Manuel : Importer et exporter vers d'autres types de fichiers
- Introduction
- Découvrir FreeCAD
- Travailler avec FreeCAD
- Tous les ateliers en un coup d'œil
- Modélisation traditionnelle, mode CSG
- Dessin 2D traditionnel
- Modélisation pour la conception de produits
- Préparation de modèles pour l'impression 3D
- Génération de dessins 2D
- Modélisation BIM
- Utilisation de feuilles de calcul
- Création d'analyses FEM
- Création de rendus réalistes
- Programmation Python
- La communauté
FreeCAD peut importer et exporter vers plusieurs types de fichiers. Voici une liste des plus importants avec une brève description des caractéristiques disponibles :
Format | Import | Export | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
STEP | Yes | Yes | This is the most faithful import/export format available, since it supports solid geometry and NURBS. Use it whenever it is possible. |
IGES | Yes | Yes | An older solid format, also very well supported. Some older applications don't support STEP but have IGES. |
BREP | Yes | Yes | The native format of OpenCasCade, FreeCAD's geometry kernel. |
DXF | Yes | Yes | An open format maintained by Autodesk. Since the 3D data inside a DXF file is encoded in proprietary format, FreeCAD can only import/export 2D data to/from this format. |
DWG | Yes | Yes | The proprietary version of DXF. Requires the installation of the Teigha File Converter utility. This format suffers from the same limitations as DXF. |
OBJ | Yes | Yes | A mesh-based format. Can only contain triangulated meshes. All solid and NURBS-based objects of FreeCAD will be converted to mesh on export. An alternative exporter is provided by the Arch workbench, more suited to the export of architectural models. |
DAE | Yes | Yes | The main import/export format of Sketchup. Can only contain triangulated meshes. All solid and NURBS-based objects of FreeCAD will be converted to mesh on export. |
STL | Yes | Yes | A mesh-based format, commonly used for 3D printing. Can only contain triangulated meshes. All solid and NURBS-based objects of FreeCAD will be converted to mesh on export. |
PLY | Yes | Yes | An older mesh-based format. Can only contain triangulated meshes. All solid and NURBS-based objects of FreeCAD will be converted to mesh on export. |
IFC | Yes | Yes | Industry Foundation Classes. Requires the installation of IfcOpenShell-python. The IFC format and its compatibility with other applications is a complex affair, use with care. |
SVG | Yes | Yes | An excellent, widespread 2D graphics format |
VRML | Yes | Yes | A rather old mesh-based web format. |
GCODE | Yes | Yes | FreeCAD can already import and export to/from several flavors of GCode, but only a small number of machines is supported at the moment. |
CSG | Yes | No | OpenSCAD's CSG (Constructive Solid Geometry) format. |
Some of these file formats have options. These can be configured from menu Edit -> Preferences -> Import/export:
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