create working plane proxy, Add to construction group, Split Mesh, Mesh to Shape, Select non-manifold meshes, Remove Shape from Arch, Close Holes, Merge Walls, Check, Toggle IFC Brep flag, Toggle subcomponents, Survey, IFC Diff, IFC explorer, Image plane, Unclone, Rewire, Glue, Reextrude
- Panel tools: Panel, Panel Cut, Panel Sheet, Nest
- Structure tools: Structure, Structural System, Multiple Structures
- IFC tools: IFC Diff..., IFC Expand, Make IFC project, IfcOpenShell update
- Nudge: Nudge Switch, Nudge Up, Nudge Down, Nudge Left, Nudge Right, Nudge Rotate Left, Nudge Rotate Right, Nudge Extend, Nudge Shrink
- Additional: Preferences, Fine tuning, Import Export Preferences, IFC, DAE, OBJ, JSON, 3DS, SHP
![](/images/thumb/9/94/User_hub.png/24px-User_hub.png)
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub