Ubuntu Snap/it: Difference between revisions
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== Introduzione == |
== Introduzione == |
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An [[Ubuntu_Snap|Ubuntu Snap]] package, or just [[Ubuntu_Snap|Snap]] is a distribution format similar to [[AppImage|AppImage]] in that it is intended to be a "universal installable package" to deploy software |
An [[Ubuntu_Snap|Ubuntu Snap]] package, or just [[Ubuntu_Snap|Snap]] is a distribution format similar to [[AppImage|AppImage]] in that it is intended to be a "universal installable package" to deploy software on Linux systems. Snaps were introduced by Ubuntu but they are intended to run on all Linux distributions as long as the Snap daemon, or {{incode|snapd}}, is available on the target system. |
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A Snap package has two main characteristics: |
A Snap package has two main characteristics: |
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* Programs are sandboxed so they do not interfere with the rest of |
* Programs are sandboxed so they do not interfere with the rest of the operating system. |
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* Programs are updated automatically in the background in order to get the newest version of the application. |
* Programs are updated automatically in the background in order to get the newest version of the application. |
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== Installation == |
== Installation == |
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The use of Snaps is experimental. The current Snaps are generated and hosted by volunteers. |
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On all systems where Snaps are to be installed, the Snap daemon must be installed first. The package is normally called {{incode|snapd}}. |
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=== Debian/Ubuntu === |
=== Debian/Ubuntu === |
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For Debian/Ubuntu and similar systems which use the APT manager the daemon is installed as follows: |
For Debian/Ubuntu and similar systems which use the APT manager the daemon is installed as follows: |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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sudo apt install snapd |
sudo apt install snapd |
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To install the stable version of the Snap use: |
To install the stable version of the Snap use: |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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sudo snap install freecad |
sudo snap install freecad |
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To install the development version of the Snap use: |
To install the development version of the Snap use: |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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sudo snap install --edge freecad-ppd |
sudo snap install --edge freecad-ppd |
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To install the stable version of the Snap use: |
To install the stable version of the Snap use: |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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snap install freecad |
snap install freecad |
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}} |
}} |
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To install the development version of the Snap use: |
To install the development version of the Snap use: |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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snap install --edge freecad-ppd |
snap install --edge freecad-ppd |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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To figure out which development version is installed type the following in the Command-line interface: |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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snap info freecad-ppd |
snap info freecad-ppd |
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}} |
}} |
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== Advanced == |
== Advanced == |
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The following commands are geared |
The following commands are geared towards users that are familiar with git and have a locally cloned repository of the upstream FreeCAD repository. |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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git clone https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD |
git clone https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD |
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cd FreeCAD/ |
cd FreeCAD/ |
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}} |
}} |
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To find out the latest upstream revision number (also known as 'HEAD'): |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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git rev-list --count HEAD |
git rev-list --count HEAD |
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}} |
}} |
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To translate the current snap development version in to a revision number (make sure you're within your cloned FreeCAD repository as mentioned above): |
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{{Code|lang=bash|code= |
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snap info freecad-ppd {{!}} grep -e '^installed:' {{!}} awk -F ' ' '{ print $2 }' {{!}} cut -d'~' -f2 {{!}} xargs -I{} git rev-list --count {} |
snap info freecad-ppd {{!}} grep -e '^installed:' {{!}} awk -F ' ' '{ print $2 }' {{!}} cut -d'~' -f2 {{!}} xargs -I{} git rev-list --count {} |
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}} |
}} |
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The difference between the numbers will tell you how many revisions behind upstream the snap development (edge) is. |
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== Links == |
== Links == |
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More information about current efforts to deal with Snaps |
More information about the current efforts to deal with Snaps: |
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* [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=46044 0.19 Snap Preview needs "testers"], older Snap by {{Emphasis|vejmarie}} |
* [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=46044 0.19 Snap Preview needs "testers"], older Snap by {{Emphasis|vejmarie}}. |
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* [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=46853 Discussion: State of the snap (Snap Packaging)], newer version of the Snap by {{Emphasis|ppd}} |
* [https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=46853 Discussion: State of the snap (Snap Packaging)], newer version of the Snap by {{Emphasis|ppd}}. |
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Revision as of 18:53, 24 December 2021
Introduzione
An Ubuntu Snap package, or just Snap is a distribution format similar to AppImage in that it is intended to be a "universal installable package" to deploy software on Linux systems. Snaps were introduced by Ubuntu but they are intended to run on all Linux distributions as long as the Snap daemon, or snapd
, is available on the target system.
A Snap package has two main characteristics:
- Programs are sandboxed so they do not interfere with the rest of the operating system.
- Programs are updated automatically in the background in order to get the newest version of the application.
For other ways of installing the software, see Installing on Linux.
Installation
The use of Snaps is experimental. The current Snaps are generated and hosted by volunteers.
On all systems where Snaps are to be installed, the Snap daemon must be installed first. The package is normally called snapd
.
Debian/Ubuntu
For Debian/Ubuntu and similar systems which use the APT manager the daemon is installed as follows:
sudo apt install snapd
To install the stable version of the Snap use:
sudo snap install freecad
To install the development version of the Snap use:
sudo snap install --edge freecad-ppd
Manjaro
To install the stable version of the Snap use:
snap install freecad
To install the development version of the Snap use:
snap install --edge freecad-ppd
Notes
To figure out which development version is installed type the following in the Command-line interface:
snap info freecad-ppd
Advanced
The following commands are geared towards users that are familiar with git and have a locally cloned repository of the upstream FreeCAD repository.
git clone https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD
cd FreeCAD/
To find out the latest upstream revision number (also known as 'HEAD'):
git rev-list --count HEAD
To translate the current snap development version in to a revision number (make sure you're within your cloned FreeCAD repository as mentioned above):
snap info freecad-ppd | grep -e '^installed:' | awk -F ' ' '{ print $2 }' | cut -d'~' -f2 | xargs -I{} git rev-list --count {}
The difference between the numbers will tell you how many revisions behind upstream the snap development (edge) is.
Links
More information about the current efforts to deal with Snaps:
- 0.19 Snap Preview needs "testers", older Snap by vejmarie.
- Discussion: State of the snap (Snap Packaging), newer version of the Snap by ppd.
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Start, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework, Web
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub