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|[[Getting_started|Getting started]]
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=Introduction=

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==Изберете вашата операционна система==
==Изберете вашата операционна система==
FreeCAD е напълно мулти-платформена програма разработена върху световно известния [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(framework) Qt] фреймуърк. Блгаодарение на това FreeCAD изглежда и работи по един и същ начин на Windows, Linux и Mac. Въпреки това процедурата по инсталиране е различна на трите операционни системи. Кликнете върху вашата операционна система за специфични инструкции за инсталация.
FreeCAD е напълно мулти-платформена програма разработена върху световно известния [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(framework) Qt] фреймуърк. Блгаодарение на това FreeCAD изглежда и работи по един и същ начин на Windows, Linux и Mac. Въпреки това процедурата по инсталиране е различна на трите операционни системи. Кликнете върху вашата операционна система за специфични инструкции за инсталация.
{| align='center' width=50%
{| align='center' width=50%
|align=center|[[Image:Windows.png | alt='Windows' | link= Install onWindows/bg]]
|align=center|[[Image:Windows.png | alt='Windows' | link= Install_on_Windows/bg]]
|align=center|[[Image:Linux.png | alt='Linux' | link= Инсталация на Unix]]
|align=center|[[Image:Linux.png | alt='Linux' | link= Install_on_Unix/bg]]
|align=center|[[Image:Mac.png | alt='Mac' | link= Инсталация на Mac]]
|align=center|[[Image:Mac.png | alt='Mac' | link= Install_on_Mac/bg]]
|-
|-
|align=center|[[Инсталация на Windows]]
|align=center|[[Install_on_Windows/bg|Инсталация на Windows]]
|align=center|[[Инсталация на Unix | Инсталация на Linux/Unix]]
|align=center|[[Install_on_Unix/bg | Инсталация на Linux/Unix]]
|align=center|[[Инсталация на Mac]]
|align=center|[[Install_on_Mac/bg|Инсталация на Mac]]
|}
|}
</div>


=Help files=
==Инсталиране на допълнителни компоненти==


See [[Installing_Helpfile|Installing Helpfile]].

=External workbenches=

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Освен включените по подразбиране в FreeCAD [[workbenches/bg|работни плотове и модули]], общността от потребители публикува постоянно растяща колекция от модули в интернет. Има няколко проекта да се обединят и организират тези модули, описани по-долу.
Освен включените по подразбиране в FreeCAD [[workbenches/bg|работни плотове и модули]], общността от потребители публикува постоянно растяща колекция от модули в интернет. Има няколко проекта да се обединят и организират тези модули, описани по-долу.
</div>


=Third party software=
Тъй като тези проекти не са част от официалната FreeCAD дистрибуция и не се поддържат от разработчиците на FreeCAD, моля прочетете информацията за всеки модул на неговата страница преди да инсталирате. Също за доклади за бъгове в допълнителни модули моля обърнете се към разработчиците на съотвения модул.


FreeCAD supports several third party software packages out of the box. In many cases all you need to do is install the software, and when FreeCAD is restarted it will automatically find and be able to use it. This section aims to provide a list of such software packages, together with some information about where they are used in FreeCAD and where they can be downloaded.
===Онлайн Хранилище на FreeCAD добавки===


==Support==
Хранилището на добавки и модули е базирано на git submodules системата, която позволява постоянно обновяване на компонените. Хранилището може да бъде намерено на https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons. То съдържа макрос за инсталиране които може да бъде пуснат от FreeCAD. Макросът изрежда всички достъпни добавки, автоматично сваля и инсталира всички избрани добавки. За да инсталирате макроса:


===GitPython===
# Кликнете с десния бутон на мишката на [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-addons/raw/master/addons_installer.FCMacro addons_installer.FCMacro] и изберете '''Save as...'''('''Запазете като''')
# Сложете сваления макрос в директорията '''FreeCAD Macros folder'''. Ако не знаете къде се намира тази директория, може да видите в менюто '''Macros -> Macros -> User macros location''':
[[Image:Macro_installer_01.jpg]]
# Рестайтирайте FreeCAD. Макроса за инсталиране на добавки вече ще бъде в менюто ''Macro -> Macros''' и може да бъде пуснат като го селектирате и натиснете върху бутона '''Execute''':
[[Image:Macro_installer_02.jpg]]


[https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython GitPython] is a library to interact with Git repositories. The [[Std_AddonMgr|Addon Manager]] can use this library. GitPython is included in the FreeCAD installers for Windows and Mac.
===Добавката "pluginloader"===


===GraphViz===
Добавката "plugin loader" е по сложен начин за инсталиране и контролиране на добавки в FreeCAD. Инсталирайте го използвайки горния макрос, или като следвате инструкциите на [https://github.com/microelly2/freecad-pluginloader тази страница].


[https://www.graphviz.org GraphViz] is an open source graph visualization software. It is used by the [[Std_DependencyGraph|Std DependencyGraph]] tool.
===Ръчна инсталация===


===OpenCAMLib===
Външните модули написани изцяло на Python (в момента всичките) могат да се инсталират ръчно като първи ги свалим (обикновенно като натискаме бутона **Download ZIP** в горната част на страницата на модула в github) и след това ги поставим в вашата FreeCAD/Mod директория (или в директорията Macros ако сваляте нов макрос). Вижте страницата на съответния модул за по-подробни инструкции.


[http://www.anderswallin.net/CAM OpenCAMLib] is an open source library of computer aided manufacturing (CAM) algorithms. It is used in the [[CAM_Workbench|CAM Workbench]]. See the [[OpenCamLib|OpenCamLib]] page for installation instructions.
===Бележка за потребители на 32-bit системи със FreeCAD 0.16.6706===
След опит за инсталация новте модули може да не са достъпни. В такъв случай
* задръжете панела Report отворен докато стартирате FreeCAD, и прочетете грешката която се изписва там
*вижте тази тема във форума: http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?t=12839#p102933


===OpenSCAD===


[https://www.openscad.org OpenSCAD] is a solid 3D modeller. The [[OpenSCAD_Workbench|OpenSCAD Workbench]] depends on this software and the [[Mesh_Workbench|Mesh Workbench]] uses it for its Boolean tools. It is also required for the import of SCAD files with the [[Std_Import|Std Import]] tool.
{{Docnav|About FreeCAD|Getting started}}

==File formats==

All software in this section will be used by the [[Std_Import|Std Import]] or [[Std_Export|Std Export]] tools.

===CADExchanger===

[https://cadexchanger.com CADExchanger] is a commercial application for exchanging various CAD file formats. There is an [https://github.com/yorikvanhavre/CADExchanger external workbench] to use this application in FreeCAD.

===DXF Importer===

FreeCAD has a native importer and exporter for DXF files, programmed in C++. Currently they do not implement all features of the DXF format. For those features the legacy Python importer and exporter are still available. These require the [https://github.com/yorikvanhavre/Draft-dxf-importer Draft-dxf-importer] Python library. See the [[FreeCAD_and_DXF_Import|FreeCAD and DXF Import]] page for more information.

===DWG converters===

FreeCAD cannot directly read and write DWG files. To convert DXF files to DWG files, and vice-versa, FreeCAD relies on external converters. There is built-in support for the following DWG converters:
* [https://www.gnu.org/software/libredwg LibreDWG] (open-source, lacks support for some DWG entities).
* [https://www.opendesign.com/guestfiles/oda_file_converter ODA File Converter] (free, but not open-source).
* [https://qcad.org/en/qcad-command-line-tools#dwg2dwg QCAD pro] (commercial). {{Version|0.20}}

See [[Import_Export_Preferences#DWG|Import Export Preferences]] and [[FreeCAD_and_DWG_Import|FreeCAD and DWG Import]] for more information.

===IfcOpenShell===

[http://ifcopenshell.org IfcOpenShell] is a library for working with the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) file format used in architectural design. The library is also used by the [[Arch_IfcExplorer|Arch IfcExplorer]] ({{VersionMinus|0.18}}) and [[BIM_IfcExplorer|BIM IfcExplorer]] tools. IfcOpenShell is included in the FreeCAD installers for Windows and Mac.

===IfcJson===

[https://github.com/buildingSMART/ifcJSON IfcJson] is a library required for exporting to the IFCJSON file format. IFCJSON is a new IFC format that is not yet supported by many applications.

===Pycollada===

[https://github.com/pycollada/pycollada/releases Pycollada], also known as python-collada, is a Python library to read and write Collada (DAE) files. Pycollada is included in the FreeCAD installers for Windows and Mac.

