SheetMetal AddWall: Difference between revisions

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{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[SheetMetal_AddBase|AddBase]]
|
|[[SheetMetal_Extrude|Extrude]]
|
|[[SheetMetal_Workbench|SheetMetal Workbench]]
|[[SheetMetal_Workbench|SheetMetal Workbench]]
|IconL=
|IconL=SheetMetal_AddBase.svg
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|IconR=SheetMetal_Extrude.svg
|IconC=Sheetmetal_workbench_icon.svg
|IconC=Sheetmetal_workbench_icon.svg
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|MenuLocation=SheetMetal → Make Wall
|MenuLocation=SheetMetal → Make Wall
|Workbenches=[[SheetMetal Workbench|SheetMetal]]
|Workbenches=[[SheetMetal Workbench|SheetMetal]]
|Shortcut=None
|Shortcut={{KEY|W}}
|Version=
|SeeAlso=
}}
}}



==Description== <!--T:3-->
==Description== <!--T:3-->


<!--T:4-->
<!--T:4-->
The [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall.svg|24px]] '''SheetMetal AddWall''' command creates flanges on selected edges of a base plate. By changing the {{PropertyData|angle}} property a flange it can be turned into a hem.
:The SheetMetal workbench Bend tool [[Image:SheetMetal_Bend.svg|24px]] creates a bend on the selected edge.
[[File:PostBend.png|320px]]


==Usage== <!--T:5-->
<!--T:36-->
A '''flange''' consists of a 90° cylindrical bend and a planar strip (wall).

</translate>
[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-12.png|200px]] [[Image:Button_right.svg|16px|link=]]
[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-13.png|200px]]
<translate>
<!--T:37-->
{{Caption|Two selected edges → two flanges}}

<!--T:38-->
Resetting the {{PropertyData|angle}} property to about 180° in a second step will create a '''hem''' instead.

</translate>
[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-14.png|200px]] [[Image:Button_right.svg|16px|link=]]
[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-15.png|200px]]
<translate>
<!--T:39-->
{{Caption|Two selected edges → two hems}}

==Usage== <!--T:5-->


<!--T:6-->
<!--T:6-->
# Select one or more edge(s) of a base plate.
To add a Bend:
# Switch to the [[Image:Sheetmetal_workbench_icon.svg|22px]] [[SheetMetal Workbench]].
# Activate the [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall.svg|16px]] '''SheetMetal AddWall''' command using one of the following:
#* The {{Button|[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall.svg|16px]] [[SheetMetal_AddWall|Make Wall]]}} button.
# Start with a base plate or sheet, select one or more edges to receive a bend.
# Click on the [[Image:SheetMetal_Bend.svg|24px]] '''Bend''' tool to add a bend.
#* The {{MenuCommand|SheetMetal [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall.svg|16px]] Make Wall}} menu option.
#* The keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|W}}.

==Notes== <!--T:40-->


<!--T:7-->
<!--T:7-->
To create a base plate use a closed 2D outline - preferably a [[File:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher NewSketch|Sketch]] - with the [[Image:SheetMetal_AddBase.svg|16px]] [[SheetMetal_AddBase|Make Base Wall]] command.
{{Emphasis|Note}}: The workbench does not have a tool to create a base plate, so you need to start your model with one of the following methods:

:* Method 1: [[File:Part_Box.svg|24px]] [[Part Box|Part Cube]]
<!--T:41-->
:* Method 2: An extruded solid made with [[File:Part_Extrude.svg|24px]] [[Part Extrude]] from either a:
Alternatively a base plate (blank) can be created with commands from the [[Image:Workbench_Part.svg|16px]] [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]] or [[Image:Workbench_PartDesign.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]].
::* [[File:Draft_Rectangle.svg|24px]] [[Draft Rectangle]] or a

::* [[File:Draft_Wire.svg|24px]] [[Draft Wire]] or a
<!--T:42-->
::* [[File:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher NewSketch|Sketch]]
To create a blank with the [[Part_Workbench|Part Workbench]]:
::* Use [[Image:Part_Thickness.svg|24px]] [[Part Thickness]] to create shell ({{Emphasis|Typically with the thickness value of the sheet metal.}})
# Create a solid using either:
:* Method 3: [[File:PartDesign_Body.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign Body]] containing either an
::* [[File:PartDesign_AdditiveBox.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign AdditiveBox|additive box]] or a
#* [[File:Part_Box.svg|16px]] [[Part_Box|Part Box]].
#* [[File:Part_Extrude.svg|16px]] [[Part_Extrude|Part Extrude]] from:
::* [[File:PartDesign_Pad.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign Pad]] made from a [[File:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg|24px]] [[Sketcher NewSketch|Sketch]].
#** A [[File:Draft_Rectangle.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Rectangle|Draft Rectangle]].
::* Use [[File:PartDesign Thickness.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign Thickness]] to create shell ({{Emphasis|Typically with the thickness value of the sheet metal.}})
#** A [[File:Draft_Wire.svg|16px]] [[Draft_Wire|Draft Wire]].
#** A [[File:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher_NewSketch|Sketch]].
# Make sure one the dimensions of the Box or the extrusion distance equals the sheet metal thickness.

<!--T:43-->
To create a blank with the [[PartDesign_Workbench|PartDesign Workbench]]:
# Create a solid using either:
#* [[File:PartDesign_AdditiveBox.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_AdditiveBox|Additive Box]].
#* [[File:PartDesign_Pad.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign Pad]] from a [[File:Sketcher_NewSketch.svg|16px]] [[Sketcher NewSketch|Sketch]].
# Make sure one the dimensions of the Box or the {{PropertyData|Length}} property of the Pad equals the sheet metal thickness.


<!--T:8-->
<!--T:8-->
::If you start with a [[File:PartDesign_Body.svg|24px]] PartDesign Body, you can mix Sheet Metal features with PartDesign features such as [[File:PartDesign_Pocket.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign Pocket|pockets]] or [[File:PartDesign_Hole.svg|24px]] [[PartDesign Hole|holes]].
If you start with a [[File:PartDesign_Body.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_Body|PartDesign Body]], you can mix SheetMetal features with PartDesign features such as [[File:PartDesign_Pocket.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_Pocket|PartDesign Pocket]] or [[File:PartDesign_Hole.svg|16px]] [[PartDesign_Hole|PartDesign Hole]].


==Properties== <!--T:9-->
==Properties== <!--T:9-->


===Data=== <!--T:10-->
<!--T:26-->
See also: [[Property_editor|Property editor]].

<!--T:27-->
A SheetMetal Bend object is derived from a [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] object and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties and its label has a default value:

===Data=== <!--T:10-->


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* {{PropertyData|Label}}: User name of the object in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]].
* {{PropertyData|Label|String}}: Default value: {{value|Bend}} (+ a sequential number for second and following items). </br>The user editable name of this object, it may be any arbitrary UTF8 string.
* {{PropertyData|Base Feature|Link|hidden}}: Base Feature. Link to the parent feature.
* {{PropertyData|_Body|LinkHidden|hidden}}: Hidden link to the parent body.


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* {{PropertyData|Bend Type|Enumeration}}: "Bend Type". {{value|Material Outside}} (default), {{value|Material Inside}}, {{value|Thickness Outside}}, {{value|Offset}}.
* {{PropertyData|angle}}: Bend angle.
* {{PropertyData|Length Spec|Enumeration}}: "Type of Length Specification". {{value|Leg}} (default), {{value|Outer Sharp}}, {{value|Inner Sharp}}, {{value|Tangential}}. {{Version|0.21}}
* {{PropertyData|extend1}}: Extends the wall on the left side.
* {{PropertyData|extend2}}: Extends the wall on the right side.
* {{PropertyData|angle|Angle}}: "Bend Angle". Default angle: {{value|90,00°}}.
* {{PropertyData|gap1}}: Gap from the left side.
* {{PropertyData|base Object|LinkSub}}: "Base Object". Link to the planar face to receive a bend.
* {{PropertyData|gap2}}: Gap from the right side.
* {{PropertyData|gap1|Distance}}: "Gap from Left side". Default: {{value|0,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|invert}}: Invert bend direction.
* {{PropertyData|gap2|Distance}}: "Gap from Right side". Default: {{value|0,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|length}}: Length of the wall.
* {{PropertyData|invert|Bool}}: "Invert Bend Direction". Default: {{FALSE}}.
* {{PropertyData|miterangle1}}: Bend miter angle on the left side.
* {{PropertyData|length|Length}}: "Length of Wall". Default: {{value|10,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|miterangle2}}: Bend miter angle on the right side.
* {{PropertyData|radius|Length}}: "Bend Radius". Default: {{value|1,00 mm}}.

