Scripted objects/ro: Difference between revisions
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Veți obține o listă cu proprietățile disponibile: |
Veți obține o listă cu proprietățile disponibile: |
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{{Code|code= |
{{Code|code= |
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⚫ | |||
App::PropertyArea |
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App::PropertyBool |
App::PropertyBool |
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App::PropertyBoolList |
App::PropertyBoolList |
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App::PropertyColor |
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App::PropertyColorList |
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App::PropertyDirection |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
App::PropertyExpressionEngine |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
App::PropertyFloat |
App::PropertyFloat |
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App::PropertyFloatList |
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App::PropertyFloatConstraint |
App::PropertyFloatConstraint |
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App:: |
App::PropertyFloatList |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
App::PropertyLength |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
App::PropertyForce |
App::PropertyForce |
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App:: |
App::PropertyFrequency |
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App::PropertyInteger |
App::PropertyInteger |
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App::PropertyIntegerConstraint |
App::PropertyIntegerConstraint |
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App::PropertyPercent |
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⚫ | |||
App::PropertyIntegerList |
App::PropertyIntegerList |
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App::PropertyIntegerSet |
App::PropertyIntegerSet |
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App:: |
App::PropertyLength |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
App::PropertyLink |
App::PropertyLink |
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App::PropertyLinkChild |
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App::PropertyLinkGlobal |
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App::PropertyLinkHidden |
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App::PropertyLinkListChild |
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App::PropertyLinkListGlobal |
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App::PropertyLinkListHidden |
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App::PropertyLinkSub |
App::PropertyLinkSub |
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App::PropertyLinkSubChild |
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App::PropertyLinkSubGlobal |
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App::PropertyLinkSubHidden |
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App::PropertyLinkSubList |
App::PropertyLinkSubList |
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App::PropertyLinkSubListChild |
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App::PropertyLinkSubListGlobal |
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App::PropertyLinkSubListHidden |
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App::PropertyMap |
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App::PropertyMaterial |
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App::PropertyMaterialList |
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App::PropertyMatrix |
App::PropertyMatrix |
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App:: |
App::PropertyPath |
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App:: |
App::PropertyPercent |
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App::PropertyPersistentObject |
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App::PropertyPlacement |
App::PropertyPlacement |
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App::PropertyPlacementLink |
App::PropertyPlacementLink |
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App::PropertyPlacementList |
App::PropertyPlacementList |
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App:: |
App::PropertyPosition |
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App:: |
App::PropertyPrecision |
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App:: |
App::PropertyPressure |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
App::PropertyPythonObject |
App::PropertyPythonObject |
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App::PropertyQuantity |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
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⚫ | |||
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App::PropertyVacuumPermittivity |
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App::PropertyVector |
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App::PropertyVectorDistance |
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App::PropertyVectorList |
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App::PropertyVolume |
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App::PropertyXLink |
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App::PropertyXLinkList |
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App::PropertyXLinkSub |
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App::PropertyXLinkSubList |
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Mesh::PropertyCurvatureList |
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Mesh::PropertyMeshKernel |
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Mesh::PropertyNormalList |
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Part::PropertyGeometryList |
Part::PropertyGeometryList |
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Part::PropertyShapeHistory |
Part::PropertyShapeHistory |
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⚫ | |||
Path::PropertyTool |
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Path::PropertyTooltable |
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Sketcher::PropertyConstraintList |
Sketcher::PropertyConstraintList |
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Spreadsheet::PropertyColumnWidths |
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Spreadsheet::PropertyRowHeights |
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Spreadsheet::PropertySheet |
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Spreadsheet::PropertySpreadsheetQuantity |
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TechDraw::PropertyCenterLineList |
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TechDraw::PropertyCosmeticEdgeList |
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TechDraw::PropertyCosmeticVertexList |
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TechDraw::PropertyGeomFormatList |
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}} |
}} |
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Revision as of 11:09, 16 January 2021
Introduction
Pe lângă tipurile obișnuite de obiecte, cum ar fi adnotările, plasele și obiectele de piese, FreeCAD oferă, de asemenea, uimitoare posibilitate de a scrie scriptul obeictelor 100% Python, numite caracteristici Python. Aceste obiecte se vor comporta exact ca orice alt obiect FreeCAD și vor fi salvate și restaurate automat la salvarea / încărcarea fișierelor.
O particularitate care trebuie înțeleasă, aceste obiecte sunt salvate în fișiere FreeCAD FcStd cu modului python json module. Acest modul transformă un obiect python în șir de caractere(test), permițându-l să fie adăugat la fișierul salvat. Odată încărcat, modulul json utilizează șirul de caracter pentru a recrea obiectul original, cu condiția ca acesta să aibă acces la codul sursă care a creat obiectul. Aceasta înseamnă că dacă salvați un astfel de obiect personalizat și îl deschideți pe o mașină unde codul python care a generat obiectul nu este prezent, obiectul nu va fi recreat. Dacă distribuiți astfel de obiecte ale altora, va trebui să distribuiți în totalitate scriptul python care a creat-o împreună.
Note: It is possible to pack python code inside a FreeCAD file using json serializing with an App::PropertyPythonObject, but that code can never directly be run, and therefore has little use for our purpose here.
Caracteristicile Python respectă aceeași regulă ca toate funcțiile FreeCAD: ele sunt separate în părți App(application) și GUI(interfață grafică). Partea de aplicație, Object App, definește geometria obiectului nostru, în timp ce partea GUI, definește modul în care obiectul va fi afișat pe ecran. Instrumentul View Provider Objet, ca oricare altă caracteristică FreeCAD, este disponibil numai când rulați FreeCAD în propriul GUI. Există mai multe proprietăți și metode disponibile pentru a construi obiectul. Proprietățile trebuie să fie oricare dintre tipurile de proprietăți predefinite oferite de FreeCAD și vor apărea în fereastra de vizualizare a proprietății, astfel încât acestea să poată fi editate de utilizator. În acest fel, obiectele FeaturePython (au toate proprietățile Python) sunt cu adevărat și în totalitate parametrice. Puteți defini proprietăți pentru Obiect și ViewObject separat.
Exemplu de bază
Următorul exemplu poate fi găsit in fișierul src/Mod/TemplatePyMod/FeaturePython.py, împreună cu alte exemple:
'''Examples for a feature class and its view provider.'''
import FreeCAD, FreeCADGui
from pivy import coin
class Box:
def __init__(self, obj):
'''Add some custom properties to our box feature'''
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength","Length","Box","Length of the box").Length=1.0
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength","Width","Box","Width of the box").Width=1.0
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength","Height","Box", "Height of the box").Height=1.0
obj.Proxy = self
def onChanged(self, fp, prop):
'''Do something when a property has changed'''
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Change property: " + str(prop) + "\n")
def execute(self, fp):
'''Do something when doing a recomputation, this method is mandatory'''
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Recompute Python Box feature\n")
class ViewProviderBox:
def __init__(self, obj):
'''Set this object to the proxy object of the actual view provider'''
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyColor","Color","Box","Color of the box").Color=(1.0,0.0,0.0)
obj.Proxy = self
def attach(self, obj):
'''Setup the scene sub-graph of the view provider, this method is mandatory'''
self.shaded = coin.SoGroup()
self.wireframe = coin.SoGroup()
self.scale = coin.SoScale()
self.color = coin.SoBaseColor()
data=coin.SoCube()
self.shaded.addChild(self.scale)
self.shaded.addChild(self.color)
self.shaded.addChild(data)
obj.addDisplayMode(self.shaded,"Shaded");
style=coin.SoDrawStyle()
style.style = coin.SoDrawStyle.LINES
self.wireframe.addChild(style)
self.wireframe.addChild(self.scale)
self.wireframe.addChild(self.color)
self.wireframe.addChild(data)
obj.addDisplayMode(self.wireframe,"Wireframe");
self.onChanged(obj,"Color")
def updateData(self, fp, prop):
'''If a property of the handled feature has changed we have the chance to handle this here'''
# fp is the handled feature, prop is the name of the property that has changed
l = fp.getPropertyByName("Length")
w = fp.getPropertyByName("Width")
h = fp.getPropertyByName("Height")
self.scale.scaleFactor.setValue(float(l),float(w),float(h))
pass
def getDisplayModes(self,obj):
'''Return a list of display modes.'''
modes=[]
modes.append("Shaded")
modes.append("Wireframe")
return modes
def getDefaultDisplayMode(self):
'''Return the name of the default display mode. It must be defined in getDisplayModes.'''
return "Shaded"
def setDisplayMode(self,mode):
'''Map the display mode defined in attach with those defined in getDisplayModes.\
Since they have the same names nothing needs to be done. This method is optional'''
return mode
def onChanged(self, vp, prop):
'''Here we can do something when a single property got changed'''
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Change property: " + str(prop) + "\n")
if prop == "Color":
c = vp.getPropertyByName("Color")
self.color.rgb.setValue(c[0],c[1],c[2])
def getIcon(self):
'''Return the icon in XPM format which will appear in the tree view. This method is\
optional and if not defined a default icon is shown.'''
