Arch Workbench/zh: Difference between revisions

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{{docnav/zh|[[Workbenches/zh|Workbenches/zh]]|[[Draft_Workbench/zh|Draft Workbench/zh]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg}}
{{docnav/zh|[[Workbenches/zh|Workbenches/zh]]|[[Draft_Workbench/zh|Draft Workbench/zh]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg}}
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[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
[[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|thumb|128px|Arch workbench icon]]
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{{TOCright}}
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<span id="Introduction"></span>
==简介==
==简介==
建筑工作台在Freecad中提供了一个现代[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling 建筑信息建模技术] (BIM) 工作流,它支持特征参数建筑实体,如墙壁,结构元件,屋顶,窗户,楼梯,管道和家具等功能。它支持[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes 建筑业国际工业标准] (IFC) 数据, 同时可以结合[[TechDraw Workbench|技术制图工作台]]生成平面图。
建筑工作台在Freecad中提供了一个现代[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling 建筑信息建模技术] (BIM) 工作流,它支持特征参数建筑实体,如墙壁,结构元件,屋顶,窗户,楼梯,管道和家具等功能。它支持[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_Foundation_Classes 建筑业国际工业标准] (IFC) 数据, 同时可以结合[[TechDraw Workbench|技术制图工作台]]生成平面图。


The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling building information modelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports industry foundation classes ([[Arch_IFC|IFC]]) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].
The [[File:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] provides a modern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling '''B'''uilding '''I'''nformation '''M'''odelling] (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports [[Arch_IFC|'''I'''ndustry '''F'''oundation '''C'''lasses]] (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the [[File:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]].


建筑工作台导入来自[[Draft Workbench|草图工作台]]的所有工具,因为它使用2D对象来构建其建筑对象。然而,建筑工作台还可以使用其他如[[Part Workbench|零件工作台]]和[[PartDesign_Workbench|零件设计工作台]]的其他工作台上创建的实体对象。
建筑工作台导入来自[[Draft Workbench|草图工作台]]的所有工具,因为它使用2D对象来构建其建筑对象。然而,建筑工作台还可以使用其他如[[Part Workbench|零件工作台]]和[[PartDesign_Workbench|零件设计工作台]]的其他工作台上创建的实体对象。
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* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
* [[Image:Arch_Structure.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Structure|Structure]]: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.


* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.
* [[Image:Arch_CompRebarStraight.png|48px]] [[Arch_CompRebarStraight|Rebar tools]]: These tools, except the last, are only available if the [[Reinforcement_Workbench|Reinforcement Workbench]] has been installed.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Straight.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Straight|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StraightRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StraightRebar|Straight Rebar]]: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_UShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_UShape|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_UShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_UShapeRebar|U-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_LShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_LShape|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_LShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_LShapeRebar|L-Shape Rebar]]: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Stirrup.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Stirrup|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_StirrupRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_StirrupRebar|Stirrup]]: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BentShape.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BentShape|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BentShapeRebar|Bent-Shape Rebar]]: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Helical.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Helical|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_HelicalRebar.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_HelicalRebar|Helical Rebar]]: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_ColumnReinforcement|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected rectangular column.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_ColumnRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_ColumnRebars|Column Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected column.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_BeamReinforcement|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_BeamRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_BeamRebars|Beam Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected beam.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Slab_Reinforcement|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_SlabRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_SlabRebars|Slab Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected slab.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar_Footing_Reinforcement|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars inside a selected footing.
:* [[Image:Reinforcement_FootingRebars.svg|32px]] [[Reinforcement_FootingRebars|Footing Reinforcement]]: Creates reinforcement bars in a selected footing.


:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
:* [[Image:Arch_Rebar.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Rebar|Custom Rebar]]: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.


* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_CurtainWall.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CurtainWall|Curtain Wall]]: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.


* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.
* [[Image:Arch_BuildingPart.svg|32px]] [[Arch_BuildingPart|Building Part]]: Creates a building part including selected objects.
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* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
* [[Image:Arch_Frame.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Frame|Frame]]: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.


* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Fence.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Fence|Fence]]: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.


* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Truss.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Truss|Truss]]: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.


* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile. {{Version|0.19}}
* [[Image:Arch_Profile.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Profile|Profile]]: Creates a parametric 2D profile.


* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
* [[Image:Arch_CompSetMaterial.png|48px]] [[Arch CompSetMaterial|Material tools]]
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* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.
* [[Image:Arch_CutPlane.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutPlane|Cut with plane]]: Cuts an object according to a plane.

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. {{Version|0.19}}


* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.
* [[Image:Arch_Add.svg|32px]] [[Arch_Add|Add component]]: Adds objects to a component.
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* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.
* [[Image:Arch_ToggleSubs.svg|32px]] [[Arch_ToggleSubs|Toggle subcomponents]]: Shows or hides the subcomponents of an Arch object.

==Obsolete tools==

* [[Image:Arch_CutLine.svg|32px]] [[Arch_CutLine|Cut with line]]: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in {{VersionPlus|1.0}}.


===Preferences===
===Preferences===
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* [[Arch_IFC|IFC]]: industry foundation classes
* [[Arch_IFC|IFC]]: industry foundation classes
* [[Arch_DAE|DAE]]: Collada mesh format
* [[Arch_DAE|DAE]]: Collada mesh format
* [[Arch_OBJ|OBJ]]: Obj mesh format (export only)
* [[Arch_OBJ|OBJ]]: OBJ mesh format (export only)
* [[Arch_JSON|JSON]]: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch_JSON|JSON]]: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
* [[Arch_3DS|3DS]]: 3DS format (import only)
* [[Arch_3DS|3DS]]: 3DS format (import only)
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== Tutorials ==
== Tutorials ==


* [[Migrating_to_FreeCAD_from_Revit|Migrating to FreeCAD from Revit]]
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
* [http://yorik.uncreated.net/guestblog.php?tag=freecad Architecture workflow]: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow.
* [[Arch tutorial|Arch tutorial]] (v0.14)
* [[Arch tutorial|Arch tutorial]] (v0.14)
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{docnav/zh|[[Workbenches/zh|Workbenches/zh]]|[[Draft_Workbench/zh|Draft Workbench/zh]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg}}
{{docnav/zh|[[Workbenches/zh|Workbenches/zh]]|[[Draft_Workbench/zh|Draft Workbench/zh]]|IconL=|IconR=Workbench_Draft.svg}}
</div>


{{Arch_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}
{{Arch_Tools_navi{{#translation:}}}}

Latest revision as of 10:50, 21 April 2024

Arch workbench icon

简介

建筑工作台在Freecad中提供了一个现代建筑信息建模技术 (BIM) 工作流,它支持特征参数建筑实体,如墙壁,结构元件,屋顶,窗户,楼梯,管道和家具等功能。它支持建筑业国际工业标准 (IFC) 数据, 同时可以结合技术制图工作台生成平面图。

The Arch Workbench provides a modern Building Information Modelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. It supports Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with the TechDraw Workbench.

建筑工作台导入来自草图工作台的所有工具,因为它使用2D对象来构建其建筑对象。然而,建筑工作台还可以使用其他如零件工作台零件设计工作台的其他工作台上创建的实体对象。

FreeCAD的BIM功能在逐步融入具有所有基础BIM工具和BIM插件的建筑工作台。你可以通过工具→插件管理器, 在建筑工具之上添加一个新的界面层,其目的是使得Freecad中的BIM工作流更加直观和用户友好。

The developers of Draft, Arch, and BIM also collaborate with the greater OSArch community, with the ultimate goal of improving building design by using entirely free software.

Tools

These are tools for creating architectural objects.

  • Wall: Creates a wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Structure: Creates a structural element from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Straight Rebar: Creates a straight reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • U-Shape Rebar: Creates a U-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • L-Shape Rebar: Creates an L-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Stirrup: Creates a stirrup reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Bent-Shape Rebar: Creates a bent-shape reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Helical Rebar: Creates a helical reinforcement bar in a selected structural element.
  • Custom Rebar: Creates a custom reinforcement bar in a selected structural element using a sketch.
  • Curtain Wall: Creates a curtain wall from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Building Part: Creates a building part including selected objects.
  • Project: Creates a project including selected objects.
  • Site: Creates a site including selected objects.
  • Building: Creates a building including selected objects.
  • Level: Creates a floor including selected objects.
  • Window: Creates a window from scratch or using a selected object as a base.
  • Roof: Creates a sloped roof from a selected wire.
  • Axis: Adds a 1-direction array of axes.
  • Axis System: Adds an axis system composed of several axes.
  • Grid: Adds a grid-like object.
  • Space: Creates a space object.
  • Stairs: Creates a stairs object.
  • Panel: Creates a panel object from a selected 2D object.
  • Panel Cut: Creates a 2D cut view from a panel.
  • Panel Sheet: Creates a 2D cut sheet including panel cuts or other 2D objects.
  • Nest: Allows to nest several flat objects inside a container shape.
  • Equipment: Creates an equipment or furniture object.
  • Frame: Creates a frame object from a selected layout.
  • Fence: Creates a fence object from a selected post and path.
  • Truss: Creates a truss from a selected line or from scratch.
  • Profile: Creates a parametric 2D profile.
  • Material: Creates a material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Multi-Material: Creates a multi-material and attributes it to selected objects, if any.
  • Schedule: Creates different types of schedules.
  • Pipe: Creates a pipe.
  • Connector: Creates a corner or T-connection between 2 or 3 selected pipes.

Modification tools

These are tools for modifying architectural objects.

  • Survey: Enters or leaves surveying mode.

Utilities

These are additional tools to help you in specific tasks.

  • Component: Creates a non-parametric Arch component.
  • Split Mesh: Splits a selected mesh into separate components.
  • Mesh to Shape: Converts a mesh into a shape, unifying coplanar faces.
  • Close holes: Closes holes in a selected shape-based object.
  • Check: Check if the selected objects are solids and don't contain defects.

Obsolete tools

  • Cut with line: Cuts an object according to a line. Not available in version 1.0 and above.

Preferences

  • Preferences: preferences for the default appearance of walls, structures, rebars, windows, stairs, panels, pipes, grids and axes.

File formats

  • IFC: industry foundation classes
  • DAE: Collada mesh format
  • OBJ: OBJ mesh format (export only)
  • JSON: JavaScript Object Notation format (export only)
  • 3DS: 3DS format (import only)
  • SHP: GIS Shapefiles (import only)

API

The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions.

Tutorials