Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse/zh-cn: Difference between revisions
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|[[Sketcher_CreateEllipseBy3Points/zh-cn|通过三点创建椭圆]] |
|[[Sketcher_CreateEllipseBy3Points/zh-cn|通过三点创建椭圆]] |
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{{GuiCommand |
{{GuiCommand |
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|Name=Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse |
|Name=Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse |
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|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create |
|MenuLocation=Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create arc of ellipse |
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|Workbenches=[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]] |
|Workbenches=[[Sketcher_Workbench|Sketcher]] |
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|Shortcut={{KEY|G}} {{KEY|E}} {{KEY|A}} |
|Shortcut={{KEY|G}} {{KEY|E}} {{KEY|A}} |
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|Version=0.15 |
|Version=0.15 |
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|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_CreateEllipseByCenter|Sketcher |
|SeeAlso=[[Sketcher_CreateEllipseByCenter|Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter]] |
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}} |
}} |
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==描述== |
==描述== |
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This tool draws an arc of ellipse by picking four points: the center, the end of major radius, the start point and the end point. When starting the tool, the mouse pointer changes to a white cross with a red ellipse arc icon. Besides are coordinates shown in real time. |
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[[Image:Sketcher_CreateArcOfEllipse_Example.png]] |
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[[File:Sketcher_ArcOfEllipseExample1.png|none|500px]] |
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{{Caption| |
{{Caption|Arc of ellipse (white) with internal geometry (dark yellow)}} |
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C is the center, a the major diameter, b the minor diameter, F1 and F2 are foci.}} |
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<span id="Usage"></span> |
<span id="Usage"></span> |
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==用法== |
==用法== |
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See also: [[Sketcher_Workbench#Drawing_aids|Drawing aids]]. |
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* First click in 3D view sets ellipse center. Second click sets the first radius and orientation of the ellipse. Third click sets the other radius and the start of the arc. The fourth click sets the end of the arc. |
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# There are several ways to invoke the tool: |
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* After the fourth click, the arc of ellipse is created, together with a set of construction geometry aligned to it (major diameter, minor diameter, two foci). The construction geometry can be manually deleted if not needed, and recreated later. See [[Sketcher_ConstrainInternalAlignment|Internal Alignment Constraint]] and [[Sketcher_RestoreInternalAlignmentGeometry|Sketcher Show Hide Internal Geometry]]. |
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#* Press the {{Button|[[Image:Sketcher_CreateArcOfEllipse.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_CreateArcOfEllipse|Arc of ellipse by center, radius, endpoints]]}} button. |
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* Pressing {{KEY|ESC}} or clicking the right mouse button cancels the function. |
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#* Select the {{MenuCommand|Sketcher → Sketcher geometries → [[Image:Sketcher_CreateArcOfEllipse.svg|16px]] Create arc of ellipse}} option from the menu. |
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#* Use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|G}} then {{KEY|E}}, then {{KEY|A}}. |
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# The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon. |
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# Pick the center of the arc. |
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# Pick an endpoint of one of the axes of the arc, this also defines one of its radii. |
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# Pick the start point of the arc, this also defines the other radius of the arc. |
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# Pick the endpoint of the arc. |
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# The arc of ellipse is created, including a set of internal geometry (major axis, minor axis and two foci). |
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# If the tool runs in [[Sketcher_Workbench#Continue_modes|continue mode]]: |
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## Optionally keep creating arcs. |
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## To finish, right-click or press {{KEY|Esc}}, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool. |
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==Notes== |
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* Elements of the internal geometry can be deleted. They can be recreated at any time with [[Sketcher_RestoreInternalAlignmentGeometry|Sketcher RestoreInternalAlignmentGeometry]]. |
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==Peculiarities== |
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* Unlike ellipse that can be constrained to become a circle, ellipse arc cannot represent an arc of circle. |
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* Moving the arc of ellipse by edge is the same as moving ellipse's center. |
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Revision as of 09:25, 18 April 2024
Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse |
Menu location |
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Sketch → Sketcher geometries → Create arc of ellipse |
Workbenches |
Sketcher |
Default shortcut |
G E A |
Introduced in version |
0.15 |
See also |
Sketcher CreateEllipseByCenter |
描述
The Sketcher CreateArcOfEllipse tool creates an arc of ellipse.
Arc of ellipse (white) with internal geometry (dark yellow)
用法
See also: Drawing aids.
- There are several ways to invoke the tool:
- Press the Arc of ellipse by center, radius, endpoints button.
- Select the Sketcher → Sketcher geometries → Create arc of ellipse option from the menu.
- Use the keyboard shortcut: G then E, then A.
- The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
- Pick the center of the arc.
- Pick an endpoint of one of the axes of the arc, this also defines one of its radii.
- Pick the start point of the arc, this also defines the other radius of the arc.
- Pick the endpoint of the arc.
- The arc of ellipse is created, including a set of internal geometry (major axis, minor axis and two foci).
- If the tool runs in continue mode:
- Optionally keep creating arcs.
- To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.
Notes
- Elements of the internal geometry can be deleted. They can be recreated at any time with Sketcher RestoreInternalAlignmentGeometry.
- Once created, the major and minor axes of an arc of ellipse are strict and cannot be swapped by resizing. This is a consequence of the solver parametrization and the same strict behavior of OpenCASCADE. An arc of ellipse must be rotated to swap its axes.
Sketcher
- General: Create sketch, Edit sketch, Map sketch to face, Reorient sketch, Validate sketch, Merge sketches, Mirror sketch, Leave sketch, View sketch, View section, Toggle grid, Toggle snap, Configure rendering order, Stop operation
- Sketcher geometries: Point, Line, Arc, Arc by 3 points, Circle, Circle by 3 points, Ellipse, Ellipse by 3 points, Arc of ellipse, Arc of hyperbola, Arc of parabola, B-spline by control points, Periodic B-spline by control points, B-spline by knots, Periodic B-spline by knots, Polyline, Rectangle, Centered rectangle, Rounded rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Regular polygon, Slot, Fillet, Corner-preserving fillet, Trim, Extend, Split, External geometry, Carbon copy, Toggle construction geometry
- Sketcher constraints:
- Geometric constraints: Coincident, Point on object, Vertical, Horizontal, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent, Equal, Symmetric, Block
- Dimensional constraints: Lock, Horizontal distance, Vertical distance, Distance, Radius or weight, Diameter, Auto radius/diameter, Angle, Refraction (Snell's law)
- Constraint tools: Toggle driving/reference constraint, Activate/deactivate constraint
- Sketcher tools: Select unconstrained DoF, Select associated constraints, Select associated geometry, Select redundant constraints, Select conflicting constraints, Show/hide internal geometry, Select origin, Select horizontal axis, Select vertical axis, Symmetry, Clone, Copy, Move, Rectangular array, Remove axes alignment, Delete all geometry, Delete all constraints
- Sketcher B-spline tools: Show/hide B-spline degree, Show/hide B-spline control polygon, Show/hide B-spline curvature comb, Show/hide B-spline knot multiplicity, Show/hide B-spline control point weight, Convert geometry to B-spline, Increase B-spline degree, Decrease B-spline degree, Increase knot multiplicity, Decrease knot multiplicity, Insert knot, Join curves
- Sketcher virtual space: Switch virtual space
- Additional: Sketcher Dialog, Preferences, Sketcher scripting
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
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