Draft Upgrade/sv: Difference between revisions
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Detta verktyg uppgraderar valda objekt på olika sätt. Om inget objekt är markerat, så ombes du att välja ett. |
Detta verktyg uppgraderar valda objekt på olika sätt. Om inget objekt är markerat, så ombes du att välja ett. |
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</div> |
</div> |
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The Upgrade tool performs things such as creating faces and fusing different elements. This tool works with 2D Draft elements. To fuse 3D solids use [[Part_Fuse|Part Fuse]] and related Boolean operations of the [[Part Workbench]], and [[PartDesign Boolean]] of the [[PartDesign Workbench]]. |
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The counterpart to this tool is the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Downgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Downgrade|Draft Downgrade]]}} operation. |
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[[Image:Draft_Upgrade_example.jpg|400px]] |
[[Image:Draft_Upgrade_example.jpg|400px]] |
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{{Caption| |
{{Caption|An open non-editable wire is upgraded to a closed wire, and then to a face. A closed non-editable square wire is also upgraded to a face. The two faces are then upgraded to create a compound, which is finally upgraded to a single editable Draft Wire.}} |
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==Bruk== |
==Bruk== |
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# |
# Optionally select one or more objects. |
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# There are several ways to invoke the command: |
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# Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft Upgrade]]}} button or press {{KEY|U}} then {{KEY|P}} keys. If no object is selected, you will be invited to select one. |
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#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Upgrade|Draft Upgrade]]}} button. |
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#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Modification → [[Image:Draft_Upgrade.svg|16px]] Upgrade}} option from the menu. |
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#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|U}} then {{KEY|P}}. |
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# If you have not yet selected an object: select an object in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. |
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==Notes== |
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The selected objects are modified or upgraded according to the following conditions, in order: |
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# If there are more than one face in the selection, the faces are merged (union). |
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# If there is only one face in the selection, nothing is done. |
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# If there is only one open wire in the selection, it gets closed, making a face. |
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# If there are only edges in the selection, all edges are joined into a wire, and the wire is closed if possible. |
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# If none of the above is possible, a compound object is created. |
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* [[Draft_Line|Draft Lines]] and [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wires]] can be joined with this command, but also with the [[Draft_Join|Draft Join]] command or the [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]] command. |
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It is worth trying to upgrade a selection several times to see if a better shape is obtained. For example: |
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# Upgrading two [[Draft Line]]s connected at one end will result in a non-editable wire. |
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# Upgrading this element again will add a third line and close the non-editable wire. |
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# Upgrading this element again will add a face to the closed, non-editable wire. |
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# Upgrading this element again will turn it into a [[Draft Wire]], which can be fully edited, and all its properties modified. |
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The resulting wire can be better manipulated than the original lines. The fusion of single lines can also be done directly with the [[Draft Wire]] tool. Some fusion operations can also be done with the [[Part_Fuse|Part Fuse]] tool. |
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==Options== |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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De valda objekten förändras/uppgraderas enligt följande lista (i ordning): |
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* Om det finns mer än en yta, så förenas de (förening) |
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* On det endast finns en yta, så görs ingenting |
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* Om det finns stängda trådar, så omvandlas de till en yta |
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* om det endast finns en öppen tråd, så stängs den |
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* om det endast finns kanter, så förenas alla kanter till en tråd (stängd, om möjligt) |
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* om inget av ovanstående är möjligt, så skapas ett sammansättningsobjekt |
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</div> |
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==Scripting== |
==Scripting== |
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</div> |
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To upgrade objects use the {{incode|upgrade}} method of the Draft module. |
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The Upgrade tool can be used in [[macros]] and from the [[Python]] console by using the following function: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
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addList, deleteList = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None) |
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}} |
}} |
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* |
* {{incode|objects}} contains the objects to be upgraded. It is either a single object or a list of objects. |
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* If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}} |
* If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}} the source objects are deleted. |
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* |
* {{incode|force}} forces a certain way of upgrading by calling a specific internal function. It can be: {{incode|"makeCompound"}}, {{incode|"closeGroupWires"}}, {{incode|"makeSolid"}}, {{incode|"closeWire"}}, {{incode|"turnToParts"}}, {{incode|"makeFusion"}}, {{incode|"makeShell"}}, {{incode|"makeFaces"}}, {{incode|"draftify"}}, {{incode|"joinFaces"}}, {{incode|"makeSketchFace"}}, {{incode|"makeWires"}} or {{incode|"turnToLine"}}. |
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* {{incode|upgrade_list}} is returned |
* {{incode|upgrade_list}} is returned. It is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects and a list of objects to be deleted. If {{incode|delete}} is {{incode|True}} the second list is empty. |
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Example: |
Example: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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import FreeCAD |
import FreeCAD as App |
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import Draft |
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doc = App.newDocument() |
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doc.recompute() |
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doc.recompute() |
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add_list2, delete_list2 = Draft.upgrade([line1, line2], delete=False) |
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fused = addList1[0] |
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simple_wire = add_list2[0] |
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closed_wire = add_list3[0] |
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add_list4, delete_list4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False) |
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face = add_list4[0] |
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add_list5, delete_list5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False) |
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doc.recompute() |
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face = addList4[0] |
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⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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Revision as of 09:25, 16 June 2021
Draft_Upgrade |
Menyplacering |
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Draft → Upgrade |
Arbetsbänkar |
Draft, Arch |
Standard genväg |
U P |
Introducerad i version |
- |
Se även |
Draft Downgrade |
Beskrivning
Detta verktyg uppgraderar valda objekt på olika sätt. Om inget objekt är markerat, så ombes du att välja ett.
An open non-editable wire is upgraded to a closed wire, and then to a face. A closed non-editable square wire is also upgraded to a face. The two faces are then upgraded to create a compound, which is finally upgraded to a single editable Draft Wire.
Bruk
- Optionally select one or more objects.
- There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Draft Upgrade button.
- Select the Modification → Upgrade option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: U then P.
- If you have not yet selected an object: select an object in the 3D view.
Notes
- Draft Lines and Draft Wires can be joined with this command, but also with the Draft Join command or the Draft Wire command.
Scripting
Skript
To upgrade objects use the upgrade
method of the Draft module.
upgrade_list = upgrade(objects, delete=False, force=None)
objects
contains the objects to be upgraded. It is either a single object or a list of objects.- If
delete
isTrue
the source objects are deleted. force
forces a certain way of upgrading by calling a specific internal function. It can be:"makeCompound"
,"closeGroupWires"
,"makeSolid"
,"closeWire"
,"turnToParts"
,"makeFusion"
,"makeShell"
,"makeFaces"
,"draftify"
,"joinFaces"
,"makeSketchFace"
,"makeWires"
or"turnToLine"
.upgrade_list
is returned. It is a list containing two lists: a list of new objects and a list of objects to be deleted. Ifdelete
isTrue
the second list is empty.
Example:
import FreeCAD as App
import Draft
doc = App.newDocument()
circle = Draft.make_circle(1000)
rectangle = Draft.make_rectangle(2000, 800)
doc.recompute()
add_list1, delete_list1 = Draft.upgrade([circle, rectangle], delete=False)
line1 = Draft.make_line(App.Vector(2000, 0, 0), App.Vector(2500, 1500, 0))
line2 = Draft.make_line(App.Vector(2500, 1500, 0), App.Vector(3000, -1000, 0))
doc.recompute()
add_list2, delete_list2 = Draft.upgrade([line1, line2], delete=False)
simple_wire = add_list2[0]
add_list3, delete_list3 = Draft.upgrade(simple_wire, delete=False)
closed_wire = add_list3[0]
add_list4, delete_list4 = Draft.upgrade(closed_wire, delete=False)
face = add_list4[0]
add_list5, delete_list5 = Draft.upgrade(face, delete=False)
doc.recompute()
Draft
- Drafting: Line, Polyline, Fillet, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Ellipse, Rectangle, Polygon, B-spline, Cubic Bézier curve, Bézier curve, Point, Facebinder, ShapeString, Hatch
- Annotation: Text, Dimension, Label, Annotation styles, Annotation scale
- Modification: Move, Rotate, Scale, Mirror, Offset, Trimex, Stretch, Clone, Array, Polar array, Circular array, Path array, Path link array, Point array, Point link array, Edit, Subelement highlight, Join, Split, Upgrade, Downgrade, Wire to B-spline, Draft to sketch, Set slope, Flip dimension, Shape 2D view
- Draft Tray: Select plane, Set style, Toggle construction mode, AutoGroup
- Snapping: Snap lock, Snap endpoint, Snap midpoint, Snap center, Snap angle, Snap intersection, Snap perpendicular, Snap extension, Snap parallel, Snap special, Snap near, Snap ortho, Snap grid, Snap working plane, Snap dimensions, Toggle grid
- Miscellaneous: Apply current style, Layer, Manage layers, Add a new named group, Move to group, Select group, Add to construction group, Toggle normal/wireframe display, Create working plane proxy, Heal, Show snap toolbar
- Additional: Constraining, Pattern, Preferences, Import Export Preferences, DXF/DWG, SVG, OCA, DAT
- Context menu:
- Layer container: Merge layer duplicates, Add new layer
- Layer: Activate this layer, Select layer contents
- Text: Open hyperlinks
- Wire: Flatten
- Working plane proxy: Write camera position, Write objects state
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
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