==Rendering==

===LuxCoreRender===
[https://www.luxcorerender.org LuxCoreRender] is a render engine, reboot of the [[LuxRender|LuxRender]] project. Officially it is not supported by the [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]], but it might be worth to give it a try. It is officially supported by the new [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench], intended as a future replacement of the Raytracing Workbench. See the [[LuxCoreRender|LuxCoreRender]] page for more information and installation instructions.

===LuxRender===
[https://luxcorerender.org/history/ LuxRender] is one of the two render engines supported by the [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]]. In 2013 the project has been rebooted becoming [[LuxCoreRender]], with a major code rewriting and compatibility breaking changes. Officially the Raytracing Workbench only supports the abandoned [[LuxRender|LuxRender]] (latest version is 1.6, 2017-12-28), while the new [https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD-render Render Workbench] (intended as a future replacement of the Raytracing Workbench) supports instead LuxCoreRender and has dropped the support for LuxRender. Anyway, even if officially not supported, [[LuxCoreRender|LuxCoreRender]] may work with the Raytracing Workbench, it might be worth to give it a try. See the [[LuxRender|LuxRender]] page for more information and installation instructions, and the [[LuxCoreRender|LuxCoreRender]] if you want to try a more modern software.

===POV-Ray===

[https://www.povray.org POV-Ray] is a well-known ray-tracer which can render photo-realistic images. It is one of two render engines currently supported by the [[Raytracing_Workbench|Raytracing Workbench]]. See the [[POV-Ray|POV-Ray]] page for more information and installation instructions.

==Finite element==

===CalculiX===

[http://calculix.de CalculiX] is a suite of two finite element packages: CalculiX CrunchiX, a FEM solver, and
CalculiX GraphiX, a GUI frontend. Only the solver is supported by FreeCAD. It is used by the [[FEM_SolverCalculixCxxtools|FEM SolverCalculixCxxtools]] tool.

===Gmsh===

[http://gmsh.info Gmsh] is an automatic finite element mesh generator. it is used by the [[FEM_MeshGmshFromShape|FEM MeshGmshFromShape]] and [[Mesh_FromPartShape|Mesh FromPartShape]] tools.

===Elmer===

[https://www.csc.fi/web/elmer Elmer] is a multi-physics simulation software, which was open sourced in 2005. In FreeCAD its Grid and Solver modules are used by the [[FEM_SolverElmer|FEM SolverElmer]] tool.

===FEniCS===

[https://fenicsproject.org FEniCS] is a computing platform to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), which are widely used when solving FEM problems. It is used by the [[FEM_Workbench|FEM workbench]]

===Z88===

[https://en.z88.de Z88] is another FEM program, containing a mesher, a solver and converters. It is used by the [[FEM_SolverZ88|FEM SolverZ88]] tool. FreeCAD requires the open source Z88OS package.

===OpenFOAM===

[https://openfoam.org OpenFOAM] is a large collection of libraries for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. OpenFOAM is used by the [[Cfd_Workbench|Cfd]] and [https://github.com/jaheyns/CfdOF CfdOF] [[external_workbenches|external workbenches]].

=Related pages=

* [[Import_Export|Import Export]]
* [[Import_Export_Preferences|Import Export Preferences]]
* [[Third Party Libraries|Third Party Libraries]]


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Docnav|About FreeCAD/bg|Getting started/bg}}
</div>


[[Category:User Documentation]]
[[Category:User Documentation]]
<languages/>

Latest revision as of 16:44, 18 April 2024

Introduction

Изберете вашата операционна система

FreeCAD е напълно мулти-платформена програма разработена върху световно известния Qt фреймуърк. Блгаодарение на това FreeCAD изглежда и работи по един и същ начин на Windows, Linux и Mac. Въпреки това процедурата по инсталиране е различна на трите операционни системи. Кликнете върху вашата операционна система за специфични инструкции за инсталация.

'Windows' 'Linux' 'Mac'
Инсталация на Windows Инсталация на Linux/Unix Инсталация на Mac

Help files

See Installing Helpfile.

External workbenches

Освен включените по подразбиране в FreeCAD работни плотове и модули, общността от потребители публикува постоянно растяща колекция от модули в интернет. Има няколко проекта да се обединят и организират тези модули, описани по-долу.

Third party software

FreeCAD supports several third party software packages out of the box. In many cases all you need to do is install the software, and when FreeCAD is restarted it will automatically find and be able to use it. This section aims to provide a list of such software packages, together with some information about where they are used in FreeCAD and where they can be downloaded.

Support

GitPython

GitPython is a library to interact with Git repositories. The Addon Manager can use this library. GitPython is included in the FreeCAD installers for Windows and Mac.

GraphViz

GraphViz is an open source graph visualization software. It is used by the Std DependencyGraph tool.

OpenCAMLib

OpenCAMLib is an open source library of computer aided manufacturing (CAM) algorithms. It is used in the CAM Workbench. See the OpenCamLib page for installation instructions.

OpenSCAD

OpenSCAD is a solid 3D modeller. The OpenSCAD Workbench depends on this software and the Mesh Workbench uses it for its Boolean tools. It is also required for the import of SCAD files with the Std Import tool.

File formats

All software in this section will be used by the Std Import or Std Export tools.

CADExchanger

CADExchanger is a commercial application for exchanging various CAD file formats. There is an external workbench to use this application in FreeCAD.

DXF Importer

FreeCAD has a native importer and exporter for DXF files, programmed in C++. Currently they do not implement all features of the DXF format. For those features the legacy Python importer and exporter are still available. These require the Draft-dxf-importer Python library. See the FreeCAD and DXF Import page for more information.

DWG converters

FreeCAD cannot directly read and write DWG files. To convert DXF files to DWG files, and vice-versa, FreeCAD relies on external converters. There is built-in support for the following DWG converters:

See Import Export Preferences and FreeCAD and DWG Import for more information.

IfcOpenShell

IfcOpenShell is a library for working with the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) file format used in architectural design. The library is also used by the Arch IfcExplorer (version 0.18 and below) and BIM IfcExplorer tools. IfcOpenShell is included in the FreeCAD installers for Windows and Mac.

IfcJson

IfcJson is a library required for exporting to the IFCJSON file format. IFCJSON is a new IFC format that is not yet supported by many applications.

Pycollada

Pycollada, also known as python-collada, is a Python library to read and write Collada (DAE) files. Pycollada is included in the FreeCAD installers for Windows and Mac.

Rendering

LuxCoreRender

LuxCoreRender is a render engine, reboot of the LuxRender project. Officially it is not supported by the Raytracing Workbench, but it might be worth to give it a try. It is officially supported by the new Render Workbench, intended as a future replacement of the Raytracing Workbench. See the LuxCoreRender page for more information and installation instructions.

LuxRender

LuxRender is one of the two render engines supported by the Raytracing Workbench. In 2013 the project has been rebooted becoming LuxCoreRender, with a major code rewriting and compatibility breaking changes. Officially the Raytracing Workbench only supports the abandoned LuxRender (latest version is 1.6, 2017-12-28), while the new Render Workbench (intended as a future replacement of the Raytracing Workbench) supports instead LuxCoreRender and has dropped the support for LuxRender. Anyway, even if officially not supported, LuxCoreRender may work with the Raytracing Workbench, it might be worth to give it a try. See the LuxRender page for more information and installation instructions, and the LuxCoreRender if you want to try a more modern software.

POV-Ray

POV-Ray is a well-known ray-tracer which can render photo-realistic images. It is one of two render engines currently supported by the Raytracing Workbench. See the POV-Ray page for more information and installation instructions.

Finite element

CalculiX

CalculiX is a suite of two finite element packages: CalculiX CrunchiX, a FEM solver, and CalculiX GraphiX, a GUI frontend. Only the solver is supported by FreeCAD. It is used by the FEM SolverCalculixCxxtools tool.

Gmsh

Gmsh is an automatic finite element mesh generator. it is used by the FEM MeshGmshFromShape and Mesh FromPartShape tools.

Elmer

Elmer is a multi-physics simulation software, which was open sourced in 2005. In FreeCAD its Grid and Solver modules are used by the FEM SolverElmer tool.

FEniCS

FEniCS is a computing platform to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), which are widely used when solving FEM problems. It is used by the FEM workbench

Z88

Z88 is another FEM program, containing a mesher, a solver and converters. It is used by the FEM SolverZ88 tool. FreeCAD requires the open source Z88OS package.

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is a large collection of libraries for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. OpenFOAM is used by the Cfd and CfdOF external workbenches.

Related pages


About FreeCAD/bg
Getting started/bg