Workbenches/ja: Difference between revisions

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ワークベンチを切り替えるとインターフェイスが変わってそのツールが利用可能になります。ツールバー、コマンドバー、さらにはインターフェイスの他の部分も新しいワークベンチに切り替わりますが、シーンの内容は変わりません。例えば製図ワークベンチで2D形状を描画し、さらにパートワークベンチを使ってそこから作業を続けるといったことが可能です。
ワークベンチを切り替えるとインターフェイスが変わってそのツールが利用可能になります。ツールバー、コマンドバー、さらにはインターフェイスの他の部分も新しいワークベンチに切り替わりますが、シーンの内容は変わりません。例えば製図ワークベンチで2D形状を描画し、さらにパートワークベンチを使ってそこから作業を続けるといったことが可能です。


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
ワークベンチは「モジュール」と呼ばれることがあります。ただし、ワークベンチとモジュールは別のエンティティです。モジュールはFreeCADを拡張したものですが、ワークベンチはツールバーやメニューをまとめた特別なGUI設定です。通常、すべてのモジュールには独自のワークベンチが含まれているため、名前を交差使用しています。
ワークベンチは「モジュール」と呼ばれることがあります。ただし、ワークベンチとモジュールは別のエンティティです。モジュールはFreeCADを拡張したものですが、ワークベンチはツールバーやメニューをまとめた特別なGUI設定です。通常、すべてのモジュールには独自のワークベンチが含まれているため、名前を交差使用しています。
</div>


==ビルトインワークベンチ==
==ビルトインワークベンチ==


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
今のところ以下のワークベンチが利用可能になっています:
今のところ以下のワークベンチが利用可能になっています:
</div>


<!--Please keep this list consistent with Online_Help_Toc and User_hub-->
* [[File:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
* [[Image:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch Module|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft Module|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM Module|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.


* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image Module|Image Workbench]] for working with bitmap images.
* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.

* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still in development.
* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.
* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.

* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD Module|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[constructive solid geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.
* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part Module|Part Workbench]] for working with CAD parts.
* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] for working with bitmap images.

* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still under development.

* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.

* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[constructive solid geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.

* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with CAD parts.

* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.

* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|32px]] The [[Path_Workbench|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still under development.


* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|32px]] The [[Path_Workbench|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still in a stage of development.
* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.
* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.
* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing Module|Raytracing Workbench]] for working with ray-tracing (rendering)


* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] for working with ray-tracing (rendering).
* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse Engineering Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. (under development)

* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. It is still under development.

* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements.

* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.
* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.

* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.


* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Center Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Center Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.

* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Module|Surface workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar as the Part Shape builder Face from edges.
* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|32px]] The [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw Workbench]] is the more advanced and feature-rich successor of [[Drawing Module|Drawing]]
* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar as the Part Shape builder Face from edges.

* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|32px]] The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]].

* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD.
* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD.

* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.
* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.


=== Deprecated ===
=== Deprecated ===


The following workbenches are still included in the base installation for compatibility purposes, but they should no longer be used.
The following workbenches are still included in the base installation for compatibility purposes, but they should no longer be used.

* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] holds all commands and features from all the modules and workbenches which met certain quality criteria. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] holds all commands and features from all workbenches that met certain quality criteria. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing Module|Drawing Workbench]] was used for displaying your 3D work on a 2D sheet but has now been deprecated, it is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain a Drawing object originally made with this workbench. See [[TechDraw Module|TechDraw Workbench]], which is a more advanced replacement. {{Obsolete|0.17}}

* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings but has now been deprecated. It is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain objects created with this workbench. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement. {{Obsolete|0.17}}


== External workbenches ==
== External workbenches ==

Revision as of 19:56, 16 August 2021

RevitCatiaといった多くの現代的なデザインのためのアプリケーションと同様、FreeCADはワークベンチというコンセプトを基盤にしています。ワークベンチとは言うなれば特定の作業のために特別に編成されたツールのセットです。伝統的な家具工房では木材を扱う者のための作業台や金属部品を扱う者のための作業台があり、恐らくは全ての部品を一つに組み立てる者のための作業台もあったことでしょう。

FreeCAD, like many modern design applications such as Revit or CATIA, is based on the concept of Workbench. A workbench can be considered as a set of tools specially grouped for a certain task. In a traditional furniture workshop, you would have a work table for the person who works with wood, another one for the one who works with metal pieces, and maybe a third one for the guy who mounts all the pieces together.

FreeCADでは同じ考え方を採用しています。関係する作業に従ってツールはワークベンチにグループ化されているのです。

あるワークベンチから別のワークベンチに切り替えると、そのインタフェースで利用できるツールが変わります。

ワークベンチを切り替えるとインターフェイスが変わってそのツールが利用可能になります。ツールバー、コマンドバー、さらにはインターフェイスの他の部分も新しいワークベンチに切り替わりますが、シーンの内容は変わりません。例えば製図ワークベンチで2D形状を描画し、さらにパートワークベンチを使ってそこから作業を続けるといったことが可能です。

ワークベンチは「モジュール」と呼ばれることがあります。ただし、ワークベンチとモジュールは別のエンティティです。モジュールはFreeCADを拡張したものですが、ワークベンチはツールバーやメニューをまとめた特別なGUI設定です。通常、すべてのモジュールには独自のワークベンチが含まれているため、名前を交差使用しています。

ビルトインワークベンチ

今のところ以下のワークベンチが利用可能になっています:

  • Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
  • The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
  • The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still under development.
  • The Path Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still under development.
  • The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. It is still under development.
  • The Surface Workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar as the Part Shape builder Face from edges.

Deprecated

The following workbenches are still included in the base installation for compatibility purposes, but they should no longer be used.

External workbenches

FreeCADワークベンチはPythonでプログラムするのが簡単です。したがって、FreeCADの主な開発者の外に追加のワークベンチを開発する人がいます。

The external workbenches page lists all that are known to this community. Most are easily installable from within FreeCAD, using the Addon Manager, found under menu Tools → Addon manager.

複数の新しいワークベンチが開発中です。お楽しみに!