Workbenches/zh: Difference between revisions

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FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样,如[[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]]或 [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]],都基于 [[wikipedia:Workbench|工作台]]的概念。工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你会有一张工作台给木材工人,另一张给金属件工人,也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人。
FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样,如[[wikipedia:Revit|Revit]]或 [[wikipedia:CATIA|CATIA]],都基于 [[wikipedia:Workbench|工作台]]的概念。工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你会有一张工作台给木材工人,另一张给金属件工人,也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人。
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在FreeCad中,同样的概念也适用。工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中。
在FreeCad中,同样的概念也适用。工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中。
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<span id="Built-in_workbenches"></span>
<span id="Built-in_workbenches"></span>
==内建工作台==
==内建工作台==

=== Current ===


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* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.
* [[Image:Workbench_Arch.svg|32px]] The [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] for working with architectural elements.

* [[Image:Workbench_Assembly.svg|32px]] The [[Assembly_Workbench|Assembly Workbench]] for building and solving mechanical assemblies. {{Version|0.22}}

* [[Image:Workbench_CAM.svg|32px]] The [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in {{VersionMinus|0.21}}.


* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
* [[Image:Workbench_Draft.svg|32px]] The [[Draft_Workbench|Draft Workbench]] contains 2D tools and basic 2D and 3D CAD operations.
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* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
* [[Image:Workbench_FEM.svg|32px]] The [[FEM_Workbench|FEM Workbench]] provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.


* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] for working with bitmap images.
* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.

* [[Image:Workbench_Inspection.svg|32px]] The [[Inspection_Workbench|Inspection Workbench]] is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. It is still under development.


* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.
* [[Image:Workbench_Mesh.svg|32px]] The [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] for working with triangulated meshes.


* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[constructive solid geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.
* [[Image:Workbench_OpenSCAD.svg|32px]] The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] for interoperability with OpenSCAD and repairing [[Constructive_solid_geometry|constructive solid geometry]] (CSG) model history.


* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
* [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|32px]] The [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
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* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|32px]] The [[PartDesign_Workbench|Part Design Workbench]] for building Part shapes from sketches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Path.svg|32px]] The [[Path_Workbench|Path Workbench]] is used to produce G-Code instructions. It is still under development.
* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.


* [[Image:Workbench_Points.svg|32px]] The [[Points_Workbench|Points Workbench]] for working with point clouds.
* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.


* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] for working with ray-tracing (rendering).
* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements. Currently unmaintained.

* [[Image:Workbench_Reverse_Engineering.svg|32px]] The [[Reverse_Engineering_Workbench|Reverse Engineering Workbench]] is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features. It is still under development.

* [[Image:Workbench_Robot.svg|32px]] The [[Robot_Workbench|Robot Workbench]] for studying robot movements.


* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Sketcher.svg|32px]] The [[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher Workbench]] for working with geometry-constrained sketches.
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* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.
* [[Image:Workbench_Spreadsheet.svg|32px]] The [[Spreadsheet_Workbench|Spreadsheet Workbench]] for creating and manipulating spreadsheet data.


* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Center Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.
* [[Image:Workbench_Start.svg|32px]] The [[Start_Workbench|Start Workbench]] allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.


* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option.
* [[Image:Workbench_Surface.svg|32px]] The [[Surface_Workbench|Surface Workbench]] provides tools to create and modify surfaces. It is similar to the [[Part_Builder|Part Builder]] Face from edges option.
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* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.
* [[Image:Workbench_Web.svg|32px]] The [[Web_Workbench|Web Workbench]] provides you with a browser window instead of the [[3D_view|3D view]] within FreeCAD.


=== Obsolete ===
<span id="Deprecated"></span>
===已弃用==


The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:
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出于兼容性目的,以下工作台仍包含在基本安装中,但不再使用。
* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement.
* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] [[Complete_Workbench/zh|完整工作台]]包含满足特定质量标准的所有模块和工作台的所有命令和功能。 {{Obsolete| 0.17}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] [[Drawing Workbench/zh|绘图工作台]]用于在2D图纸上显示3D作品,但现已不建议使用,仍然需要阅读包含以下内容的旧FreeCAD文件: 最初使用此工作台制作的绘图对象。 请参阅[[TechDraw Workbench/zh|TechDraw工作台]],它是更高级的替代品。 {{Obsolete|0.17}}
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* [[Image:Workbench_Image.svg|32px]] The [[Image_Workbench|Image Workbench]] was used for working with bitmap images. Its functionality has been integrated in [[Std_Base|Std Base]]. See [[Std_Import|Std Import]] and [[Std_ViewLoadImage|Std ViewLoadImage]].
* [[Image:Workbench_Complete.svg|32px]] The [[Complete_Workbench|Complete Workbench]] holds all commands and features from all workbenches that met certain quality criteria. {{Obsolete|0.17}}


* [[Image:Workbench_Drawing.svg|32px]] The [[Drawing_Workbench|Drawing Workbench]] was used for producing technical drawings but has now been deprecated. It is still needed to read old FreeCAD files that contain objects created with this workbench. The [[TechDraw_Workbench|TechDraw Workbench]] is its more advanced replacement. {{Obsolete|0.17}}
* [[Image:Workbench_Raytracing.svg|32px]] The [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]] was used for ray-tracing (rendering). The external [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench] should be used instead.


<span id="External_workbenches"></span>
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新的工作台持续在开发中,敬请关注。


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Revision as of 21:19, 25 March 2024

FreeCad和许多现代设计应用程序一样,如RevitCATIA,都基于 工作台的概念。工作台可以看作是为某个任务专门归类的一组工具。在一个传统的家具车间里,你会有一张工作台给木材工人,另一张给金属件工人,也许还有第三张给把所有零件组装在一起的工人。

在FreeCad中,同样的概念也适用。工具根据与之相关的任务分组归类到工作台中。

当您从一个工作台切换到另一个工作台时,界面上可用的工具会发生变化。工具栏、命令栏和界面的其他部分会切换到新的工作台,但是场景的内容不会改变。例如,您可以使用草图工作台开始绘制二维形状,然后使用零件工作台对它们进行进一步处理。

请注意,有时工作台被称为“模块”。但是,工作台和模块是不同的实体。模块是FreeCad的任何扩展,而工作台是一个特殊的GUI配置,它对一些工具栏和菜单进行分组。通常每个模块都包含自己的工作台,因此它们的名称被交叉使用。

内建工作台

Current

Freecad安装后具有以下工作台:

  • Std Base. This is not really a workbench, but rather a category of 'standard' commands and tools that can be used in all workbenches.
  • The CAM Workbench is used to produce G-Code instructions. This workbench was called "Path Workbench" in version 0.21 and below.
  • The FEM Workbench provides Finite Element Analysis (FEA) workflow.
  • The Inspection Workbench is made to give you specific tools for examination of shapes. Still in the early stages of development.
  • The Part Workbench for working with geometric primitives and boolean operations.
  • The Reverse Engineering Workbench is intended to provide specific tools to convert shapes/solids/meshes into parametric FreeCAD-compatible features.
  • The Start Workbench allows you to quickly jump to one of the most common workbenches.

Obsolete

The following workbenches are no longer included after version 0.20:

外部工作台

FreeCAD工作台易于通过Python进行编程开发,因此FreeCAD主要开发领域之外的很多人自己开发额外的工作台。

外部工作台页面列出了该社区已知的所有内容。 大多数功能都可以使用菜单 工具 → 插件管理器下的插件管理器从FreeCAD轻松安装。