* {{PropertyData|radius}}: Bend radius.
<!--T:28-->
* {{PropertyData|relief Type}}: Rectangle or Round. Enabled only when a gap value is set.
{{Properties_Title|Parameters Ex}}
* {{PropertyData|reliefd}}: Relief depth. Enabled only when a gap value is set.

* {{PropertyData|reliefw}}: Relief width. Enabled only when a gap value is set.
<!--T:29-->
* {{PropertyData|kfactor}}: K factor (also known as neutral factor) for the bend. Used to calculate bend allowance when unfolding.
* {{PropertyData|unfold}}: False (default) or True. If true, unfolds the bend.
* {{PropertyData|Auto Miter|Bool}}: "Enable Auto Miter". Default: {{TRUE}}.
* {{PropertyData|extend1|Distance}}: "Extend from Left Side". Default: {{value|0,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|extend2|Distance}}: "Extend from Right Side". Default: {{value|0,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|kfactor|FloatConstraint}}: "Location of Neutral Line. Caution: Using ANSI standards, not DIN.". </br> Default: {{value|0,50}}. K factor (also known as neutral factor) for the bend. Used to calculate bend allowance when unfolding.
* {{PropertyData|max Extend Dist|Length}}: "Auto Miter maximum Extend Distance". Default: {{value|5,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|min Gap|Length}}: "Auto Miter Minimum Gap". Default: {{value|5,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|miterangle1|Angle}}: "Bend Miter Angle from Left Side". Default angle: {{value|0,00°}}.
* {{PropertyData|miterangle2|Angle}}: "Bend Miter Angle from Right Side". Default angle: {{value|0,00°}}.
* {{PropertyData|offset|Distance}}: "Offset Bend". Default: {{value|0,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|unfold|Bool}}: "Shows Unfold View of Current Bend". Default: {{FALSE}} </br> {{TRUE}} unfolds the bend.

<!--T:30-->
{{Properties_Title|Parameters Ex2}}

<!--T:31-->
* {{PropertyData|Sketch|Link}}: "Sketch Object".
* {{PropertyData|sketchflip|Bool}}: "Flip Sketch Direction". Default: {{FALSE}}.
* {{PropertyData|sketchinvert|Bool}}: "Invert Sketch Start". Default: {{FALSE}}.

<!--T:32-->
{{Properties_Title|Parameters Ex3}}

<!--T:33-->
* {{PropertyData|Length List|FloatList}}: "Length of Wall List". Default: {{value|[10,00]}}.
* {{PropertyData|bend AList|FloatList}}: "Bend Angle List". Default: {{value|[90,00]}}.

<!--T:34-->
{{Properties_Title|Parameters Relief}}

<!--T:35-->
* {{PropertyData|Relief Factor|Float}}: "Relief Factor". Default: {{value|0,70}}.
* {{PropertyData|Use Relief Factor|Bool}}: "Use Relief Factor". Default: {{FALSE}}.
* {{PropertyData|min Relief Gap|Length}}: "Minimum Gap to Relief Cut". Default: {{value|1,00 mm}}.
* {{PropertyData|relief Type|Enumeration}}: "Relief Type". {{value|Rectangle}} (default), {{value|Round}}. Enabled only when a gap value is set.
* {{PropertyData|reliefd|Length}}: "Relief Depth". Default: {{value|1,00 mm}}. Enabled only when a gap value is set.
* {{PropertyData|reliefw|Length}}: "Relief Width". Default: {{value|0,80 mm}}. Enabled only when a gap value is set.

== Example == <!--T:18-->

</translate>
[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-01.png|300px]]
<translate>
<!--T:19-->
{{Caption|A simple tray}}
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">

=== Preparation === <!--T:20-->

<!--T:21-->
This tray is made of a rectangular blank with walls added to its outline edges.
And so one outline sketch for the blank has to be prepared in advance.

</translate>
[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-02.png|200px]]
<translate>
<!--T:22-->
{{Caption|Just a rectangular outline}}

=== Workflow === <!--T:23-->


==Limitations== <!--T:15-->
<!--T:24-->
# Create a blank
## Select the outline sketch </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-03.png|240px]]
## Press the {{Button|[[Image:SheetMetal_AddBase.svg|16px]] [[SheetMetal_AddBase|Make Base Wall]]}} button </br> or use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|C}} then {{KEY|F}} </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-04.png|240px]] </br> (The blank is padded in z direction </br> </br>
# Add walls to the outline edges
## Select the blank's '''outline edges''' </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-05.png|240px]]
## Press the {{Button|[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall.svg|16px]] [[SheetMetal_AddWall|Make Wall]]}} button </br> or use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|W}} </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-06.png|240px]]
## If the fold is 90° down set the value of '''invert''' property to true to reverse the direction (and '''length''' to a lower value for smaller walls) </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-01.png|240px]] </br> </br>
# Add some more walls
## Select the tray's '''upper outside edges''' </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-08.png|240px]]
## Press the {{Button|[[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall.svg|16px]] [[SheetMetal_AddWall|Make Wall]]}} button </br> or use the keyboard shortcut: {{KEY|W}} </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-09.png|240px]] </br>
## The walls are a bit too long (but nicely trimmed) and so the '''length''' property has to be set to a lower value </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-10.png|240px]]
## If you like the folds swing outward set the '''invert''' value to true </br> [[Image:SheetMetal_AddWall-11.png|240px]]


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<!--T:25-->
Done!
Limitation are not known yet.
</div> <!-- End of collapsible element for content section. Do not remove! -->
</div> <!-- End of collapsible element for ... section. Do not remove! -->




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{{Docnav
{{Docnav
|[[SheetMetal_AddBase|AddBase]]
|
|[[SheetMetal_Extrude|Extrude]]
|
|[[SheetMetal_Workbench|SheetMetal Workbench]]
|[[SheetMetal_Workbench|SheetMetal Workbench]]
|IconL=
|IconL=SheetMetal_AddBase.svg
|IconR=SheetMetal_Extrude.svg
|IconC=Sheetmetal_workbench_icon.svg
|IconC=Sheetmetal_workbench_icon.svg
|IconR=
}}
}}



Latest revision as of 20:29, 29 April 2023

This documentation is not finished. Please help and contribute documentation.

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SheetMetal AddWall

Menu location
SheetMetal → Make Wall
Workbenches
SheetMetal
Default shortcut
W
Introduced in version
-
See also
None

Description

The SheetMetal AddWall command creates flanges on selected edges of a base plate. By changing the Dataangle property a flange it can be turned into a hem.

A flange consists of a 90° cylindrical bend and a planar strip (wall).

Two selected edges → two flanges

Resetting the Dataangle property to about 180° in a second step will create a hem instead.

Two selected edges → two hems

Usage

  1. Select one or more edge(s) of a base plate.
  2. Activate the SheetMetal AddWall command using one of the following:
    • The Make Wall button.
    • The SheetMetal → Make Wall menu option.
    • The keyboard shortcut: W.

Notes

To create a base plate use a closed 2D outline - preferably a Sketch - with the Make Base Wall command.

Alternatively a base plate (blank) can be created with commands from the Part Workbench or PartDesign Workbench.

To create a blank with the Part Workbench:

  1. Create a solid using either:
  2. Make sure one the dimensions of the Box or the extrusion distance equals the sheet metal thickness.

To create a blank with the PartDesign Workbench:

  1. Create a solid using either:
  2. Make sure one the dimensions of the Box or the DataLength property of the Pad equals the sheet metal thickness.

If you start with a PartDesign Body, you can mix SheetMetal features with PartDesign features such as PartDesign Pocket or PartDesign Hole.

Properties

See also: Property editor.

