Workbenches/zh: Difference between revisions
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{{docnav|Property editor|PartDesign Workbench}} |
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FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样,如[[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]]或 [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]],都基于 [[wikipedia:Workbench|工作台]]的概念。工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你会有一张工作台给木材工人,另一张给金属件工人,也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人。 |
FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样,如[[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]]或 [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]],都基于 [[wikipedia:Workbench|工作台]]的概念。工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你会有一张工作台给木材工人,另一张给金属件工人,也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人。 |
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在FreeCad中,同样的概念也适用。工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中。 |
在FreeCad中,同样的概念也适用。工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中。 |
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当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具会发生变化。工具栏、命令栏和界面的其他部分会切换到新的工作台,但是场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制二维形状,然后使用零件工作台对它们进行进一步处理。 |
当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具会发生变化。工具栏、命令栏和界面的其他部分会切换到新的工作台,但是场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制二维形状,然后使用零件工作台对它们进行进一步处理。 |
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请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCad的任何扩展,而工作台是一个特殊的GUI配置,它对一些工具栏和菜单进行分组。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此它们的名称被交叉使用。 |
请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCad的任何扩展,而工作台是一个特殊的GUI配置,它对一些工具栏和菜单进行分组。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此它们的名称被交叉使用。 |
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<span id="Built-in_workbenches"></span> |
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== Built-in workbenches == |
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==内建工作台== |
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=== Current === |
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The following workbenches are available on every FreeCAD installation: |
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Freecad安装后具有以下工作台: |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|24px]] The [[Arch Module/zh|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|24px]] The [[Complete_Workbench/zh|Complete Workbench]] hold all commands and features from all the modules and workbenches which met certain quality criteria. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|24px]] The [[Draft Module/zh|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|24px]] The [[Drawing Module/zh|Drawing Workbench]] for displaying your 3D work on a 2D sheet. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|24px]] The [[FEM Module/zh|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow. |
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<!--Please keep this list consistent with Online_Help_Toc and User_hub--> |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|24px]] The [[Image Module/zh|Image Workbench]] for working with bitmap images. |
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* [[Image:Freecad.svg|32px]] [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|24px]] The [[Inspection Workbench/zh|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still in development. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|24px]] The [[Mesh Module/zh|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|24px]] The [[OpenSCAD Module/zh|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) model history. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|24px]] The [[Part Module/zh|Part Workbench]] for working with CAD parts. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|24px]] The [[PartDesign Workbench/zh|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|24px]] The [[Path_Workbench/zh|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still in a stage of development. Only basic functions in 0.16 |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Plot.svg|24px]] The [[Plot Module/zh|Plot Workbench]] is used to edit and save output plots created from other modules and tools. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|24px]] The [[Points_Module/zh|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|24px]] The [[Raytracing Module/zh|Raytracing Workbench]] for working with ray-tracing (rendering) |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Assembly.svg|32px]] The [[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]] for building and solving mechanical assemblies. {{Version|1.0}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|24px]] The [[Reverse Engineering Workbench/zh|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to give you specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. It is still in development. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|24px]] The [[Robot_Workbench/zh|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Ship.svg|24px]] The [[Ship Workbench/zh|Ship Workbench]] FreeCAD-Ship works over Ship entities, that must be created on top of provided geometry. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|24px]] The [[Sketcher Module/zh|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|24px]] The [[Spreadsheet Module/zh|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_CAM.svg|32px]] The [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in {{VersionMinus|0.21}}. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|24px]] The [[Start_Workbench/zh|Start Center Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|24px]] The [[TechDraw Module/zh|TechDraw Workbench]] is the more advanced and feature-rich successor of [[Drawing Module|Drawing]] |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|24px]] The [[Debugging/zh|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|24px]] The [[Web Workbench/zh|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D-View within FreeCAD. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations. |
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== External workbenches == |
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow. |
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FreeCAD workbenches are easy to program in [[Python]], there are therefore many people developing additional workbenches outside of the FreeCAD main developers. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development. |
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The [[external workbenches]] page has some information and tutorials on some of them, and the [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons FreeCAD Addons] project aims at gathering them and making them easily installable from within FreeCAD. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes. |
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New workbenches are in development, stay tuned! |
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* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history. |
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{{docnav|Property editor|PartDesign Workbench}} |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_TechDraw.svg|32px]] The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]]. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Test.svg|32px]] The [[Testing|Test Framework Workbench]] is for debugging FreeCAD. |
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=== Obsolete === |
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The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21: |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD. |
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The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20: |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. See [[Std_Import|Std Import]] and [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]]. |
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* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench] should be used instead. |
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<span id="External_workbenches"></span> |
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==外部工作台== |
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FreeCAD工作台易于通过[[Python|Python]]进行编程开发,因此FreeCAD主要开发领域之外的很多人自己开发额外的工作台。 |
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> |
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[[external workbenches|外部工作台]]页面列出了该社区已知的所有内容。 大多数功能都可以使用菜单 {{MenuCommand|工具 → [[Image:Std_AddonMgr.svg|24px]] 插件管理器}}下的[[Std_AddonMgr|插件管理器]]从FreeCAD轻松安装。 |
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</div> |
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{{docnav |
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|[[Property editor|属性编辑器]] |
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|[[Arch_Workbench|建筑模块]] |
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|IconR=Workbench_Arch.svg |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
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[[Category:User Documentation/zh]] |
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[[Category:Workbenches{{#translation:}}]] |
Latest revision as of 19:00, 25 April 2024
FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样,如Revit或 CATIA,都基于 工作台的概念。工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你会有一张工作台给木材工人,另一张给金属件工人,也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人。
在FreeCad中,同样的概念也适用。工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中。
当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具会发生变化。工具栏、命令栏和界面的其他部分会切换到新的工作台,但是场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制二维形状,然后使用零件工作台对它们进行进一步处理。
请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCad的任何扩展,而工作台是一个特殊的GUI配置,它对一些工具栏和菜单进行分组。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此它们的名称被交叉使用。
内建工作台
Current
Freecad安装后具有以下工作台:
- Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
- The Arch Workbench for working with architectural elements.
- The Assembly Workbench for building and solving mechanical assemblies. introduced in version 1.0
- The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in version 0.21 and below.
- The Draft Workbench contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
- The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
- The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
- The Mesh Workbench for working with triangulated meshes.
- The OpenSCAD Workbench for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing constructive solid geometry (CSG) model history.
- The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
- The Part Design Workbench for building Part shapes from sketches.
- The Points Workbench for working with point clouds.
- The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.
- The Robot Workbench for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.
- The Sketcher Workbench for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
- The Spreadsheet Workbench for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.
- The Surface Workbench provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the Part Builder Face from edges option.
- The TechDraw Workbench for producing technical drawings from 3D models. It is the successor of the Drawing Workbench.
- The Test Framework Workbench is for debugging FreeCAD.
Obsolete
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.21:
- The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
- The Web Workbench provides you with a browser window instead of the 3D view within FreeCAD.
The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:
- The Drawing Workbench was used for producing technical drawings. The TechDraw Workbench is its more advanced replacement.
- The Image Workbench was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in Std Base. See Std Import and Std ViewLoadImage.
- The Raytracing Workbench was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external Render Workbench should be used instead.
外部工作台
FreeCAD工作台易于通过Python进行编程开发,因此FreeCAD主要开发领域之外的很多人自己开发额外的工作台。
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub