Mouse navigation/ro: Difference between revisions

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The FreeCAD '''mouse model''' consists of the commands used to visually navigate the 3D space and interact with the objects displayed. FreeCAD supports multiple mouse model navigation styles. The default navigation style is referred to as "CAD Navigation," and is very simple and practical, but FreeCAD also provides alternative navigation styles, that you can choose according to your preferences.
'''Modelul mouse-ului''' in FreeCAD este constituit din comenzi folosite la navigarea spatiului 3D si interactiunea cu obiectele afisate. In versiunea actuala exista trei moduri diferite de navigare. Modul implicit este numit "Navigare CAD" si este foarte simplu si practic, dar FreeCAD are doua stiluri alternative modelate dupa navigarea in Inventor si Blender.


== Navigation ==
The object handling is common to all workbenches. The following mouse gestures can be used to control the object position and view according to which Navigation style is selected.


There are two ways to change the navigation style:
== Navigarea ==
Modul de lucru cu obiecte este comun pentru toate paletele. Urmatoarele actiuni cu mouse-ul pot fi folosite pentru controlul pozitiei si modului de vizualizare, in functie de stilul de navigare selectat.


* In the [[Preferences Editor]], Display section, ''3D View'' tab;
Exista doua moduri de a schimba stilul de navigare:
* By right-clicking in empty space in the 3D view area, then selecting ''Navigation style'' in the contextual menu.


* In dialogul pentru [[Preferences Editor/ro|preferinte]], sectiunea Afisare, tab-ul ''Vizualizare 3D'';
* Click-dreapta in spatiu liber in zona de vizualizare 3D, selectand ''Stil de navigare'' in meniul contextual.


=== Navigare CAD (implicita) ===
=== CAD Navigation (default) ===
This is the default navigation style and allows the user a simple control of the view, and does not require the use of keyboard keys except to make multi-selections.
Acesta este modul de navigare implicit si permite utilizatorului un control simplu al vizualizarii; nu este nevoie de folosirea tastaturii decat pentru selectie multipla.
{{CAD Navigation/ro}}
{{CAD Navigation}}


=== Navigare Tip Inventor ===
In acest tip de navigare nu exista selectie cu mouse-ul. Pentru selectare trebuie apasata tasta {{KEY|CTRL}}.
{{Inventor Navigation/ro}}


=== Navigare Tip Blender ===
=== Inventor Navigation ===
In Inventor Navigation, modeled after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_Inventor Inventor], there is no mouse-only selection. In order to select objects, you must hold down the {{KEY|CTRL}} key.
{{Inventor Navigation}}


In acest mod nu exista translatie doar cu mouse-ul. Pentru a face asta trebuie tinuta apasata tasta {{KEY|SHIFT}}.
{{Blender Navigation/ro}}


=== Blender Navigation ===


In Blender Navigation, modeled after [http://www.blender.org Blender], there is no mouse-only panning. In order to pan the view, you must hold down the {{KEY|SHIFT}} key.
== Selectarea Obiectelor ==
{{Blender Navigation}}
Obiectele se selecteaza cu click-stanga in vizualizarea 3D sau selectare in vizualizarea arborescenta. Exista, de asemenea, si un mecanism de [[Preselection/ro|preselectie]] care evidentiaza obiectele si prezinta informatii despre ele inainte de a fi selectate, doar prin miscarea mouse-ului deasupra lor. Daca nu agreati acest comportament sau calculatorul este incet puteti sa-l suprimati din dialogul pentru preferinte.




== Manipularea Obiectelor ==
=== Touchpad Navigation ===
FreeCAD ofera [[manipulator/ro|manipulatori]] ce pot fi folositi pentru a schimba aparenta sau proprietatile obiectului. Un exemplu simplu este [[clipping plane/ro|planul de taiere]] ce poate fi activat folosind meniul ''Vizualizare→Plan de taiere''. Dupa activare obiectul-plan de taiere apare si prezinta sapte manipulatori evidentiati ca si casute mici: cate una pe fiecare axa de coordonate si una in centru. Exista patr care sunt mai putin evidente: planul insusi si partea subtire a celor trei axe de coordonate.


In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.
{{Touchpad Navigation}}


== Selecting objects ==
;Scalarea: Pentru a scala obiectul click c butonul stang al mouse-ului pe manipulatorii-casute de la capatul axelor si trageti de ei inainte si inapoi. In functie de obiect ei functioneaza independent sau sincron.
;Miscare in afara planului: Pentru a translata obiectul de-a lungul vectorului normal trageti de caseta alungita din centru axelor folosind butonul stanga. Pentru planul de taiere exista un singur manipulator in lungul vectorului normal.
;Translatie in plan: Pentru a muta centrul planului de taiere faceti click pe plan si trageti de el in directia dorita.
;Rotatie: Faceti click pe partea subtire a axelor de coordonate pentru a pune manipulatorul in modul rotatie.


== Suport Hardware ==
=== Simple selection ===
Objects can be selected by a click with the left mouse button either by clicking on the object in the 3D-view or by selecting it in the tree view.


=== Preselection ===
FreeCAD suporta si un numar de [[3D input devices/ro|dispozitive 3D]].
There is also a ''Preselection'' mechanism that highlights objects and displays information before selection by just hovering the mouse over the objects. If you don't like this behaviour or you have a slow machine, you can switch preselection off in the preferences.


== Manipulating Objects ==
{{docnav/ro|Getting started/ro|Document structure/ro}}
FreeCAD offers ''manipulators'' that are handles that can be used to modify an object's appearance, shape, or other parameters.


The [[clipping plane]] is a good example of an object with manipulators. A [[clipping plane]] can be activated with the ''View→Clipping Plane'' menu. After activation the clipping plane object appears and shows seven obvious manipulators as little boxes: One on each end of its three coordinate axes and one on the center of the plane normal axis. There are four more that are not as obvious: The plane itself and the thin part of the three axis objects.
{{languages/ro | {{en|Mouse Model}} {{cn|Mouse Model/cn}} {{de|Mouse Model/de}} {{es|Mouse Model/es}} {{fr|Mouse Model/fr}} {{it|Mouse Model/it}} {{jp|Mouse Model/jp}} {{pl|Mouse Model/pl}} {{ru|Mouse Model/ru}} {{se|Mouse Model/se}} }}


;Scaling: To scale the object click with the left mouse button on the box manipulators at the end of the axes and pull them back and forth. Depending on the object the manipulators work independently or synchronously.
[[Category:User Documentation/ro]]
;Out of plane shifting: To shift the object along its normal vector, pull the long box on the center of an axis with the left mouse button. For the clipping plane there is only one manipulator along the normal vector.
;In plane shifting: To move the center of the clipping plane, click on the plane object and pull it to the desired location.
;Rotation: Clicking on the thin part of the axes puts the manipulator in rotation mode.

== Hardware support ==

FreeCAD also supports some [[3D input devices]].

== Mac OS X Issues ==

Recently we got reports [http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3592&start=0 on the forum] from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.

{{docnav|Getting started|Document structure}}

[[Category:User Documentation]]
<languages/>

Revision as of 22:07, 29 November 2013

The FreeCAD mouse model consists of the commands used to visually navigate the 3D space and interact with the objects displayed. FreeCAD supports multiple mouse model navigation styles. The default navigation style is referred to as "CAD Navigation," and is very simple and practical, but FreeCAD also provides alternative navigation styles, that you can choose according to your preferences.

Navigation

The object handling is common to all workbenches. The following mouse gestures can be used to control the object position and view according to which Navigation style is selected.

There are two ways to change the navigation style:

  • In the Preferences Editor, Display section, 3D View tab;
  • By right-clicking in empty space in the 3D view area, then selecting Navigation style in the contextual menu.


CAD Navigation (default)

This is the default navigation style and allows the user a simple control of the view, and does not require the use of keyboard keys except to make multi-selections.

{{{Select_name}}} {{{Pan_name}}} {{{Zoom_name}}} {{{Rotate_view_name}}} {{{Rotate_view_alt_name}}}
{{{Select_text}}} {{{Pan_text}}} {{{Zoom_text}}} {{{Rotate_view_text}}} {{{Rotate_view_alt_text}}}
{{{Ctrl}}}+ {{{Ctrl}}}+{{{Shift}}}+ {{{Shift}}}+
{{{Pan_mode_text}}} {{{Zoom_mode_text}}} {{{Rotate_view_mode_text}}}


Inventor Navigation

In Inventor Navigation, modeled after Inventor, there is no mouse-only selection. In order to select objects, you must hold down the CTRL key. Template:Inventor Navigation


Blender Navigation

In Blender Navigation, modeled after Blender, there is no mouse-only panning. In order to pan the view, you must hold down the SHIFT key.

{{{Select_name}}} {{{Pan_name}}} {{{Zoom_name}}} {{{Rotate_view_name}}}
{{{Shift}}}+
{{{Select_text}}} {{{Pan_text}}} {{{Zoom_text}}} {{{Rotate_view_text}}}


Touchpad Navigation

In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.

{{{Select_name}}} {{{Pan_name}}} {{{Zoom_name}}} {{{Rotate_view_name}}}
{{{Shift}}}+ {{{PageUp}}}, {{{PageDown}}} {{{Alt}}}+
{{{Select_text}}} {{{Pan_text}}} {{{Zoom_text}}} {{{Rotate_view_text}}}
{{{Ctrl}}}+{{{Shift}}}+ {{{Shift}}}+
{{{Zoom_alt_text}}} {{{Rotate_view_alt_text}}}

Selecting objects

Simple selection

Objects can be selected by a click with the left mouse button either by clicking on the object in the 3D-view or by selecting it in the tree view.

Preselection

There is also a Preselection mechanism that highlights objects and displays information before selection by just hovering the mouse over the objects. If you don't like this behaviour or you have a slow machine, you can switch preselection off in the preferences.

Manipulating Objects

FreeCAD offers manipulators that are handles that can be used to modify an object's appearance, shape, or other parameters.

The clipping plane is a good example of an object with manipulators. A clipping plane can be activated with the View→Clipping Plane menu. After activation the clipping plane object appears and shows seven obvious manipulators as little boxes: One on each end of its three coordinate axes and one on the center of the plane normal axis. There are four more that are not as obvious: The plane itself and the thin part of the three axis objects.

Scaling
To scale the object click with the left mouse button on the box manipulators at the end of the axes and pull them back and forth. Depending on the object the manipulators work independently or synchronously.
Out of plane shifting
To shift the object along its normal vector, pull the long box on the center of an axis with the left mouse button. For the clipping plane there is only one manipulator along the normal vector.
In plane shifting
To move the center of the clipping plane, click on the plane object and pull it to the desired location.
Rotation
Clicking on the thin part of the axes puts the manipulator in rotation mode.

Hardware support

FreeCAD also supports some 3D input devices.

Mac OS X Issues

Recently we got reports on the forum from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.

Getting started
Document structure