A SheetMetal Bend object is derived from a Part Feature object and inherits all its properties. It also has the following additional properties and its label has a default value:

Data

Base

  • DataLabel (String): Default value: Bend (+ a sequential number for second and following items).
    The user editable name of this object, it may be any arbitrary UTF8 string.
  • Data (hidden)Base Feature (Link): Base Feature. Link to the parent feature.
  • Data (hidden)_Body (LinkHidden): Hidden link to the parent body.

Parameters

  • DataBend Type (Enumeration): "Bend Type". Material Outside (default), Material Inside, Thickness Outside, Offset.
  • DataLength Spec (Enumeration): "Type of Length Specification". Leg (default), Outer Sharp, Inner Sharp, Tangential. introduced in version 0.21
  • Dataangle (Angle): "Bend Angle". Default angle: 90,00°.
  • Database Object (LinkSub): "Base Object". Link to the planar face to receive a bend.
  • Datagap1 (Distance): "Gap from Left side". Default: 0,00 mm.
  • Datagap2 (Distance): "Gap from Right side". Default: 0,00 mm.
  • Datainvert (Bool): "Invert Bend Direction". Default: false.
  • Datalength (Length): "Length of Wall". Default: 10,00 mm.
  • Dataradius (Length): "Bend Radius". Default: 1,00 mm.

Parameters Ex

  • DataAuto Miter (Bool): "Enable Auto Miter". Default: true.
  • Dataextend1 (Distance): "Extend from Left Side". Default: 0,00 mm.
  • Dataextend2 (Distance): "Extend from Right Side". Default: 0,00 mm.
  • Datakfactor (FloatConstraint): "Location of Neutral Line. Caution: Using ANSI standards, not DIN.".
    Default: 0,50. K factor (also known as neutral factor) for the bend. Used to calculate bend allowance when unfolding.
  • Datamax Extend Dist (Length): "Auto Miter maximum Extend Distance". Default: 5,00 mm.
  • Datamin Gap (Length): "Auto Miter Minimum Gap". Default: 5,00 mm.
  • Datamiterangle1 (Angle): "Bend Miter Angle from Left Side". Default angle: 0,00°.
  • Datamiterangle2 (Angle): "Bend Miter Angle from Right Side". Default angle: 0,00°.
  • Dataoffset (Distance): "Offset Bend". Default: 0,00 mm.
  • Dataunfold (Bool): "Shows Unfold View of Current Bend". Default: false
    true unfolds the bend.

Parameters Ex2

  • DataSketch (Link): "Sketch Object".
  • Datasketchflip (Bool): "Flip Sketch Direction". Default: false.
  • Datasketchinvert (Bool): "Invert Sketch Start". Default: false.

Parameters Ex3

  • DataLength List (FloatList): "Length of Wall List". Default: [10,00].
  • Databend AList (FloatList): "Bend Angle List". Default: [90,00].

Parameters Relief

  • DataRelief Factor (Float): "Relief Factor". Default: 0,70.
  • DataUse Relief Factor (Bool): "Use Relief Factor". Default: false.
  • Datamin Relief Gap (Length): "Minimum Gap to Relief Cut". Default: 1,00 mm.
  • Datarelief Type (Enumeration): "Relief Type". Rectangle (default), Round. Enabled only when a gap value is set.
  • Datareliefd (Length): "Relief Depth". Default: 1,00 mm. Enabled only when a gap value is set.
  • Datareliefw (Length): "Relief Width". Default: 0,80 mm. Enabled only when a gap value is set.

Example

A simple tray

Preparation

This tray is made of a rectangular blank with walls added to its outline edges. And so one outline sketch for the blank has to be prepared in advance.

Just a rectangular outline

Workflow

  1. Create a blank
    1. Select the outline sketch
    2. Press the Make Base Wall button
      or use the keyboard shortcut: C then F

      (The blank is padded in z direction

  2. Add walls to the outline edges
    1. Select the blank's outline edges
    2. Press the Make Wall button
      or use the keyboard shortcut: W
    3. If the fold is 90° down set the value of invert property to true to reverse the direction (and length to a lower value for smaller walls)


  3. Add some more walls
    1. Select the tray's upper outside edges
    2. Press the Make Wall button
      or use the keyboard shortcut: W

    3. The walls are a bit too long (but nicely trimmed) and so the length property has to be set to a lower value
    4. If you like the folds swing outward set the invert value to true

Done!