Mouse navigation/id: Difference between revisions
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FreeCAD juga mendukung beberapa jenis dari [[3D input devices]]. |
FreeCAD juga mendukung beberapa jenis dari [[3D input devices]]. |
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== Recommended |
== Recommended navigation for macOS == |
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On MacBooks with a trackpad |
On MacBooks with a trackpad the Gesture navigation works very well, but the gestures have a special meaning: |
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* Zoom: drag with two fingers |
* Zoom: drag with two fingers. |
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* Rotate: drag with three fingers |
* Rotate: drag with three fingers. |
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* Pan: |
* Pan: {{KEY|Ctrl}} + three fingers. |
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== Developing a custom navigation == |
== Developing a custom navigation == |
Revision as of 06:53, 15 September 2021
Overview
Penggunaan mouse di FreeCAD berisi perintah - perintah yang digunakan untuk navigasi pada tampilan 3D dan berinteraksi dengan objek yang di tampilkan. Ada tiga mode navigasi yang berbeda. Navigasi standar (default) mengarah pada "CAD Navigation,"yang sangat simpel dan praktis, tetapi FreeCAD juga memiliki 2 alternativ mode navigasi yaitu mode Inventor dan mode Blender.
Penanganan obyek adalah umum untuk semua workbenches.Pola pergerakan mouse dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol posisi objek dan melihat sesuai dengan yang mode Navigasi yang dipilih.
Ada 2 cara untuk merubah mode navigasi:
- Di menu Edit, Preferences Editor, pilih pada bagian Display, klik pada tab 3D View ;
- Dengan klik-kanan pada bagian tampilan 3d yang kosong, kemudian klik Navigation style dan pilih mode yang diinginkan.
Mode ini adalah Nnavigasi standar bawaan dan memungkinkan pemakai mengendalikan tampilan dengan mudah, dan tidak memerlukan tombol keyboard kecuali untuk memilih multi objek.
Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view First method |
Rotate view Alternate method |
---|---|---|---|---|
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled. A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed. Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
Ctrl+ | Ctrl+Shift+ | Shift+ | ||
Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 |
Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view First method |
Rotate view Alternate method |
---|---|---|---|---|
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select.
Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out.
Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view on the location of the cursor. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
The cursor location when the middle mouse button is pressed determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the view continues spinning, if this is enabled. A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. |
Hold the middle mouse button, then press and hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer.
With this method the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is held pressed. Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this method easier than the first method. |
Ctrl+ | Ctrl+Shift+ | Shift+ | ||
Pan mode: hold the Ctrl key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Zoom mode: hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 | Rotate mode: hold the Shift key, press the right mouse button once, then move the pointer. introduced in version 0.17 |
Mode navigasi Inventor, tidak ada pemilihan objek pada mode ini. Untuk memilih objek kita harus menekan tombol CTRL.
This mode is not based on Autodesk Inventor.
Pada mode navigasi Blender, tidak ada perintah pan (menggeser layar 3D). Untuk melalukan penggeseran layar (pan) kamu harus menekan tombol SHIFT.
Alternatively, hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the middle mouse button, then move the pointer. }}
In Touchpad Navigation, neither panning, nor zooming, nor rotating the view, are mouse-only (or touchpad-only) operations.
This navigation style was tailored for usability with touchscreen and pen, but is very usable with mouse too.
Select | Pan | Zoom | Rotate view | Tilt view | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. | Hold the right mouse button, then move the pointer. | Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. | Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer.
In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode. To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |
Hold both left and right mouse buttons, and then move the pointer sideways. | |
Tap to select. | Drag with two fingers.
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |
Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. | Drag with one finger to rotate.
Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |
Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. |
Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag. This simulates the pan with the right mouse button. |Zoom_text=Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Zoom_gesture_text=Drag two fingers (pinch) closer or farther apart. |Rotate_view_text=Hold the left mouse button, then move the pointer. In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.
To set the camera's focus point for rotation, click a point with the middle mouse button. Alternatively, aim the cursor at a point and press H on the keyboard. |Rotate_view_gesture_text=Drag with one finger to rotate.
Hold Alt when in the Sketcher. |Tilt_view_text=Hold both left and right mouse buttons, then move the pointer sideways. |Tilt_view_gesture_text=Rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points.
On v0.18 this method is disabled by default. To enable, go to Edit → Preferences → Display, and untick "Disable touchscreen tilt gesture" checkbox. }}
In Maya-Gesture Navigation, all view movements are activated pressing ALT and a mouse button, so that it will be needed to have a 3 button mouse in order to correctly use this navigation mode. Alternately it's possible to use gestures as this mode was been developed over the normal Gesture Navigation mode.
Alternatively, use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. |Rotate_view_text=Hold Alt and the left mouse button, then move the pointer. }}
This style was introduced in version 0.18.
This style was introduced in version 0.18.
Selecting objects
Simple selection
Simple selection
Objek dapat dipilih dengan klik-kiri, bisa objek yang ada di tampilan 3D atau di daftar struktur.
Preselection
Preselection
Ada juga mekanisme "Preselection" yang menyoroti objek dan menampilkan informasi tentang objek tersebut sebelum pemilihan hanya dengan melayang mouse di atasnya. Jika kamu tidak menyukai perilaku itu atau kamu memiliki komputer tua yang lambat, kamu dapat mematikan praseleksi dalam seting preferences.
Manipulating objects
Manipulating Objects
FreeCAD menawarkan manipulators yang dapat digunakan untuk modifikasi objek atau tampilan visualnya.
Hardware support
FreeCAD juga mendukung beberapa jenis dari 3D input devices.
On MacBooks with a trackpad the Gesture navigation works very well, but the gestures have a special meaning:
- Zoom: drag with two fingers.
- Rotate: drag with three fingers.
- Pan: Ctrl + three fingers.
The tutorial Adding a new mouse navigation option to FreeCAD orients developers who want to develop a custom mouse navigation option. Familiarity with the C++ syntax is required.
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub