App GeoFeature/en: Difference between revisions
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{{TOCright}} |
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== Introduction == |
== Introduction == |
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[[File:Feature.svg|32px]] |
[[File:Feature.svg|32px]] |
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An [[App_GeoFeature|App GeoFeature]] object, or formally an {{incode|App::GeoFeature}}, is the base class of most objects that will display geometrical elements in the [[ |
An [[App_GeoFeature|App GeoFeature]] object, or formally an {{incode|App::GeoFeature}}, is the base class of most objects that will display geometrical elements in the [[3D_view|3D view]] because it includes a {{PropertyData|Placement}} property. |
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[[File:FreeCAD_core_objects.svg|800px]] |
[[File:FreeCAD_core_objects.svg|800px]] |
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{{Caption|Simplified diagram of the relationships between the core objects in the program |
{{Caption|Simplified diagram of the relationships between the core objects in the program}} |
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== Usage == |
== Usage == |
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When creating this object in [[Python|Python]], instead of sub-classing {{incode|App::GeoFeature}}, you should sub-class {{incode|App::GeometryPython}} because the latter includes a default view provider, and {{incode|Proxy}} attributes for the object itself, and its view provider. See [[App_GeoFeature#Scripting|Scripting]]. |
When creating this object in [[Python|Python]], instead of sub-classing {{incode|App::GeoFeature}}, you should sub-class {{incode|App::GeometryPython}} because the latter includes a default view provider, and {{incode|Proxy}} attributes for the object itself, and its view provider. See [[App_GeoFeature#Scripting|Scripting]]. |
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== Properties == |
== Properties App GeoFeature == |
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See [[Property|Property]] for all property types that scripted objects can have. |
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The [[App_GeoFeature|App GeoFeature]] ({{incode|App::GeoFeature}} class) is derived from the basic [[App_DocumentObject|App DocumentObject]] ({{incode|App::DocumentObject}} class) and inherits all its properties. In addition it has a {{PropertyData|Placement}} property, which controls its position in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. |
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== Properties App GeometryPython == |
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See [[Property|Property]] for all property types that scripted objects can have. |
See [[Property|Property]] for all property types that scripted objects can have. |
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=== Data === |
=== Data === |
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{{TitleProperty|Base}} |
{{TitleProperty|Base}} |
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* {{PropertyData|Placement|Placement}}: the position of the object in the [[ |
* {{PropertyData|Placement|Placement}}: the position of the object in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. The placement is defined by a {{incode|Base}} point (vector), and a {{incode|Rotation}} (axis and angle). See [[Placement|Placement]]. |
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** {{PropertyData|Angle}}: the angle of rotation around the {{PropertyData|Axis}}. By default, it is {{value|0°}} (zero degrees). |
** {{PropertyData|Angle}}: the angle of rotation around the {{PropertyData|Axis}}. By default, it is {{value|0°}} (zero degrees). |
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** {{PropertyData|Axis}}: the unit vector that defines the axis of rotation for the placement. Each component is a floating point value between {{value|0}} and {{value|1}}. If any value is above {{value|1}}, the vector is normalized so that the magnitude of the vector is {{value|1}}. By default, it is the positive Z axis, {{value|(0, 0, 1)}}. |
** {{PropertyData|Axis}}: the unit vector that defines the axis of rotation for the placement. Each component is a floating point value between {{value|0}} and {{value|1}}. If any value is above {{value|1}}, the vector is normalized so that the magnitude of the vector is {{value|1}}. By default, it is the positive Z axis, {{value|(0, 0, 1)}}. |
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** {{PropertyData|Position}}: a vector with the 3D coordinates of the base point. By default, it is the origin {{value|(0, 0, 0)}}. |
** {{PropertyData|Position}}: a vector with the 3D coordinates of the base point. By default, it is the origin {{value|(0, 0, 0)}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Label|String}}: the user editable name of this object, it is an arbitrary UTF8 string. |
* {{PropertyData|Label|String}}: the user editable name of this object, it is an arbitrary UTF8 string. |
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==== Hidden properties Data ==== |
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* {{PropertyData|Label2|String|Hidden}}: a longer, user editable description of this object, it is an arbitrary UTF8 string that may include newlines. By default, it is an empty string {{value|""}}. |
* {{PropertyData|Label2|String|Hidden}}: a longer, user editable description of this object, it is an arbitrary UTF8 string that may include newlines. By default, it is an empty string {{value|""}}. |
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* {{PropertyData|Expression Engine|ExpressionEngine|Hidden}}: a list of expressions. By default, it is empty {{value|[]}}. |
* {{PropertyData|Expression Engine|ExpressionEngine|Hidden}}: a list of expressions. By default, it is empty {{value|[]}}. |
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{{TitleProperty|Base}} |
{{TitleProperty|Base}} |
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* {{PropertyView|Proxy|PythonObject|Hidden}}: a custom |
* {{PropertyView|Proxy|PythonObject|Hidden}}: a custom [[Viewprovider|viewprovider]] class associated with this object. |
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{{TitleProperty|Display Options}} |
{{TitleProperty|Display Options}} |
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* {{PropertyView|Bounding Box|Bool}}: if it is {{TRUE}}, the object will show the bounding box in the [[ |
* {{PropertyView|Bounding Box|Bool}}: if it is {{TRUE}}, the object will show the bounding box in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. |
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* {{PropertyView|Display Mode|Enumeration}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
* {{PropertyView|Display Mode|Enumeration}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
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* {{PropertyView|Show In Tree|Bool}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
* {{PropertyView|Show In Tree|Bool}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
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{{TitleProperty|Object Style}} |
{{TitleProperty|Object Style}} |
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* {{PropertyView|Shape Color|Color}}: a tuple of three floating point RGB values {{value|(r,g,b)}} to define the color of the faces in the [[ |
* {{PropertyView|Shape Color|Color}}: a tuple of three floating point RGB values {{value|(r,g,b)}} to define the color of the faces in the [[3D_view|3D view]]; by default it is {{value|(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)}}, which is displayed as {{value|[204, 204, 204]}} on base 255, a <span style="background-color:#ccc; width:3em; height:12pt; padding: 2px 1em 2px;"> light gray </span>. |
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* {{PropertyView|Shape Material|Material|Hidden}}: an [[App_Material|App Material]] associated with this object. By default it is empty. |
* {{PropertyView|Shape Material|Material|Hidden}}: an [[App_Material|App Material]] associated with this object. By default it is empty. |
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* {{PropertyView|Transparency|Percent}}: an integer from {{value|0}} to {{value|100}} that determines the level of transparency of the faces in the [[ |
* {{PropertyView|Transparency|Percent}}: an integer from {{value|0}} to {{value|100}} that determines the level of transparency of the faces in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. A value of {{value|100}} indicates completely invisible faces; the faces are invisible but they can still be picked as long as {{PropertyView|Selectable}} is {{TRUE}}. |
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{{TitleProperty|Selection}} |
{{TitleProperty|Selection}} |
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* {{PropertyView|On Top When Selected|Enumeration}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
* {{PropertyView|On Top When Selected|Enumeration}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
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* {{PropertyView|Selectable|Bool}}: if it is {{TRUE}}, the object can be picked with the pointer in the [[ |
* {{PropertyView|Selectable|Bool}}: if it is {{TRUE}}, the object can be picked with the pointer in the [[3D_view|3D view]]. Otherwise, the object cannot be selected until this option is set to {{TRUE}}. |
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* {{PropertyView|Selection Style|Enumeration}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
* {{PropertyView|Selection Style|Enumeration}}: see the information in [[App_FeaturePython|App FeaturePython]]. |
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== Scripting == |
== Scripting == |
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{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[ |
{{Emphasis|See also:}} [[FreeCAD_Scripting_Basics|FreeCAD Scripting Basics]] and [[Scripted_objects|scripted objects]]. |
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See [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] for the general information on adding objects to the |
See [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] for the general information on adding objects to the document. |
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A GeoFeature is created with the {{incode|addObject()}} method of the document. If you would like to create an object with a 2D or 3D [[Part_TopoShape|topological shape]], it may be better to create one of the sub-classes specialized for handling shapes, for example |
A GeoFeature is created with the {{incode|addObject()}} method of the document. If you would like to create an object with a 2D or 3D [[Part_TopoShape|topological shape]], it may be better to create one of the sub-classes specialized for handling shapes, for example [[Part_Feature|Part Feature]] or [[Part_Part2DObject|Part Part2DObject]]. |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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}} |
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This basic {{incode|App::GeoFeature}} doesn't have a default view provider, so no icon will be displayed |
This basic {{incode|App::GeoFeature}} doesn't have a default view provider, so no icon will be displayed in the [[Tree_view|Tree view]], and no {{MenuCommand|View}} properties will be available. |
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For [[Python|Python]] subclassing you should create the {{incode|App::GeometryPython}} object. |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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}} |
}} |
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For example, the [[Arch_BuildingPart|Arch BuildingPart]] element of the [[Arch_Workbench|Arch Workbench]] is an {{incode|App::GeometryPython}} object with a custom icon. |
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{{ |
{{Document_objects_navi{{#translation:}}}} |
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{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
{{Userdocnavi{{#translation:}}}} |
Revision as of 07:22, 22 February 2022
Introduction
An App GeoFeature object, or formally an App::GeoFeature
, is the base class of most objects that will display geometrical elements in the 3D view because it includes a DataPlacement property.
Simplified diagram of the relationships between the core objects in the program
Usage
The App GeoFeature is an internal object, so it cannot be created from the graphical interface. It is generally not meant to be used directly, rather it can be sub-classed to get a bare-bones object that only has a basic DataPlacement property to define its position in the 3D view.
Some of the most important derived objects are the following:
- The Part Feature class, the parent of most objects with 2D and 3D topological shapes.
- The Mesh Feature class, the parent of most objects made from meshes, not solids.
- The Fem FemMeshObject class, the parent of finite element meshes created with the FEM Workbench.
- The Path Feature class, the parent of paths created with the Path Workbench for use in CNC machining.
- The App Part class, which defines Std Parts that can be used as containers of bodies to perform assemblies.
When creating this object in Python, instead of sub-classing App::GeoFeature
, you should sub-class App::GeometryPython
because the latter includes a default view provider, and Proxy
attributes for the object itself, and its view provider. See Scripting.
Properties App GeoFeature
See Property for all property types that scripted objects can have.
The App GeoFeature (App::GeoFeature
class) is derived from the basic App DocumentObject (App::DocumentObject
class) and inherits all its properties. In addition it has a DataPlacement property, which controls its position in the 3D view.
Properties App GeometryPython
See Property for all property types that scripted objects can have.
The App GeometryPython (App::GeometryPython
class) is derived from the basic App GeoFeature (App::GeoFeature
class) and inherits all its properties. It also has several additional properties.
These are the properties available in the property editor. Hidden properties can be shown by using the Show all command in the context menu of the property editor.
Data
Base
- Data (Hidden)Proxy (
PythonObject
): a custom class associated with this object. - DataPlacement (
Placement
): the position of the object in the 3D view. The placement is defined by aBase
point (vector), and aRotation
(axis and angle). See Placement.- DataAngle: the angle of rotation around the DataAxis. By default, it is
0°
(zero degrees). - DataAxis: the unit vector that defines the axis of rotation for the placement. Each component is a floating point value between
0
and1
. If any value is above1
, the vector is normalized so that the magnitude of the vector is1
. By default, it is the positive Z axis,(0, 0, 1)
. - DataPosition: a vector with the 3D coordinates of the base point. By default, it is the origin
(0, 0, 0)
.
- DataAngle: the angle of rotation around the DataAxis. By default, it is
- DataLabel (
String
): the user editable name of this object, it is an arbitrary UTF8 string. - Data (Hidden)Label2 (
String
): a longer, user editable description of this object, it is an arbitrary UTF8 string that may include newlines. By default, it is an empty string""
. - Data (Hidden)Expression Engine (
ExpressionEngine
): a list of expressions. By default, it is empty[]
. - Data (Hidden)Visibility (
Bool
): whether to display the object or not.
View
Base
- View (Hidden)Proxy (
PythonObject
): a custom viewprovider class associated with this object.
Display Options
- ViewBounding Box (
Bool
): if it istrue
, the object will show the bounding box in the 3D view. - ViewDisplay Mode (
Enumeration
): see the information in App FeaturePython. - ViewShow In Tree (
Bool
): see the information in App FeaturePython. - ViewVisibility (
Bool
): see the information in App FeaturePython.
Object Style
- ViewShape Color (
Color
): a tuple of three floating point RGB values(r,g,b)
to define the color of the faces in the 3D view; by default it is(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
, which is displayed as[204, 204, 204]
on base 255, a light gray . - View (Hidden)Shape Material (
Material
): an App Material associated with this object. By default it is empty. - ViewTransparency (
Percent
): an integer from0
to100
that determines the level of transparency of the faces in the 3D view. A value of100
indicates completely invisible faces; the faces are invisible but they can still be picked as long as ViewSelectable istrue
.
Selection
- ViewOn Top When Selected (
Enumeration
): see the information in App FeaturePython. - ViewSelectable (
Bool
): if it istrue
, the object can be picked with the pointer in the 3D view. Otherwise, the object cannot be selected until this option is set totrue
. - ViewSelection Style (
Enumeration
): see the information in App FeaturePython.
Scripting
See also: FreeCAD Scripting Basics and scripted objects.
See Part Feature for the general information on adding objects to the document.
A GeoFeature is created with the addObject()
method of the document. If you would like to create an object with a 2D or 3D topological shape, it may be better to create one of the sub-classes specialized for handling shapes, for example Part Feature or Part Part2DObject.
import FreeCAD as App
doc = App.newDocument()
obj = App.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::GeoFeature", "Name")
obj.Label = "Custom label"
This basic App::GeoFeature
doesn't have a default view provider, so no icon will be displayed in the Tree view, and no View properties will be available.
For Python subclassing you should create the App::GeometryPython
object.
import FreeCAD as App
doc = App.newDocument()
obj = App.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::GeometryPython", "Name")
obj.Label = "Custom label"
- Core: App DocumentObject
- Basic: App FeaturePython, App GeoFeature, Part Feature, Mesh Feature, Fem FemMeshObject
- Internal shapes: Part TopoShape, Mesh MeshObject, Fem FemMesh
- Structure: App DocumentObjectGroup (Std Group), App Part (Std Part), App Link (Std LinkMake)
- Derived: Part Part2DObject, Sketcher SketchObject, PartDesign Body, PartDesign Feature
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Arch, Assembly, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub