Installing on Windows/es: Difference between revisions

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Con la línea de comandos
Con la línea de comandos
msiexec /i FreeCAD<version>.msi
msiexec /i FreeCAD<version>.msi
la instalación se puede iniciar mediante programación. Se pueden pasar parámetros adicionales al final de esta línea de comandos, como
installation can be initiated programmatically. Additional parameters can be passed at the end of this command line, like
msiexec /i FreeCAD-2.5.msi TARGETDIR=r:\FreeCAD25
msiexec /i FreeCAD-2.5.msi TARGETDIR=r:\FreeCAD25
==== Limited user interface ====
==== Limited user interface ====

Revision as of 19:14, 11 December 2013

El modo más sencillo de instalar FreeCAD en Windows es utilizar el instalador de abajo.

Template:DownloadWindowsStable/es

Después de descargar el archivo .msi (Microsoft Installer), simplemente haz doble clic en él para iniciar el proceso de instalación.

Abajo hay más información sobre opciones técnicas. Si parece desalentador, no te preocupes! La mayoría de usuarios de Windows no necesitan más que el archivo .msi para instalar FreeCAD y dar sus primeros pasos started!


Instalación simple con el instalador de Microsoft

El modo más sencillo de instalar FreeCAD en Windows es utilizar el instalador de arriba. Esta página describe el uso y las características de Microsoft Installer para tener más opciones de instalación.

Si quieres descargar una versión de 64 bits o en desarrollo, mira la página de Descargas.


Instalación simple

El archivo de instalación de FreeCAD se suministra en formato .msi (Windows Installer).

Puedes descargar el último archivo .msi desde la Página oficial de descargas de FreeCAD. Después de descargar el archivo, simplemente haz doble clic en él para comenzar el proceso de instalación.

Instalación desde la línea de comandos

Con las utilidades del comando msiexec.exe, están disponibles características adicionales, como la instalación no interactiva y la instalación administrativa.

Instalación no interactiva

Con la línea de comandos

 msiexec /i FreeCAD<version>.msi

la instalación se puede iniciar mediante programación. Se pueden pasar parámetros adicionales al final de esta línea de comandos, como

 msiexec /i FreeCAD-2.5.msi TARGETDIR=r:\FreeCAD25

Limited user interface

The amount of user interface that installer displays can be controlled with /q options, in particular:

  • /qn - No interface
  • /qb - Basic interface - just a small progress dialog
  • /qb! - Like /qb, but hide the Cancel button
  • /qr - Reduced interface - display all dialogs that don't require user interaction (skip all modal dialogs)
  • /qn+ - Like /qn, but display "Completed" dialog at the end
  • /qb+ - Like /qb, but display "Completed" dialog at the end

Target directory

The property TARGETDIR determines the root directory of the FreeCAD installation. For example, a different installation drive can be specified with

TARGETDIR=R:\FreeCAD25

The default TARGETDIR is [WindowsVolume\Programm Files\]FreeCAD<version>.

Installation for All Users

Adding

 ALLUSERS=1

causes an installation for all users. By default, the non-interactive installation install the package just for the current user, and the interactive installation offers a dialog which defaults to "all users" if the user is sufficiently privileged.

Feature Selection

A number of properties allow selection of features to be installed, reinstalled, or removed. The set of features for the FreeCAD installer is

  • DefaultFeature - install the software proper, plus the core libraries
  • Documentation - install documentation
  • Source code - install the sources
  • ... ToDo

In addition, ALL specifies all features. All features depend on DefaultFeature, so installing any feature automatically installs the default feature as well. The following properties control features to be installed or removed

  • ADDLOCAL - list of feature to be installed on the local machine
  • REMOVE - list of features to be removed
  • ADDDEFAULT - list of features added in their default configuration (which is local for all FreeCAD features)
  • REINSTALL - list of features to be reinstalled/repaired
  • ADVERTISE - list of feature for which to perform an advertise installation

There are a few additional properties available; see the MSDN documentation for details.

With these options, adding

 ADDLOCAL=Extensions

installs the interpreter itself and registers the extensions, but does not install anything else.

Uninstallation

With

 msiexec /x FreeCAD<version>.msi

FreeCAD can be uninstalled. It is not necessary to have the MSI file available for uninstallation; alternatively, the package or product code can also be specified. You can find the product code by looking at the properties of the Uninstall shortcut that FreeCAD installs in the start menu.

Administrative installation

With

 msiexec /a FreeCAD<version>.msi

an "administrative" (network) installation can be initiated. The files get unpacked into the target directory (which should be a network directory), but no other modification is made to the local system. In addition, another (smaller) msi file is generated in the target directory, which clients can then use to perform a local installation (future versions may also offer to keep some features on the network drive altogether).

Currently, there is no user interface for administrative installations, so the target directory must be passed on the command line.

There is no specific uninstall procedure for an administrative install - just delete the target directory if no client uses it anymore.

With

 msiexec /jm FreeCAD<version>.msi

it would be possible, in principle, to "advertise" FreeCAD to a machine (with /ju to a user). This would cause the icons to appear in the start menu, and the extensions to become registered, without the software actually being installed. The first usage of a feature would cause that feature to be installed.

The FreeCAD installer currently supports just advertisement of start menu entries, but no advertisement of shortcuts.

Automatic Installation on a Group of Machines

With Windows Group Policy, it is possible to automatically install FreeCAD an a group of machines. To do so, perform the following steps:

  1. Log on to the domain controller
  2. Copy the MSI file into a folder that is shared with access granted to all target machines.
  3. Open the MMC snapin "Active Directory users and computers"
  4. Navigate to the group of computers that need FreeCAD
  5. Open Properties
  6. Open Group Policies
  7. Add a new policy, and edit it
  8. In Computer Configuration/Software Installation, choose New/Package
  9. Select the MSI file through the network path
  10. Optionally, select that you want the FreeCAD to be deinstalled if the computer leaves the scope of the policy.

Group policy propagation typically takes some time - to reliably deploy the package, all machines should be rebooted.

Installation on Linux using Crossover Office

You can install the windows version of FreeCAD on a Linux system using CXOffice 5.0.1. Run msiexec from the CXOffice command line, assuming that the install package is placed in the "software" directory which is mapped to the drive letter "Y:":

msiexec /i Y:\\software\\FreeCAD<version>.msi

FreeCAD is running, but it has been reported that the OpenGL display does not work, like with other programs running under Wine i.e. Google SketchUp.

Feature list
Install on Unix