Path Workbench/de: Difference between revisions

From FreeCAD Documentation
(Created page with "* 32px Engrave: Erzeugt einen Pfad für Gravuren")
(Created page with "* 32px Mill Face: Erzeugt einen Pfad zum Planen von Oberflächen")
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* [[Image:Path-Engrave.png|32px]] [[Path_Engrave|Engrave]]: Erzeugt einen Pfad für Gravuren
* [[Image:Path-Engrave.png|32px]] [[Path_Engrave|Engrave]]: Erzeugt einen Pfad für Gravuren


* [[Image:Path-Face.png|32px]] [[Path_MillFace|Mill Face]]: Creates a surfacing path
* [[Image:Path-Face.png|32px]] [[Path_MillFace|Mill Face]]: Erzeugt einen Pfad zum Planen von Oberflächen


* [[Image:Path-Helix.png|32px]] [[Path_Helix|Helix]]: Creates a helical path
* [[Image:Path-Helix.png|32px]] [[Path_Helix|Helix]]: Creates a helical path

Revision as of 21:09, 17 March 2018

Einleitung

Im Path Arbeitsbereich können zum Betrieb von CNC Maschinen benötigte Befehlssätze erstellt werden. Unterstützt werden, Stand März 2018, Fräsen, Lasercutter, Graviermaschinen und ähnliche, 3 achsige CNC Maschinen deren Steuerung auf G-Code basiert. Die Path Postprozessoren erstellen G-Code in vielen verbreiteten Varianten, z.B. für Maschinencontroller von Centroid, Grbl, LinuCNC, Philips.



The FreeCAD Path Workbench workflow creates these machine instructions as follows:

  • A 3D model is the base object, typically created using one or more of the Part Design, Part or Draft Workbenches.
  • A Job is created in Path Workbench. This contains all the information required to generate the necessary G-Code to process the Job on a CNC mill: there is Stock material, the mill has a certain set of tools and it follows certain commands controlling speed and movements (usually G-Code).
  • Tools are selected as required by the Job Operations.
  • Milling paths are created using e.g. Contour and Pocket Operations. These Path objects use internal FreeCAD G-Code dialect, independent of the CNC machine.


Links für den schnellen Einstieg

  • If you are a new new user trying to get familiar with Path, you might be interested in a fast walk-through tutorial.
  • If you have a special machine which cannot use one of the available postprocessors you may want to learn about post-processor customization
  • As an experienced user you may want to write a macro or automate a process might need to learn about scripting
  • Power users who want to streamline their workflow can learn about customization.
  • New developers who want to contribute to path might want to understand core concepts.

General concepts

The Path Workbench generates G-Code defining the paths required to mill the Project represented by the 3D model on the target mill—in [the Path Job Operations FreeCAD G-Code dialect ], which is later translated to the appropriate dialect for the target CNC controller by selecting the appropriate Postprocessor.

The G-Code is generated from directives and Operations contained in a Path Job. The Job Workflow lists these in the order they will be executed. The list is populated by adding Path Operations, Path Dressups, Path Partial Commands, and Path Modifications—from the Path Menu, or GUI buttons.

The Path Workbench provides a Tool Manager (Library, Tool-Table), and G-Code Inspection, and Simulation tools. It links the Postprocessor, and allows importing and exporting Job Templates.

The Path Workbench has external dependencies including:

  1. The FreeCAD 3D model units are defined in the Edit-> Preference...->General->Units tab's Units settings. The Postprocessor configuration defines the final G-Code units.
  2. The Macro file path, and Geometric tolerances, are defined in the Edit->Preferences...->Path->Job Preferences tab.
  3. Colors are defined in the Edit->Preferences...->Path->Path colors tab.
  4. Holding tag parameters are defined in the Edit->Preferences...->Path->Dressups tab.
  5. That the Base 3D model quality supports the Path WB requirements—passes Check Geometry.

FreeCAD Path Workbench internal G-Code dialect represents Feed rates in Units/Second—what the G-Code Inspection tool will show. The Postprocessor is configured to generate the appropriate Feed rates—either in Units/Second or Units/Minute for the target mill.

Path Kommandos

These commands are used for seting up a CNC project and manage your templates.

  • Job: Erstellt einen neuen CNC Job
  • Simulator: Zeigt eine Simulation des Fräsvorgangs wie er auf der Maschine ausgeführt wird.
  • Complete Loop: Erstellt aus 2 ausgewählten Kanten einen geschlossenen Ring
  • Pocket: Erzeugt einen Fräspfad für eine Tasche aus einer oder mehreren ausgewählten Taschen
  • Drilling: Erzeugt den Pfad für eine oder mehrere Bohrungen
  • Engrave: Erzeugt einen Pfad für Gravuren
  • Mill Face: Erzeugt einen Pfad zum Planen von Oberflächen
  • Helix: Creates a helical path

Path Dressup

  • Tag Dressup: Adds a holding tag dressup modification to a selected path

Partial Commands

  • Fixture: Changes the fixture position
  • Comment: Inserts a comment in the G-code of a path
  • Stop: Inserts a full stop of the machine
  • Custom: Inserts custom G-code

Path Modification

  • Copy: Creates a parametric Copie of a selected path object
  • Array: Creates an array by duplicating a selected path
  • Simple Copy: Creates a non-parametric copy of a selected path object

Other

  • Path Errors: Checks the selected Job for missing values

Scripting

The Path workbench offers a broad python scripting API. With it, you can create and modify paths from python scripts, or extend the available functionality of the workbench.

FAQ

FAQ

The Path Workbench shares many concepts with other CAM software packages but has its own peculiarities. If something seems wrong, this might be a good place to start.