return """
/* XPM */
static const char * ViewProviderBox_xpm[] = {
"16 16 6 1",
" c None",
". c #141010",
"+ c #615BD2",
"@ c #C39D55",
"# c #000000",
"$ c #57C355",
" ........",
" ......++..+..",
" .@@@@.++..++.",
" .@@@@.++..++.",
" .@@ .++++++.",
" ..@@ .++..++.",
"###@@@@ .++..++.",
"##$.@@$#.++++++.",
"#$#$.$$$........",
"#$$####### ",
"#$$#$$$$$# ",
"#$$#$$$$$# ",
"#$$#$$$$$# ",
" #$#$$$$$# ",
" ##$$$$$# ",
" ####### "};
"""
def __getstate__(self):
'''When saving the document this object gets stored using Python's json module.\
Since we have some un-serializable parts here -- the Coin stuff -- we must define this method\
to return a tuple of all serializable objects or None.'''
return None
def __setstate__(self,state):
'''When restoring the serialized object from document we have the chance to set some internals here.\
Since no data were serialized nothing needs to be done here.'''
return None
def makeBox():
FreeCAD.newDocument()
a=FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::FeaturePython","Box")
Box(a)
ViewProviderBox(a.ViewObject)
makeBox()
Things to note
If your object relies on being recomputed as soon as it is created, you must do this manually in the __init__
function as it is not called automatically. This example does not require it because the onChanged
method of the Box
class has the same effect as the execute
function, but the examples below rely on being recomputed before anything is displayed in the 3D view. In the examples, this is done manually with ActiveDocument.recompute()
but in more complex scenarios you need to decide where to recompute either the whole document or the FeaturePython object.
This example produces a number of exception stack traces in the report view window. This is because the onChanged
method of the Box
class is called each time a property is added in __init__
. When the first one is added, the Width and Height properties don't exist yet and so the attempt to access them fails.
An explanation of __getstate__
and __setstate__
is in the forum thread obj.Proxy.Type is a dict, not a string.
Available methods
See FeaturePython methods for the complete reference.
Proprietăți disponibile
Proprietățile sunt adevăratele pietre de temelie ale obiectelor FeaturePython. Prin intermediul acestora, utilizatorul va putea să interacționeze și să vă modifice obiectul. După crearea unui nou obiect FeaturePython din documentul dvs. (obj = FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject ("App :: FeaturePython", "Box")), puteți obține o listă a proprietăților disponibile prin emiterea:
obj.supportedProperties()
Veți obține o listă cu proprietățile disponibile:
App::PropertyAcceleration
App::PropertyAngle
App::PropertyArea
App::PropertyBool
App::PropertyBoolList
App::PropertyColor
App::PropertyColorList
App::PropertyDirection
App::PropertyDistance
App::PropertyEnumeration
App::PropertyExpressionEngine
App::PropertyFile
App::PropertyFileIncluded
App::PropertyFloat
App::PropertyFloatConstraint
App::PropertyFloatList
App::PropertyFont
App::PropertyForce
App::PropertyFrequency
App::PropertyInteger
App::PropertyIntegerConstraint
App::PropertyIntegerList
App::PropertyIntegerSet
App::PropertyLength
App::PropertyLink
App::PropertyLinkChild
App::PropertyLinkGlobal
App::PropertyLinkHidden
App::PropertyLinkList
App::PropertyLinkListChild
App::PropertyLinkListGlobal
App::PropertyLinkListHidden
App::PropertyLinkSub
App::PropertyLinkSubChild
App::PropertyLinkSubGlobal
App::PropertyLinkSubHidden
App::PropertyLinkSubList
App::PropertyLinkSubListChild
App::PropertyLinkSubListGlobal
App::PropertyLinkSubListHidden
App::PropertyMap
App::PropertyMaterial
App::PropertyMaterialList
App::PropertyMatrix
App::PropertyPath
App::PropertyPercent
App::PropertyPersistentObject
App::PropertyPlacement
App::PropertyPlacementLink
App::PropertyPlacementList
App::PropertyPosition
App::PropertyPrecision
App::PropertyPressure
App::PropertyPythonObject
App::PropertyQuantity
App::PropertyQuantityConstraint
App::PropertySpeed
App::PropertyString
App::PropertyStringList
App::PropertyUUID
App::PropertyVacuumPermittivity
App::PropertyVector
App::PropertyVectorDistance
App::PropertyVectorList
App::PropertyVolume
App::PropertyXLink
App::PropertyXLinkList
App::PropertyXLinkSub
App::PropertyXLinkSubList
Mesh::PropertyCurvatureList
Mesh::PropertyMeshKernel
Mesh::PropertyNormalList
Part::PropertyFilletEdges
Part::PropertyGeometryList
Part::PropertyPartShape
Part::PropertyShapeHistory
Path::PropertyPath
Path::PropertyTool
Path::PropertyTooltable
Sketcher::PropertyConstraintList
Spreadsheet::PropertyColumnWidths
Spreadsheet::PropertyRowHeights
Spreadsheet::PropertySheet
Spreadsheet::PropertySpreadsheetQuantity
TechDraw::PropertyCenterLineList
TechDraw::PropertyCosmeticEdgeList
TechDraw::PropertyCosmeticVertexList
TechDraw::PropertyGeomFormatList
Când adăugați proprietăți obiectelor dvs. personalizate, aveți grijă de acestea:
- Nu utilizați caractere "<" sau ">" în descrierile de proprietăți (care ar sparge fragmente de cod în fișierul xml.fcstd)
- Proprietățile sunt stocate în ordine alfabetică într-un fișier .fcstd. Toate proprietățile ale căror nume vine după ”Shape” sunt așezate în ordine alfabetică . Dacă aveți o formă în proprietățile dvs., și cum orice proprietate al cărei nume vine după "Shape", se poate să aveți parte de comportamente ciudate.
A complete list of property attributes can be seen in the PropertyStandard C++ header file. For instance, if you want to allow the user to enter only a limited range of values (e.g. using PropertyIntegerConstraint), in Python you will assign a tuple containing not only the property value, but also the lower and upper limit as well as the stepsize, as below:
prop = (value, lower, upper, stepsize)
Tipuri de proprietăți
Implicit proprietățile pot fi actualizate. Este posibil să se facă proprietățile numai pentru citire, de exemplu în cazul în care cineva dorește să afișeze rezultatul unei metode. De asemenea, este posibilă ascunderea proprietății. Tipul de proprietate poate fi setat utilizând
obj.setEditorMode("MyPropertyName", mode)
unde mode este un int scurt care poate fi definit ca:
0 -- modul imolicit, read and write 1 -- read-only 2 -- hidden
EditorModes nu sunt definite la reîncărcarea fișierului FreeCAD. Acest lucru ar putea fi făcut prin funcția the __setstate__ function. Vezi http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=13460&start=10#p108072. Folosind setEditorMode proprietățile sunt citite numai în PropertyEditor. S-ar putea schimba încă de la Python. Pentru a le face să citească doar setarea trebuie să fie transmisă direct în interiorul funcției addProperty. A s vedea http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=13460&start=20#p109709 for an example.
Using the direct setting in the addProperty function, you also have more possibilities. In particular, an interesting one is mark a property as an output property. This way FreeCAD won't mark the feature as touched when changing it (so no need to recompute).
Example of output property (see also https://forum.freecadweb.org/viewtopic.php?t=24928):
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyString","MyCustomProperty","","",8)
The property types that can be set at last parameter of the addProperty function are:
0 -- Prop_None, No special property type 1 -- Prop_ReadOnly, Property is read-only in the editor 2 -- Prop_Transient, Property won't be saved to file 4 -- Prop_Hidden, Property won't appear in the editor 8 -- Prop_Output, Modified property doesn't touch its parent container 16 -- Prop_NoRecompute, Modified property doesn't touch its container for recompute
You can find these different property types defined in the source code C++ header for PropertyContainer
Alte exemple mai complexe
Acest exemplu ne face să utilizăm Part Module pentru a crea un octahedron, apoi crează reprezentarea sa coin cu pivy.
Primul este însuși obiectul Document:
import FreeCAD, FreeCADGui, Part
import pivy
from pivy import coin
class Octahedron:
def __init__(self, obj):
"Add some custom properties to our box feature"
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength","Length","Octahedron","Length of the octahedron").Length=1.0
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength","Width","Octahedron","Width of the octahedron").Width=1.0
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyLength","Height","Octahedron", "Height of the octahedron").Height=1.0
obj.addProperty("Part::PropertyPartShape","Shape","Octahedron", "Shape of the octahedron")
obj.Proxy = self
def execute(self, fp):
# Define six vetices for the shape
v1 = FreeCAD.Vector(0,0,0)
v2 = FreeCAD.Vector(fp.Length,0,0)
v3 = FreeCAD.Vector(0,fp.Width,0)
v4 = FreeCAD.Vector(fp.Length,fp.Width,0)
v5 = FreeCAD.Vector(fp.Length/2,fp.Width/2,fp.Height/2)
v6 = FreeCAD.Vector(fp.Length/2,fp.Width/2,-fp.Height/2)
# Make the wires/faces
f1 = self.make_face(v1,v2,v5)
f2 = self.make_face(v2,v4,v5)
f3 = self.make_face(v4,v3,v5)
f4 = self.make_face(v3,v1,v5)
f5 = self.make_face(v2,v1,v6)
f6 = self.make_face(v4,v2,v6)
f7 = self.make_face(v3,v4,v6)
f8 = self.make_face(v1,v3,v6)
shell=Part.makeShell([f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8])
solid=Part.makeSolid(shell)
fp.Shape = solid
# helper mehod to create the faces
def make_face(self,v1,v2,v3):
wire = Part.makePolygon([v1,v2,v3,v1])
face = Part.Face(wire)
return face
Apoi, avem obiectul furnizorului de vizualizare, responsabil pentru afișarea obiectului în scena 3D:
class ViewProviderOctahedron:
def __init__(self, obj):
"Set this object to the proxy object of the actual view provider"
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyColor","Color","Octahedron","Color of the octahedron").Color=(1.0,0.0,0.0)
obj.Proxy = self
def attach(self, obj):
"Setup the scene sub-graph of the view provider, this method is mandatory"
self.shaded = coin.SoGroup()
self.wireframe = coin.SoGroup()
self.scale = coin.SoScale()
self.color = coin.SoBaseColor()
self.data=coin.SoCoordinate3()
self.face=coin.SoIndexedLineSet()
self.shaded.addChild(self.scale)
self.shaded.addChild(self.color)
self.shaded.addChild(self.data)
self.shaded.addChild(self.face)
obj.addDisplayMode(self.shaded,"Shaded");
style=coin.SoDrawStyle()
style.style = coin.SoDrawStyle.LINES
self.wireframe.addChild(style)
self.wireframe.addChild(self.scale)
self.wireframe.addChild(self.color)
self.wireframe.addChild(self.data)
self.wireframe.addChild(self.face)
obj.addDisplayMode(self.wireframe,"Wireframe");
self.onChanged(obj,"Color")
def updateData(self, fp, prop):
"If a property of the handled feature has changed we have the chance to handle this here"
# fp is the handled feature, prop is the name of the property that has changed
if prop == "Shape":
s = fp.getPropertyByName("Shape")
self.data.point.setNum(6)
cnt=0
for i in s.Vertexes:
self.data.point.set1Value(cnt,i.X,i.Y,i.Z)
cnt=cnt+1
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(0,0)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(1,1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(2,2)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(3,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(4,1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(5,3)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(6,2)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(7,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(8,3)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(9,4)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(10,2)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(11,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(12,4)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(13,0)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(14,2)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(15,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(16,1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(17,0)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(18,5)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(19,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(20,3)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(21,1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(22,5)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(23,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(24,4)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(25,3)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(26,5)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(27,-1)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(28,0)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(29,4)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(30,5)
self.face.coordIndex.set1Value(31,-1)
def getDisplayModes(self,obj):
"Return a list of display modes."
modes=[]
modes.append("Shaded")
modes.append("Wireframe")
return modes
def getDefaultDisplayMode(self):
"Return the name of the default display mode. It must be defined in getDisplayModes."
return "Shaded"
def setDisplayMode(self,mode):
return mode
def onChanged(self, vp, prop):
"Here we can do something when a single property got changed"
FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Change property: " + str(prop) + "\n")
if prop == "Color":
c = vp.getPropertyByName("Color")
self.color.rgb.setValue(c[0],c[1],c[2])
def getIcon(self):
return """
/* XPM */
static const char * ViewProviderBox_xpm[] = {
"16 16 6 1",
" c None",
". c #141010",
"+ c #615BD2",
"@ c #C39D55",
"# c #000000",
"$ c #57C355",
" ........",
" ......++..+..",
" .@@@@.++..++.",
" .@@@@.++..++.",
" .@@ .++++++.",
" ..@@ .++..++.",
"###@@@@ .++..++.",
"##$.@@$#.++++++.",
"#$#$.$$$........",
"#$$####### ",
"#$$#$$$$$# ",
"#$$#$$$$$# ",
"#$$#$$$$$# ",
" #$#$$$$$# ",
" ##$$$$$# ",
" ####### "};
"""
def __getstate__(self):
return None
def __setstate__(self,state):
return None
În cele din urmă, odată ce obiectul și obiectul său de vedere sunt definite, trebuie doar să le numim (clasa Octahedron și codul clasei viewprovider pot fi copiate direct în consola Python FreeCAD):
FreeCAD.newDocument()
a=FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::FeaturePython","Octahedron")
Octahedron(a)
ViewProviderOctahedron(a.ViewObject)
Crearea de obiecte selectabile
Dacă doriți să faceți obiectul selectabil sau cel puțin o parte a acestuia, făcând clic pe el în fereastra de vizualizare, trebuie să includeți forma geometriei sale în interiorul unui nod SoFCSelection. Dacă obiectul are o reprezentare complexă, cu widget-uri, adnotări etc., poate doriți să includeți doar o parte a acestuia într-o selecție SoFCSelecție. Tot ceea ce este un SoFCSelection este scanat constant de FreeCAD pentru a detecta selectia / preselectarea, deci ar fi bine să nu incercați a o supraincarca cu scanări inutile. Iată un exemplu de ceea ce ați face pentru a include o self.face din exemplul de mai sus :
Once the parts of the scenegraph that are to be selectable are inside SoFCSelection nodes, you then need to provide two methods to handle the selection path. The selection path can take the form of a string giving the names of each element in the path, or of an array of scenegraph objects. The two methods you provide are getDetailPath
, which converts from a string path to an array of scenegraph objects, and getElementPicked
, which takes an element which has been clicked on in the scenegraph and returns its string name (note, not its string path).
Here is the molecule example above, adapted to make the elements of the molecule selectable:
class Molecule:
def __init__(self, obj):
''' Add two point properties '''
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p1","Line","Start point")
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p2","Line","End point").p2=FreeCAD.Vector(5,0,0)
obj.Proxy = self
def onChanged(self, fp, prop):
if prop == "p1" or prop == "p2":
''' Print the name of the property that has changed '''
fp.Shape = Part.makeLine(fp.p1,fp.p2)
def execute(self, fp):
''' Print a short message when doing a recomputation, this method is mandatory '''
fp.Shape = Part.makeLine(fp.p1,fp.p2)
class ViewProviderMolecule:
def __init__(self, obj):
''' Set this object to the proxy object of the actual view provider '''
obj.Proxy = self
self.ViewObject = obj
sep1=coin.SoSeparator()
sel1 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoFCSelection').createInstance()
# sel1.policy.setValue(coin.SoSelection.SHIFT)
sel1.ref()
sep1.addChild(sel1)
self.trl1=coin.SoTranslation()
sel1.addChild(self.trl1)
sel1.addChild(coin.SoSphere())
sep2=coin.SoSeparator()
sel2 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoFCSelection').createInstance()
sel2.ref()
sep2.addChild(sel2)
self.trl2=coin.SoTranslation()
sel2.addChild(self.trl2)
sel2.addChild(coin.SoSphere())
obj.RootNode.addChild(sep1)
obj.RootNode.addChild(sep2)
self.updateData(obj.Object, 'p2')
self.sel1 = sel1
self.sel2 = sel2
def getDetailPath(self, subname, path, append):
vobj = self.ViewObject
if append:
path.append(vobj.RootNode)
path.append(vobj.SwitchNode)
mode = vobj.SwitchNode.whichChild.getValue()
if mode >= 0:
mode = vobj.SwitchNode.getChild(mode)
path.append(mode)
sub = Part.splitSubname(subname)[-1]
if sub == 'Atom1':
path.append(self.sel1)
elif sub == 'Atom2':
path.append(self.sel2)
else:
path.append(mode.getChild(0))
return True
def getElementPicked(self, pp):
path = pp.getPath()
if path.findNode(self.sel1) >= 0:
return 'Atom1'
if path.findNode(self.sel2) >= 0:
return 'Atom2'
raise NotImplementedError
def updateData(self, fp, prop):
"If a property of the handled feature has changed we have the chance to handle this here"
# fp is the handled feature, prop is the name of the property that has changed
if prop == "p1":
p = fp.getPropertyByName("p1")
self.trl1.translation=(p.x,p.y,p.z)
elif prop == "p2":
p = fp.getPropertyByName("p2")
self.trl2.translation=(p.x,p.y,p.z)
def __getstate__(self):
return None
def __setstate__(self,state):
return None
def makeMolecule():
FreeCAD.newDocument()
a=FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::FeaturePython","Molecule")
Molecule(a)
ViewProviderMolecule(a.ViewObject)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
Lucrul cu forme simple
Dacă obiectul dvs. parametric emite doar o formă simplă, nu este necesar să utilizați un obiect furnizor de vizualizare(view provider object). Forma va fi afișată utilizând reprezentarea standard a formelor din FreeCAD:
import FreeCAD as App
import FreeCADGui
import FreeCAD
import Part
class Line:
def __init__(self, obj):
'''"App two point properties" '''
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p1","Line","Start point")
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p2","Line","End point").p2=FreeCAD.Vector(1,0,0)
obj.Proxy = self
def execute(self, fp):
'''"Print a short message when doing a recomputation, this method is mandatory" '''
fp.Shape = Part.makeLine(fp.p1,fp.p2)
a=FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::FeaturePython","Line")
Line(a)
a.ViewObject.Proxy=0 # just set it to something different from None (this assignment is needed to run an internal notification)
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
Același cod utilizând ViewProviderLine
import FreeCAD as App
import FreeCADGui
import FreeCAD
import Part
class Line:
def __init__(self, obj):
'''"App two point properties" '''
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p1","Line","Start point")
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p2","Line","End point").p2=FreeCAD.Vector(100,0,0)
obj.Proxy = self
def execute(self, fp):
'''"Print a short message when doing a recomputation, this method is mandatory" '''
fp.Shape = Part.makeLine(fp.p1,fp.p2)
class ViewProviderLine:
def __init__(self, obj):
''' Set this object to the proxy object of the actual view provider '''
obj.Proxy = self
def getDefaultDisplayMode(self):
''' Return the name of the default display mode. It must be defined in getDisplayModes. '''
return "Flat Lines"
a=FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("Part::FeaturePython","Line")
Line(a)
ViewProviderLine(a.ViewObject)
App.ActiveDocument.recompute()
Scenegraph Structure
You may have noticed that the examples above construct their scenegraphs in slightly different ways. Some use obj.addDisplayMode(node, "modename")
while others use obj.SwitchNode.getChild(x).addChild(y)
.
Each feature in a FreeCAD document is based the following scenegraph structure:
RootNode
\- SwitchNode
\- Shaded
- Wireframe
- etc
The SwitchNode
displays only one of its children, depending on which display mode is selection in FreeCAD.
The examples which use addDisplayMode
are constructing their scenegraphs solely out of coin3d scenegraph elements. Under the covers, addDisplayMode
adds a new child to the SwitchNode
; the name of that node will match the display mode it was passed.
The examples which use SwitchNode.getChild(x).addChild
also construct part of their geometry using functions from the Part workbench, such as fp.Shape = Part.makeLine(fp.p1,fp.p2)
. This constructs the different display mode scenegraphs under the SwitchNode
; when we later come to add coin3d elements to the scenegraph, we need to add them to the existing display mode scenegraphs using addChild
rather than creating a new child of the SwitchNode
.
When using addDisplayMode()
to add geometry to the scenegraph, each display mode should have its own node which is passed to addDisplayMode()
; don't reuse the same node for this. Doing so will confuse the selection mechanism. It's okay if each display mode's node has the same geometry nodes added below it, just the root of each display mode needs to be distinct.
Here is the above molecule example, adapted to be drawn only with Coin3D scenegraph objects instead of using objects from the Part workbench:
import Part
from pivy import coin
class Molecule:
def __init__(self, obj):
''' Add two point properties '''
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p1","Line","Start point")
obj.addProperty("App::PropertyVector","p2","Line","End point").p2=FreeCAD.Vector(5,0,0)
obj.Proxy = self
def onChanged(self, fp, prop):
pass
def execute(self, fp):
''' Print a short message when doing a recomputation, this method is mandatory '''
pass
class ViewProviderMolecule:
def __init__(self, obj):
''' Set this object to the proxy object of the actual view provider '''
self.constructed = False
obj.Proxy = self
self.ViewObject = obj
def attach(self, obj):
material = coin.SoMaterial()
material.diffuseColor = (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
material.emissiveColor = (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
drawStyle = coin.SoDrawStyle()
drawStyle.pointSize.setValue(10)
drawStyle.style = coin.SoDrawStyle.LINES
wireframe = coin.SoGroup()
shaded = coin.SoGroup()
self.wireframe = wireframe
self.shaded = shaded
self.coords = coin.SoCoordinate3()
self.coords.point.setValues(0, 2, [FreeCAD.Vector(0, 0, 0), FreeCAD.Vector(1, 0, 0)])
wireframe += self.coords
wireframe += drawStyle
wireframe += material
shaded += self.coords
shaded += drawStyle
shaded += material
g = coin.SoGroup()
sel1 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoFCSelection').createInstance()
sel1.style = 'EMISSIVE_DIFFUSE'
p1 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoIndexedPointSet').createInstance()
p1.coordIndex.set1Value(0, 0)
sel1 += p1
g += sel1
wireframe += g
shaded += g
g = coin.SoGroup()
sel2 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoFCSelection').createInstance()
sel2.style = 'EMISSIVE_DIFFUSE'
p2 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoIndexedPointSet').createInstance()
p2.coordIndex.set1Value(0, 1)
sel2 += p2
g += sel2
wireframe += g
shaded += g
g = coin.SoGroup()
sel3 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoFCSelection').createInstance()
sel3.style = 'EMISSIVE_DIFFUSE'
p3 = coin.SoType.fromName('SoIndexedLineSet').createInstance()
p3.coordIndex.setValues(0, 2, [0, 1])
sel3 += p3
g += sel3
wireframe += g
shaded += g
obj.addDisplayMode(wireframe, 'Wireframe')
obj.addDisplayMode(shaded, 'Shaded')
self.sel1 = sel1
self.sel2 = sel2
self.sel3 = sel3
self.constructed = True
self.updateData(obj.Object, 'p2')
def getDetailPath(self, subname, path, append):
vobj = self.ViewObject
if append:
path.append(vobj.RootNode)
path.append(vobj.SwitchNode)
mode = vobj.SwitchNode.whichChild.getValue()
FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning("getDetailPath: mode {} is active\n".format(mode))
if mode >= 0:
mode = vobj.SwitchNode.getChild(mode)
path.append(mode)
sub = Part.splitSubname(subname)[-1]
print(sub)
if sub == 'Atom1':
path.append(self.sel1)
elif sub == 'Atom2':
path.append(self.sel2)
elif sub == 'Line':
path.append(self.sel3)
else:
path.append(mode.getChild(0))
return True
def getElementPicked(self, pp):
path = pp.getPath()
if path.findNode(self.sel1) >= 0:
return 'Atom1'
if path.findNode(self.sel2) >= 0:
return 'Atom2'
if path.findNode(self.sel3) >= 0:
return 'Line'
raise NotImplementedError
def updateData(self, fp, prop):
"If a property of the handled feature has changed we have the chance to handle this here"
# fp is the handled feature, prop is the name of the property that has changed
if not self.constructed:
return
if prop == "p1":
p = fp.getPropertyByName("p1")
self.coords.point.set1Value(0, p)
elif prop == "p2":
p = fp.getPropertyByName("p2")
self.coords.point.set1Value(1, p)
def getDisplayModes(self, obj):
return ['Wireframe', 'Shaded']
def getDefaultDisplayMode(self):
return 'Shaded'
def setDisplayMode(self, mode):
return mode
def __getstate__(self):
return None
def __setstate__(self,state):
return None
def makeMolecule():
FreeCAD.newDocument()
a=FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.addObject("App::FeaturePython","Molecule")
Molecule(a)
b=ViewProviderMolecule(a.ViewObject)
a.touch()
FreeCAD.ActiveDocument.recompute()
return a,b
a,b = makeMolecule()
Informație suplimentară
Există câteva subiecte foarte interesante pe forum despre obiectele script:
Additional pages:
- Scripted objects saving attributes
- Scripted objects migration
- Scripted objects with attachment
- Viewproviders
Interesting forum threads about scripted objects:
- Python object attributes lost at load
- New FeaturePython is grey
- Explanation on __getstate__ and __setstate__, official documentation
- Eigenmode frequency always 0?
- how to implement python feature's setEdit properly?
În plus față de exemplele prezentate aici puteți să vă aruncați o privire în codul sursă FreeCAD src/Mod/TemplatePyMod/FeaturePython.py for more examples.
- FreeCAD scripting: Python, Introduction to Python, Python scripting tutorial, FreeCAD Scripting Basics
- Modules: Builtin modules, Units, Quantity
- Workbenches: Workbench creation, Gui Commands, Commands, Installing more workbenches
- Meshes and Parts: Mesh Scripting, Topological data scripting, Mesh to Part, PythonOCC
- Parametric objects: Scripted objects, Viewproviders (Custom icon in tree view)
- Scenegraph: Coin (Inventor) scenegraph, Pivy
- Graphical interface: Interface creation, Interface creation completely in Python (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), PySide, PySide examples beginner, intermediate, advanced
- Macros: Macros, How to install macros
- Embedding: Embedding FreeCAD, Embedding FreeCADGui
- Other: Expressions, Code snippets, Line drawing function, FreeCAD vector math library (deprecated)
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub